河南省商丘市永城天齊中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城天齊中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid參考答案：D2.Asthefilmstarbegantoappear，thechildrenwatched________.

A．fascinating B．fascinated

C．beingfascinated

D．havingfascinated參考答案：B略3.Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.hadlooked

C.wouldlook

D.waslooking參考答案：D4.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe

theteacher’sinstructions.

A．needn’thavefollowed

B．can’thavefollowed

C．mustn’thavefollowed

D．shouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：B5.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no

B.nobody

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：D6._____youtakeaphoto,youshouldalwayscheckthepositionofthesun.A.Before

B.After

C.Because

D.Though參考答案：A略7.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：D略8.I_____yououtwhenyouwereintrouble.Whydidn’tyoutellyoumethetruthatthattime?A.shouldhelp

B.shouldhavehelped

C.couldhelp

D.couldhavehelped參考答案：D9.Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．whenC．what

D．whether參考答案：A10.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she

pale.A．got

B．changed

C．went

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C11.John,togetherwithsomeAmericansoldierswho

senttoIraq,

killedinabombexplosion.

A．were;were B．was;was

C．were;was

D．was;were參考答案：C12.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D13.I’dliketogoonajourneytoAfricabecauseIcanseealotofwildanimalsthere.Yes,it’saregion______inwildlife.A.beneficialB.abundantC.annualD.sharp參考答案：B14.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,

．

A．itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees

B．manymoretressneedtoplant

C．wemustplantmoretrees

D．ourcityneedsmoretrees參考答案：C15.．Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：C略16.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read參考答案：A二、完型填空17.The（16）

pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea﹣cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis（17）

，whowereafatheranddaughter，andputthelidonthecupwithaclink．Obviously（18）

ofsomething，hehurriedintotheinnerroom，leavingthe（19）

onthetable．Histwoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling（颯颯響聲）．They（20）

sittingintheliving﹣room，the10﹣year﹣olddaughter，lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow．Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe（21）

came，rightthereintheliving﹣room．Somethingwashopelesslybroken．Itwasthethermos，whichhadfallentothefloor．Thegirllooked（22）hershoulderatonce，startled（嚇一跳），（23）

．Itwas（24）

．Neitherofthemhadtouchedit，notevenalittlebit．Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom．Helookedatthe（25）

floorandblurtedout（脫口而出），"Itdoesn'tmatter，itdoesn'tmatter!"Thefatherstartedtosaysomething．Thenhemuttered（嘀咕），"Sorry，I（26）itanditfell．""Itdoesn'tmatter，"thehostsaid．Later，whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid，"Daddy，Isawyour（27）inthewindowpane（窗玻璃）．Youweresittingperfectly（28）

．Whydidyousay…？"Thefather（29）

，"Whatthenwouldyou（30）

asthecauseofitsfall？""Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven．Itwasn'tsteadywhenMr．Liputitthere．""Itwon't（31）

，girl．Itsoundsmore（32）

whenIsayItouchedit．Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou（33）

them．Thetrueryourstoryis，thelesstrueitsounds．"Thedaughterwas（34）

insilenceforawhile．Thenshesaid，"Canyouexplainitonlythisway？""Onlythisway，"thefatherlaughedagain．"Sincelifeisnotperfect，sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite

（35）

．"16．A．owner B．host C．guest D．master17．A．friends B．neighbors C．children D．guests18．A．knowing B．remembering C．hearing D．thinking19．A．thermos B．cup C．lid D．tea20．A．enjoyed B．remained C．imagined D．hated21．A．stranger B．host C．crash D．noise22．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)t C．behind D．over23．A．staring B．glaring C．observing D．glancing24．A．helpless B．exciting C．strange D．terrible25．A．breaking B．steaming C．sinking D．flooding26．A．touched B．used C．hit D．moved27．A．expression B．shadow C．reflection D．a(chǎn)ction28．A．calm B．still C．silent D．straight29．A．shouted B．recalled C．laughed D．repeated30．A．tell B．make C．a(chǎn)ccept D．give31．A．do B．help C．go D．suit32．A．comfortable B．friendly C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)greeable33．A．defend B．support C．discuss D．a(chǎn)rgue34．A．kept B．shut C．worried D．lost35．A．a(chǎn)ction B．lie C．excuse D．devotion參考答案：16-20.BDDAB

21-25.CDACB

26-30.ACBCD

31-35.ACADB本文中的父親通過水瓶自爆這一件事情，向女兒闡明了這樣一個道理：有些事情解釋得越清楚，別人聽起來就越不相信．16．B．考查名詞辨析．由第空前那句話可知，拿水瓶倒茶后進(jìn)入內(nèi)室的是主人（host）；故選B．17．D．考查名詞辨析．相對于host而言．第4個空格后又再現(xiàn)了這一信息；故選D．18．D．考查動詞辨析．thinkof"想到某事"．knowof知道某事的有關(guān)情況；remember"記起"是及物動詞，其后不須接of，故不選，突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑進(jìn)內(nèi)屋；故選D．19．A．考查名詞辨析．聯(lián)系上文，主人拿起熱水瓶，故離開的時候是把熱水瓶放在桌上，而不是"茶杯"或"蓋子"或"茶"；故選A．20．B．考查動詞辨析．主人離開后，客人"仍然"坐在那里．enjoy表"喜歡做某事"，imagine"想象"，hate"憎惡"都與題意不符；故選B．21．C．考查名詞辨析．通過下文得知，是水瓶爆了所發(fā)出的爆炸應(yīng)用"crash"．由第8空后的sound一詞也可得到啟發(fā)；故選C22．D．考查介詞辨析．lookoverone'sshoulder指"某人轉(zhuǎn)頭看"；故選D．23．A．考查動詞辨析．女孩轉(zhuǎn)頭看，盯著破裂的熱水瓶，watch指下意識的觀察，不合題意；故選A．24．C．考查形容詞辨析．從后句中可以看出，他們并沒有碰開水瓶，而開水瓶破了，故是"奇怪的事"；故選C．25．B．考查動詞辨析．破的是熱水瓶，因此應(yīng)該是"冒蒸氣的地板"；故選B．26．A．考查動詞辨析．父親解釋是因為自己"碰了"熱水瓶所以它破了．因此用touch；故選A．27．C．考查名詞辨析．reflection指鏡子中或靜水中的"映像"，從前文中我們可以知道女孩在窗前看花，因而是從玻璃中看到了她父親的"映像"，而不是"影子"；故選C．28．B．考查形容詞辨析．指身體的紋絲不動用still，指沒有聲音用silent，指心平氣和用calm，這里顯然指身體的未動．straight較為片面，應(yīng)舍去；故選B．29．C．考查動詞辨析．父親和女兒對這一事件發(fā)生原因的不同看法，父親從成人的觀點出發(fā)，覺得自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任更好，女兒認(rèn)為不應(yīng)說謊，父親覺得女兒天真，所以"笑著說"即laughed；故選C．30．D．考查動詞辨析．give此處表示"給出理由"；故選D31．A．考查動詞辨析．do與will連用常表"合適的""有用的""行"，此處do為不及物動詞，意為"起作用"，help沒有do蘊含豐富；故選A．32．C．考查副詞辨析．指"可以接受的"，意為這天起來更容易接受；故選C．33．A．考查動詞辨析．defendsth．意為"為…而辯解"．全句意為：你越辯解，別人越不相信；故選A．34．D．考查動詞辨析．父親講得玄乎，女兒聽得似懂非懂，belost意為"迷茫"；故選D．35．B．考查名詞辨析．"上文中父親對水瓶爆裂原因的敘述，可知父親笑著說，"因為生活并不完美，有時我們需要用一種善意的謊言來對待它；故選B．做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．三、閱讀理解18.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容師)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe,butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked,Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher,butIcan’tdothat.”Goochwasnotatrainedserviceanimal,butnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.“Thiscaseisanimalabuse(虐待),”LarryObrecht,divisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHills,said.PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.Amessage,fromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescue,inRoseville,said,“Wehavepuppiestodonate…andwanttohelptheyoungwomanwholostherservicedog.”“WhenGoochwaswithme,Iwashappy,”Crouchsaid,“IthinkIcanbehappyagainbutnoanimalcanreplaceGooch.There’snevergoingtobeanotherGoochouttherebutIthinkIwillfindadogthatcanbringmejoyagain.”21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Adisabledwoman’sservicedog.B.Acruelgroomerkilledadisabledwoman’sdog.C.People’sloveforadisabledwomanwholostherdog.D.Disabledwomanlovestohavethedogascompany.22.Peoplecalledandemailedto

.A.offerhelpandcaretoLaurieCrouch.

B.givetheirangryvoicetothegroomer.C.offeracureforCrouch’sdisease.

D.tellCrouchhowtopunishthegroomer.23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.Crouchrefusedtotakeanotherdog.B.Crouchmustbesadafterlosingherdog.C.Crouchhasacceptedanotherdogfromastranger.D.Crouchcanlivewellwithoutadog’scompany.參考答案：21.文章第一句“Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefor,a23-year-olddisabledwoman…”點明主題，人們得知她的狗死后，人們對她的關(guān)愛。答案為C.22.由第二段可知，人們以各種方式幫助她。答案為A.

23.由最后一段可知，答案為B19.閱讀理解Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversat