上海市長征中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市長征中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received參考答案：B2.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime參考答案：C3.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B4.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost參考答案：A略5.Unlikely_____itmightseem,hehaspassedthedrivingtest．A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．until

D．since參考答案：D6.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D27.Heworkedhard._____,hewonthefirstprize.

A．Asawhole

B.Asaresultof

C.Aswell

D.Asaconsequence

參考答案：D略8.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef_______thenortheastcoastofAustralia,_______hasmorethan600islands.

A.on,which

B.on,that

C.off,which

D.off,that參考答案：C9.Itdoesn'tmattermuch____wegotogetherorseparately.A.why

B.whether

C.whom

D.that參考答案：B10.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案：D27.IntheRosePark,lakeswillbebuiltandroses_____inplace,makingitthemostbeautifulinthecity.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.beingput參考答案：A略12.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases

otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.

A.where B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A13.Sina’susersspendmuchmoretimeonaverageonthemicroblogthan_____ofitscompetitors.A.one

B.ones

C.that

Dthose參考答案：D14.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?參考答案：A15.一CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?

一Ofcourse．WaitaminuteandI’llhavemysecretary

itforyou

A．toprint

B．printing

C．printed

D．print

參考答案：D

16.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover參考答案：D二、完型填空17.InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The___21___madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget___22___ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)___23___store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave___24___thatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto___25___newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.___26___,Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he___27___thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe___28___himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver___29___tohiscustomers,hesaid,“don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother”SheadidashepromisedandYossi___30___hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa(n)___31___ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers___32___theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir___33___butthestoryis___34___:It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans___35___othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(同情)andmercylikeShea.21.A.explosion B.battle C.accident D.campaign22.A.attention B.assistance C.information D.income23A.similar B.mysterious C.online D.outdoor24.A.explained B.agreed C.complained D.thought25.A.treat B.acquire C.dependon D.giveup26.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Though27.A.pickedup B.hungup C.repaired D.provided28.A.doubt B.comfort C.turnto D.laughat29.A.service B.spirit C.orders D.notes30.A.heldback B.checkedup C.reported D.cut31.A.example B.reminder C.challenge D.guide32.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.outof D.asfor33.A.duty B.fame C.interest D.business34.A.exceptional B.boring C.ridiculous D.old35.A.respecting B.protecting C.takingcontrolof D.caringfor參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述的是YossiHeiman遭遇大火事故后沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有能力獲得收入。后來他得到商人SheaLangsam的幫助。這個故事啟迪我們：真正的信仰意味著關(guān)心他人，有一顆像Shea一樣的憐憫之心?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使得YossiHeiman沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有能力獲得收入。A.explosion爆炸，爆發(fā)；B.battle

戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；C.accident事故；D.campaign活動。根據(jù)第1空前的afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarket可知，此處指這次“事故”造成的后果。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使得YossiHeiman沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有能力獲得收入。A.attention

關(guān)注；B.assistance幫助；C.information信息；D.income收入。根據(jù)第2空前的noplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoability可知，沒有了“收入”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人SheaLangsam也有一家類似的商店，就在幾個街區(qū)之外。A.similar

相似的；B.mysterious秘密的；C.online在線的；D.outdoor戶外的。根據(jù)第3空后的store,justafewblocksaway.可知，有一家“類似的”商店。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們會認為，盡管他可能會同情競爭對手的壞運氣，但他會歡迎這個獲得新客戶和增加業(yè)務的機會。A.explained解釋；B.agreed同意；C.complained抱怨；D.thought想，認為。根據(jù)第4空前的Onewould可知，人們會“認為”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們會認為，盡管他可能會同情競爭對手的壞運氣，但他會歡迎這個獲得新客戶和增加業(yè)務的機會。A.treat

對待；B.acquire獲得，取得；C.dependon依賴，依靠；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)第5空前后welcomethisopportunityto和newcustomers可知，此處指“獲得”新客戶的機會。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，謝伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不過。根據(jù)第6空后的內(nèi)容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此處與上文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：當他得知火災的消息后，他拿起電話給約西·海曼打了個電話。A.pickedup接收到，拾起，偶然學到；B.hungup掛起；C.repaired修理；D.provided提供。根據(jù)calledYossiHeiman可知，此處指“拿起”電話。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅安慰了尤西，而且當他聽到尤西說他需要一個設備來給他的客戶送貨時，他說不要擔憂。A.doubt懷疑；B.comfort安慰；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)第8空下文hesaid,“don'tworry!可知，他在“安慰”Yossi。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅安慰了尤西，而且當他聽到尤西說他需要一個設備來給他的客戶送貨時，他說不要擔憂。A.service服務；B.spirit精神；C.orders訂單，命令；D.notes筆記。根據(jù)第9空前后deliver___9___tohiscustomers,可知，此處指給客戶送“訂單”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：謝伊按照他的承諾做了，約西減少了他的損失。A.heldback抑制，隱瞞；B.checkedup檢查，核對；C.reported報道；D.cut消減，切，砍。根據(jù)第10空后的hislosses可知，此處指“減少”了損失。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事很精彩，它是一個把社區(qū)成員視為一個家庭的一部分的例子，把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.example例子；B.reminder提醒；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.guide指導。根據(jù)第11空后的ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily可知，此處舉了一個“例子”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。句意：這個故事很精彩，它是一個把社區(qū)成員視為一個家庭的一部分的例子，把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.becauseof因為；B.aheadof在……之前；C.outof自……離開；D.asfor關(guān)于，至于。根據(jù)第12空前后puttingneedsofothers___12___theirownneeds.可知，把別人的需要放在“前面”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：商人們通常想要賺更多的錢或發(fā)展他們的生意，但這個故事是不同尋常的:這是真正真誠的信仰和偉大善良的表現(xiàn)。A.duty值日；B.fame名聲；C.interest興趣；D.business生意。根據(jù)第13空前的Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir可知，商人發(fā)展自己的“生意”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人們通常想要賺更多的錢或發(fā)展他們的生意，但這個故事是不同尋常的:這是真正真誠的信仰和偉大善良的表現(xiàn)。A.exceptional異常的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.ridiculous

可笑的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)第14空后的t'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.可知，這是一個“不尋常的”例子。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：真正的信仰意味著關(guān)心他人，有一顆像Shea一樣的憐憫之心。A.respecting尊重；B.protecting

保護；C.takingcontrolof控制；D.caringfor關(guān)心，在意。根據(jù)第15空前的Realfaithmeans可知，此處指“關(guān)心”他人。故選D?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第6小題，句意：相反，謝伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不過。根據(jù)第6空后的內(nèi)容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此處與上文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thegray-hairedladycan'twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.

NotallcasesofAlzheimer'sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.

ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer's.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.

Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain'snervefibers(神經(jīng)纖維),theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer'sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶),friendsandfamilies.

Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer'sdisease?

ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer'sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.

WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceshouldalovedonesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn'trememberyouaremarried.

LifefortheAlzheimer'spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.63.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegray-hairedlady?

A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.

B.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.

C.Shecan'tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.

D.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease.

64.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease,_______.

A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamedisease

B.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferings

C.theywillcertainlydiein8to10years

D.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses

65.Memorylossoccurs_______.

A.fromAlzheimer'sdiseaseandnothingelse

B.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoon

C.foranumberofreasons

D.withchangesinpersonality

66.Fromthepassageweknowthat----_______.

A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer'sdiseaseoccurring

B.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain'snervefibers

C.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer'sdisease

D.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease,hewillbeburied參考答案：63-66DBCB19.C Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,color1fullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(隨從)ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat. Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation(奉承)onanalltimescale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecord（唱片）nowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge. Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(國庫).Sowhowouldenvythemtheirrewards? It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorseverg