第三部分中考題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第四節(jié)閱讀填空

第三部分中考題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第四節(jié) 閱讀填空01題型突破02解題技巧03真題分析目錄導(dǎo)航模擬特訓(xùn)04高分特訓(xùn)05題

型

突

破一、題型分析

“閱讀填空”是廣州中考英語題型中較新的一個題型?！伴喿x填空”也叫閱讀短文還原句子題，或還原短文題。文章先挖空五個句子，要求考生閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，還原到文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。此類試題主要考查：(1)故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序；(2)段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、命題規(guī)律該題型的閱讀文章一般有200～250個單詞，為5選5的題型，共計5分。文章的選材較為考生所熟悉，詞匯較簡單，整體難度較小。年份文體詞數(shù)內(nèi)容2018記敘文(人物傳記)211詞電話的發(fā)明者2017說明文239詞通訊與教育2016記敘文234詞水母和鱷魚解

題

技

巧針對閱讀短文還原句子的考查點(diǎn)，我們總結(jié)出此類題型的解題步驟及得分技巧，具體如下：1．解題步驟(1)讀選項(xiàng)，劃關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。

(2)讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。

(3)先易后難來解題。(4)回讀文章定答案。2.得分技巧抓住過渡詞，聯(lián)系上下句。盯緊橫線的前后詞語，注意關(guān)鍵詞的承接、復(fù)現(xiàn)。

(3)根據(jù)試題位置判斷。如果題目設(shè)空在段首，通?？紤]是段落主題句或段落間的過渡句，再從內(nèi)容上判斷與后文是否存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。如果題目設(shè)空在段末，通常考慮是概括整段的總結(jié)性語句，注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如asaresult，in

short，in

aword等詞語；也有可能是引出下一段的內(nèi)容，如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。如果題目設(shè)空在段中，這時應(yīng)判斷可能是承上啟下，或?qū)υ牡目偨Y(jié)概括，或引出下文的段中過渡句。段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主要為：并列、順序、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。

1．表達(dá)并列關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：and，at

the

sametime等。

2．表達(dá)順序關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：first，second，third(或firstly，secondly，thirdly…)，and，then，after

that，afterwards，finally等。3．表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：but，however，yet，while等。

4．表達(dá)因果關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：because，so，so

that，that's

why，as

a

result等。3．復(fù)習(xí)策略通過對這類題型的解題步驟、思路及技巧的練習(xí)和實(shí)踐，可總結(jié)出以下復(fù)習(xí)策略：①養(yǎng)成限時閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問題。閱讀速度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40～50個詞為宜。②注意?？键c(diǎn)。平時練習(xí)多注意代詞(如it,this,they)、選項(xiàng)的句內(nèi)關(guān)系(如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折)及重現(xiàn)(文章與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)提示)等。真

題

分

析(2018廣州))閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46～50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedby

AlexanderGraham

Bell. 46

B

In

fact,

an

Italian

named

AntonioMeucciwas

officially

recognised(認(rèn)定)as

the

inventor

a

fewyearsago.Who

is

Meucciand

whywasn'the

known

for

his

invention

at

thetime?Antonio

Meucci

was

born

in

Italy

in

1808.He

studiedengineeringanddrawing.During

his

studies,

Meucci

started

toexperiment

withelectricity. 47

A

When

two

placeswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachother

talk.In

1850,

Meucci

and

his

wife,

Ester,

moved

to

NewYork.Meucciwas

worried

about

his

wife,

because

she

had

everyill.

48

To

solvEe

thisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetween

his

home

and

his

workshop.This

way,

they

could

talk

toeach

other

conveniently.Meucciinvited

a

groupofpeopleto

seehisnewinvention.They

listened

in

amazement

as

the

voiceofa

singerwas

heardthrough

the

wires. 49

C

Even

worse,

Meucci

never

applied

for

a

patent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,

AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesame

ideaandin1876thepatentforthe

telephone

was

given

to

him.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.

50

DA.

He

discovered

thatsound

couldtravelthroughmetalcables.B．However,he

wasn't

the

first

person

to

think

of

theidea.C．Unfortunately,only

a

few

people

attended

thistalk.D．He

will

now

be

known

allover

the

worldas

the

telephone'sinventor.E．He

needed

to

keep

in

touchwithherat

all

times.)【分析】這是一篇人物傳記類的記敘文，主要介紹了電話的真正發(fā)明者AntonioMeucci及其發(fā)明電話的經(jīng)過?！窘獯稹?6.B

由后一句話中的“Antonio

Meucci

was

officiallyrecognised

as

the

inventor”可知此處選B。47．A

由下一句中的“connectedwithwire”以及兩處“hear”可知此處選A。48．E

根據(jù)上一句以及后面一句的意思“Meucci的妻子病得很重，因此Meucci需要時刻與她保持聯(lián)絡(luò)”，可知故選E。49．C

從后一句中的“evenworse”可知，此處在講發(fā)生的不好的事情，故選C。50．D

本段講Meucci的知名度。另外，全文按照時間先后順序記敘，D選項(xiàng)包含時間標(biāo)志詞now，故選D。模

擬

特

訓(xùn)(一)2018白云區(qū)一模The

Silk

Road

isthename

of

different

roads

thatlongagoconnectedEurope,

Africaand

Asia.46.

B

Scientistsbelieve

people

began

to

travel

theSilkRoadabout3，000

yearsago.By

the

time

the

Chinesesilktrade

becameimportant

in

theworld,

the

SilkRoad

coveredalmost

6，500

kilometres.It

spread

from

Rome

to

China,

which

is

from

the

West

to

the

FarEast.47．

E

Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.48.

C

They

startedto

live

somewherenearthe

ancient

ChinesevillageofLiquan.Someofthese

Romansmarried

local

Chinesewomenand

thestory

ofblueeyedvillagesofChinawas

started.During

itsbusiestperiod,theSilk

Roadallowedpeoplefrommany

different

cultures

andcountries

to

meeteach

other

andmix.49.

A

Theseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromthe

Mediterranean,

Persian,

Magyar,

Armenian,

Bactrian,Indian

and

Chinese

areas.All

these

peoples

travelled

the

SilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowthey

are

crossed

by

trains

instead

of

camels

and

horses.50.

D

Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.In

this

way,

China

protects

the

history

of

many

countriesandpeoples.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.People

reached

thesedifferent

placesalong

theseroads.Itissaid

thatRomansoldiers

travelledthroughcentral

Asia.There

is

even

a

Silk

Route

Museum

in

Jiuquan

in

China.Traders

travelling

along

the

Silk

Road

carried

silk,

of

course.)(二)2018越秀區(qū)廣鐵一中一模A

passenger

told

a

flight

attendant

(服務(wù)員)that

heneededacup

of

waterto

take

his

medicine

just

as

the

plane

wastakingoff.46.

D

Thepassengeragreed.Thirty

minutes

later,

when

the

passenger

called

for

service,

theflight

attendant

feltworried.47.

C

As

a

result,thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime.She

hurried

over

to

him

with

a

cup

of

water,

but

he

refused

it.In

the

following

hours,

each

time

the

flight

attendant

passedby

the

passenger,

she

asked

him

with

a

smile

if

he

neededanything.48.

A

When

he

was

getting

off

the

plane,thepassengeraskedtheflight

attendanttohandhimaservicereview(評價)card.49.

B

Butshepolitelyhandedittohim.Later,

she

looked

at

the

card

and

a

smile

came

over

herface.“Ontheflight,youaskedme12timesifIneededhelp，”thepassengerwrote.“50.

E

”Evenaftersomeonedoessomethingwrong,noonecansaynoto12sinceresmiles.But

he

asked

for

nothing.Sheknewthathewouldwritesomethingbad.She

was

so

busy

that

she

had

forgotten

to

give

him

thewater.She

toldhim

thatshe

would

bring

him

thewater

intenminutes.How

can

Idenyyoursinceresmiles？)(三)2018華師附中3月月考Taking

good

notes

is

a

timesaving

skill

that

will

help

you

to

ea

betterstudent

inseveral

ways.46.

SeEcond,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,

notetaking

offers

variety

to

your

study

time

andhelpsyou

to

hold

your

interest.CYou

will

want

to

take

notes

during

classroom

discussions

andwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.47. Whenever

orhoweveryoutake

notes,keepin

mindthat

notetaking

is

a

process

of

choosing

notes.That

means

youmustfirstdecidewhat

isimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

D

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Read

the

text

carefully

and

watch

for

words

that

can

showmainpointsandsupporting

facts.Write

your

notes

in

your

own

words.49.

A

BNoteanyquestionorideayoumayhaveaboutwhatwas

saidorwritten.Asyou

take

notes,

you

may

wantto

use

your

own

shorthand(速記)．When

you

do

it,be

sure

thatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.50.A.Use

words,notcompletesentences.B．Otherwise,

you

may

not

be

abletoreadyournoteslater.C．You

will

also

want

to

develop

your

own

method

for

takingnotes.D．The

following

methods

may

workbestforyou.E．First,

the

simple

act

ofwriting

something

down

makes

iteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.)(四)2018越秀區(qū)第十六中學(xué)二模Homestay

is

a

form

of

studyabroad

program.It

allows

thevisitor

to

staywitha

local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?family

to

better

understandthe

local

lifestyle.It

also

helps

to

improve

the

visitor's

languageability.If

you

wish

to

learn

more

about

foreign

cultures

or

to

getforeign

experience,

you

should

join

this

kind

of

holiday.“46.

B

”

saida

teacher

during

a

schoolmeeting

last

term.47．

C

Lastmonth,Ihadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwe

wenttoLondon,

a

place

where

I

had

wanted

to

go

since

years

ago.After

wegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwas

luckythatmyhostfamilywas

veryniceandhadadaughter

about

my

age.

D

TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthings

from

then

on.

E

Afterbreakfast,

a

local

teacher

wouldcome

totake

us

in

his

car.Then

we

would

have

classes

or

go

on

a

sight-seeing

trip

to

different

places

of

interest

like

Big

Ben,

LondonBridge,

and

Buckingham

Palace.We

would

go

back

to

our

ownhomesafter

the

activities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.50.

A

Three

weeks

later,

we

had

to

leave

“home”

for

HongKong.A.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.B．I

am

sure

you

won'tbe

disappointed.C．Afterthismeeting，I

always

thought

about

this

kind

ofholiday.D．They

treated

me

as

adaughter

of

their

family.E．The

holiday

was

filled

with

activities

every

day.(五)2018廣東華僑中學(xué)一模Human'sGreatest

AchievementsTheEarthis4.5billion

yearsold,butthehumanracehaslived

on

itfor

just200，000

years.In

that

short

time,

we

haveachieved

some

amazing

things.46．

E

Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplane

has

changed

our

lives.Thediscovery

of

antibiotics(抗生素)

has

saved

the

lives

ofmillions

of

people.Can

you

imagine

living

without

electricity?What

about

the

printing

press?

Without

the

printing

press,

youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreat

achievements

in

communication,

suchas

radios,

TVs,computers,theInternet,andsmart

phones.47.

A

What

about

arts?

The

arts

have

brought

pleasure

to

manypeople,butare

the

Beatlesand

Bachmore

important

thanantibiotics?

48.

C

Finally,

we

must

not

forget

humans'

early

achievements.49.

D

Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.What

are

humans'

greatest

achievements?

To

answer

thequestion,

we

need

to

decide

what

we

mean

by“great”.50.

B

Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”，

like

the

Great

Wall?

What

do

you

think?A.We

could

probably

live

without

them,

but

life

wouldn't

be

asinteresting.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?And

is

Mickey

Mouse

as

important

an

achievement

as

goingtospace?Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Many

of

humans'

great

achievements

are

in

science

andtechnology.(六)2018荔灣區(qū)一模Once

upon

a

time,

there

lived

a

farmer.He

earned

money

byselling

the

products

from

his

farm.46.

C

.So,

the

wholevillagerespectedhim.Buthehadabigprobleminhisfarm.Whenever

he

spreadseedsin

his

farm,

the

crows

wouldcomeand

eat

them

up.47. They

gavehiman

idea

to

getridofthecrows.DThe

next

day,

the

farmer

bought

a

net

and

some

grains.Heplacedthenetonthefarmandspreadthegrainsoverit.48.

B

Soon

thecrowscame

tothefieldstopickthegrains.Theywerethere.“Moregrains!

Thatfarmer

is

indeed

a

fool，”

saidthe

crowsto

each

other.But

suddenly

they

found

that

theyweretrapped.Then,thefarmerwasstandingoverthecrows.“Aha!

Finally,

I

have

got

you

all.49.

A

”Suddenlythefarmerheardaweakvoiceamongthenoisesofthe

crows.It

was

a

pigeon.The

pigeonsaid，“Please

let

mego.Youare

angry

with

the

crows,

not

with

me.”“Butyoutoohavebeencaughtstealingfrommyfarm.50. ”the

farmersaid.The

pigeonhadtopayaheavyprice

forbeinginthewrong

group.EThefarmer

killed

allthebirds

inhis

net

includingthepigeon.After

thatday,

he

washappy

with

his

farm

and

he

earned

asmuch

money

as

before.Iwillnotletyougo.Then

he

wentand

hid

himself.He

gaveallhismoneytothepoor.He

complained

about

this

problem

to

his

friends.Forthelossyouhavecausedme,Iwillputyoualltodeath.(七)2018華師附中番禺學(xué)校一模Face

theStressHave

you

had

a

headache

during

a

test?

Have

you

ever

beensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhavea

headacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouare

worriedaboutsomething.

B

Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichgive

you

a

stomachacheor

a

headache.

E

Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou'recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.48.

A

Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Onthe

otherhand,badstresscan

happenif

the

stresslaststoo

long.You

may

not

feel

well

if

your

parents

are

fighting,

if

afamily

memberissick,

ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,

orifanything

else

makes

you

unhappy

every

day.That

kind

of

stressisn't

going

to

help

you.49.

D

50．

C

Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：Sleep,exercise,leisure,andfood.If

yougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,

and

if

you

exercise

and

leave

time

for

fun,

you'llprobably

feel

less

stressed.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Thisworry

inyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.The

best

way

to

face

the

stress

is

to

have

a

balanced

life.Andit

can

actually

make

you

sick.E．However,

there

are

different

kinds

of

stress.(八)2018廣州中學(xué)4月月考Sixteenis

the

age

in

the

USwhenteenagers

can

begin

todrive.It's

a

special

age.There'softenaspecialcelebrationforagirl's16thbirthday—abigpartywhichiscalledSweet16.46.

C

Last

month

was

Caroline's

16th

birthday.Abouta

monthbeforeherSweet16,the

girl's

family

sent

out

invitations

to

the

guests.47.

B

ASweet16

presentusuallycosts$40to$60.Thisisabout$20morethantheusualcostofabirthdaypresent.Allthegirlguestsworebeautifuldressestoattendtheparty.48．

A

Thehostessrentedabeautifulandgrandhallfor

the

event.They

prepared

delicious

food,

different

tastes

ofcakes

and

a

famous

DJ.Thepartystartedataround6o'clockintheevening.Theguestscameandhadsomegreetingswiththehostess.Thenthegirlandherfatherhada

specialfatherdaughter

dance.Afterthat,

guestsdancedforabout30to45minutes.Thentherecamethemostimportant

partoftheSweet16party,named

the

candlelighting

ceremony.Carolinestood

behind

unlit16

candles

and

gave

each

candle

to

her

friends,family

and

anyone

that

she

felt

was

important

in

her

life.A

lot

ofcryingandhugging

wentonatthattime.49.

E

Afterwards,

people

sat

and

ate

withjoy.Most

guests

left

ataround

11

o'clock

that

night.50．

D

Shecouldnotbelievethatshe'sanadultnow.The

partywasnotheldat

Caroline'sownhouse.Her

parents

bought

a

special

and

wonderful

present

for

thebirthdaygirl.It

islikeadults'wedding

party.Caroline

lovedthepartyandfeltveryexcited.E．Everybody

was

so

movedat

that

moment.C(九)2018東墩中學(xué)一模Thesedays,greenbuildingsmeanmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.46.Green

buildingscan

lower

energy

and

water

use.Also,thebuildings

are

often

near

bus

stops

andtheunderground

so

thatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.47.

E

Greenbuildingsdon't

destroy

the

forest,

either.48．

B

Thesolarpanelstakeinthesolarenergyandchange

it

into

electricity.Thelightsin

green

buildings

can

be

offbythemselves

whenpeopleleave

the

rooms.Greenbuildingshave

lots

of

windows.49.

A

Wecanreusewateringreenbuildings.The

buildings

takewaterfromrainanduseitintoilets.DNow,

not

everyone

lives

in

green

buildings.50.

Wecan

turn

off

the

tap

when

we're

not

using

it

and

turn

off

the

lightswhenwe'renotin

the

rooms.We

hope

that

green

buildings

will e

commoninthefuture,because

theyaregoodfortheenvironment.A.

Thismakespeopleusethesunforlightinsteadofhouselights

during

the

day.Onthesurfaceofgreenbuildings,therearesolarpanels.They

can

also

mean

environmentally

friendly

houses,factoriesandoffices.Butwe

can

make

ordinary

homes

greener.Thatcouldbe

good

for

theenvironment,because

cars

uselots

ofoilandcause

pollution.(十)2018越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)一模Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswifeand

two

children.They

hada

hen.Itlaid

a

goldenegg

everyday.Theman

sold

the

golden

egg

and

the

family

lived

a

rich

andcomfortablelife.46．

B

Hewantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishen

at

a

time.So,hethoughthardeverydayabouthowtoachieveitandhegota

plan

at

last.47.

D

Hedidn'twanttotellhiswifeaboutthe

plan

because

he

wantedto

give

her

a

big

surprise.Hewas

soexcitedabouthisgreatplan.48.

A

Thenextdaywhenthehenlaidagoldenegg,themancouldn't

waittotakeaknifeandcutitsbodyopen.However,there

was

nothing

but

blood

all

around.EThere

weren'tany

eggs

at

all.49.Their

life

used

to

be

comfortable

with

one

egg

aday,

but

nowtheirlifechangedalot.50.

C

A.Heeven

startedto

singwhenhe

thought

of

the

plan.B．However,the

man

was

verygreedy(貪婪的)．C．How

silly

he

was!D．He

decided

to

kill

the

hen

andgetalltheeggs.E．He

was

very

sad

because

he

wouldnot

get

even

one

egg

now.高

分

特

訓(xùn)(一)

LearntoRefuseBelieve

it

or

not，I've

always

been

a

people

pleaser.I

oftenput

others

before

myself

because

I

want

to

make

my

friendshappy.46.

B

“Can

you

help

me

with

my

English？”Grace

asked

me

onthe

first

day

after

she

became

my

deskmate.“Of

course，”Ireplied

without

hesitation(

猶豫)．Grace

has

been

workingreally

hard

on

her

studies

and

needed

my

help—although

I

didn'thave

muchtimeleft

for

her.One

day

after

school，while

I

was

doing

a

large

amount

ofhomework，Grace'sphone

call

came.47.

A

.But

I

still

felt

bad

about

saying

no.When

Grace

ended

the

call，it

was

00：15

a．m.But

I

still

had

homework

left

and

I

wantedto

sleep.This

was

bad

for

a

Junior

3

student

who

is

going

to

takean

important

exam

this

June.Finally

I

burst

into

tears.I

felt

so

tired

and

realized

that

thestress

had

an

effect

on

my

health.I

tried

to

get

myselfout.Studying

is

moreimportant

than

other

things.48.

E

It's

now

important

for

me

to

say

no

，

no

，no.“Can

you

do

me

a

favor

？

”Grace

asked

lastMonday.“Sorry…I

just

have

to

review

my

biology

notes，”Ianswered.“All

right

，

it's

up

to

you

，

”she

said.I

feltcompletely

relaxedwhen

Iheardher

reply.49.

C

To

be

honest，I

have

felt

much

happier

since

learning

torefuse.I

have

more

time

to

spend

on

my

study

at

present.I

stilltry

mybest

to

helpothers.50.

D

She

complained

a

lot

anditmade

me

feelbored.If

anyone

asks

mefor

help，I

always

say，“Yes！”C．Anyway，it's

not

so

hard

tosay

noatall.But

sometimes

I

say

no

because

I

know

everyone

has

alimit.So

Grace

has

tocome

thesecond.E(二)Mickey

Wilson

set

out

to

have

fun

skiing

on

a

Coloradomountain.But

he

ended

up

saving

a

man's

life.46.

Thestory

was

published

on

Facebook

and

had

been

shared

thousandsoftimesinthepast24hours.47．

C

Chairlifts

carry

people

from

the

bottom

of

amountain

toits

top,

so

theycan

skidownthe

mountain.Wilson's

friend

was

wearing

a

bag

on

his

back.When

it

was

timefor

him

to

get

off

the

chairlift，the

bagbecamecaught.48.

A

Thechairliftcircledaroundandstartedtobring

him

back

down

themountain.Themanwas

hanging

fromthe

chairlift，with

the

bag

tied

around

his

neck.49.Otherskiersgatheredundertheman'schairandtriedtothinkofaway

toreachhim.Buttheycouldnotgethimdown.BWilson

had

an

idea.He

climbed

up

a

very

tall

tree

and

thenclimbed

across

the

chairlift's

wire

to

reach

his

friend.He

used

aknife

to

cut

off

the

strap(皮帶)of

the

bag

that

was

caught.Hisfriend

fell

over

three

meters

into

the

snow，where

rescueworkers

were

waiting.50.

D

Wilson

said

he

wasconfident

to

help

his

friend

because

of

his

experience

as

aprofessional

slackliner(職業(yè)繩索運(yùn)動員)．A.

He

couldnot

getoff.B．Wilson

said

his

friend

wasnot

able

to

breathe.C．Wilson

said

his

friend

became

caught

on

achairlift.D．They

brought

him

down

the

mountain

and

took

him

to

ahospital.E．Later，Wilson

used

social

media

to

report

on

his

story

ofrescuinga

friend.(三)In

March

last

year，the

car

I

was

driving

was

involved(卷入)in

a

serious

crash

with

another

car

on

the

countryroad.46.

C

A

large

can

opener

was

used

to

get

me

out

ofmybroken

car

and

into

an

ambulance.47

．

A

Knowing

that

I'd

been

saved

from

deathencouragedme

throughout

thelong

waitinthehospital

andhelpedmedealwiththecountlessvisitors.Only

after

I

was

sure

that

the

last

friend

had

left，could

Idirect

my

energies

inwards.Flying

in

and

out

of

my

line

of

visionduring

my

hospital

stay

was

the

Red

Cross

lady，a

gentlepresence

in

white

who，from

time

to

time，came

in

to

offercups

of

tea.48.

E

I

found

myself

telling

her

everything

about

the

accident，myfears

for

my

family

as

a

result

of

my

injuries，and

about

mywhole

life.While

I

was

waiting

for

an

ambulance

to

take

me

toanother

hospital，she

stood

by

my

bed

and

held

my

hands

as

Ioffloaded

all

the

emotion

I'd

hidden

from

my

family.She

listened，quiet

andpatient.BEven

now，the

knowledge

that

I

have

the

ways

to

get

intouch

withherprovides

me

with

greatcomfort.49.In

times

of

danger

，

faith(

真

誠

)

can

encourageus.50.

D

A．Over

the

next

eight

hours，I

was

taken

to

hospital，testedwith

Xrays

and

diagnosed(診斷)with

a

broken

neck.B．I

look

forward

to

a

day

in

thenearfuturewhenmyangelandImeet

again，in

happier

situations.C．I

soon

found

myself

at

thecentreofacrazyactivity，in

themiddle

ofdoctors，policemen

and

passersby.Myfaithinhumannaturecalledbackbythekindnessofstrangers,hashelpedtoease

myjourneybacktorecovery(康復(fù))．After

thevisitorshadgone，she

came

up

to

me

and

checked

ifIwas

allright.(四)Were

you

the

first

or

the

last

child

in

your

family？Or

wereyou

a

middle

or

an

only

child？Some

people

think

it

matterswhere

you

were

born

in

your

family.But

there

are

different

ideasabout

what

birth

order

means.Some

people

say

that

the

oldestchildren

are

smart

and

strongwilled.They

are

very

likely

to

besuccessful.The

reasonis

simple.B46. So

thischildisvery

likelytodo

well.An

only

childwillsucceedfor

the

samereason.47．

E

Middle

children

don't

get

so

much

attention，so

they

don't

feel

that

important.If

a

family

has

many

children，the

middle

one

sometimes

gets

lost

in

the

crowd.48.

C

He

or

she

is

the

baby.Often

this

child

grows

up

to

be

funny

andchar