河南省鶴壁市第十七中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市第十七中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.wouldnotwin

D.wouldnothavewon參考答案：D2.Hehas_____greatinterestin____history,especially______historyof_____TangDynasty.

A.a;不填;不填;the

B.a;the;the;不填

C.a;不填;the;the

D.不填;不填;the;不填

參考答案：D3.Anykindofpollutionwilldo________toourhealth.A.trick

B.harm

C.strength

D.balance參考答案：B4.Smokersaremore__________tohaveaheartattackthannonsmokers.A.likely

B.possibleC.probable

D.sure參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable極可能的；D.sure確定的。句意：吸煙者比不吸煙者更可能會(huì)得心臟病。likely可以使用人作主語(yǔ)，possible/probable不能使用人作主語(yǔ)，sure不符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A6.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itis______goodnewsforFayeWilson,______41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B7._______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When參考答案：A8.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略9.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C10.Hestillkeepsin

withhiscollegeclassmates.A.relation

B.tie

C.link

D.touch參考答案：D11.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C略12.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C13.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：A14.Fredfeltupsetbecausehewas

bythepolicewithdrivingfast.A.sentenced

B.accused

C.charged

D.arrested參考答案：C15.Youdon’thavetolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyou______whenreading.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeby

D.comeacross參考答案：D16."Never_______timecomeagain,"histeachersaidtohim.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld，eithertheHeavenorthehell.Hesawanextremelymagnificentpalacehalfwayandthe31

ofthepalaceaskedhimtostayand32

inthepalace.Themansaid，“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutany33.”Theownerofthepalacesaid，“Ifso，thereis34

elsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereare

awealthofseafoodanddelicacies.Inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone35

you.Moreover，youcanrestI36

thatnothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then，themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning，themanfeltvery37

attherotationofeatingandsleeping.Butgradually，hefelta

bitlonelyandvoid.Sohewenttotheownerand38，“Itis39

tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshownointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob？”Theownerreplied，“Sorry，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnotbearthepresentlifeandwenttotheowneragain，“Ireallycouldnot40

thissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwould

prefertogotothe41

insteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously，“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere？Itis42

thehell！”【小題1】A.god

B.foreigner

C.owner

D.guard【小題2】A.sleep B.eat

C.drink

D.live【小題3】A.movement

B.hesitation

C.performance

D.work【小題4】A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere【小題5】A.visiting

B.stopping

C.keeping

D.avoiding【小題6】A.assured

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.informed【小題7】A.bored

B.initial

C.happy

D.scared【小題8】A.appreciated

B.motivated

C.complained

D.cried【小題9】A.unbearable

B.precious

C.vivid

D.temporary【小題10】A.comeupwith

B.putupwithC.catchupwith

D.endupwith【小題11】A.palace

B.heaven

C.hell

D.sky【小題12】A.actually

B.immediately

C.directly

D.hardly參考答案：ofthepalacesaid可知宮殿的主人請(qǐng)求他留下來(lái)居住。選C【答案】三、閱讀理解18.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs,coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boomgeneration,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionsandinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology（老年學(xué)）.Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”42.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit________.A.fromtheadoptionofthe“elderlaw”B.frompresentingtheirprofessionalservicestotheelderlyC.byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD.bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests.43.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B.Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.C.collegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D.Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.44.Whycanbusinessmengainprofitintheemergingeldermarket?A.Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B.Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C.Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D.Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.參考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章介紹了美國(guó)老齡化給一些行業(yè)帶來(lái)的巨大商機(jī)，例如：醫(yī)學(xué)，法律學(xué)等。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionsandinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers”可知，老齡化為醫(yī)學(xué)，健康專業(yè)以及法律行業(yè)創(chuàng)造了職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。除了醫(yī)生，社會(huì)學(xué)家，生物學(xué)家，還需要更多的專業(yè)的律師。很明顯，這些人都是為老年人服務(wù)的。故B選項(xiàng)切題。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney”可知，那些擁有老年學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)同時(shí)又有MBA或法律學(xué)學(xué)位的學(xué)生會(huì)掙大錢(qián)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory”可知，商人們?cè)诶夏耆耸袌?chǎng)看到了巨大的商機(jī)，因?yàn)槎噙_(dá)7千4百萬(wàn)的嬰兒潮有可能成為人類歷史上最富有的退休群體，即：這批人非常富有，有很強(qiáng)的購(gòu)買能力。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語(yǔ)和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來(lái)取代原文中的表述。正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。例如在第二小題中，原文中并沒(méi)有直接提makebigmoney這樣的字樣，但是考生通過(guò)理解，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)havealicensetoprintmoney（擁有印錢(qián)的執(zhí)照）是一種變相的說(shuō)法，從而確定信息出處，得出答案。19.ChileanrescuedminerEdisonPenarantheNewYorkCityMarathononNovember7th,lessthanamonthafterhewasrescuedfromacollapsed(坍塌的)minethattrappedhimandtheother32minersfor69days.Penaran10kmdailythroughthemine’stunnels(巷道)tobeattheanxiety,wearingcut-downbootsuntilrescuerssenthimapairofsportsshoesthroughanarrowholethatservedastheminers’“l(fā)ifeline”tothesurface.“WhenIraninthedarkness,Iwasrunningforlife,”P(pán)enatoldanewsconferenceinNewYork.“IwasrunningtoshowthatIwasn’tjustwaitingaround.IalsowantedGodtoseethatIreallywantedtolive.”TheminerswerediscoveredaliveonAugust22---17daysaftertheminecollapsed,butittookmanymoredaysforrescuerstodigaholebigenoughtobringthemout. TheNewYorkRoadRunners,whichorganizesthemarathon,hadinvitedEdisonPenatotheeventafterhearinghisstory.Theythoughthecouldrideintheleadvehicleorholdthefinishlinetape,butPenasaidlastweekhedidnotwanttowatch,hewantedtorun.“Iwasveryeagertotakeonthisbigchallenge,”hesaid.“IwantedtoshowtheworldIcouldrun.”Hehopedtorunthe26.2-mileraceinaboutsixhours.“Ihaveakneeinjury,butIameagertocrossthefinishline,”hesaid. AnElvisPresleyfanwhoaskedrescuerstosendthesinger’smusicdownintothemine,Penabrokeintos