江西省鷹潭市塔橋中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省鷹潭市塔橋中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞辨析。動詞的過去分詞在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動和已完成；不定式表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行和主動。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。2.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout參考答案：D,考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“她的耐心最終耗盡了，她和她的丈夫發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵。”givein屈服，投降；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露，贈送，頒發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，用盡，耗盡。3.Atpresent,therearemanyinstances________thegovernmentsgivemoneytothecitizensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead參考答案：C5.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting C.invite

D.invited

參考答案：

C解析：祈使句。6.AChristmasCarolissuch____mostinterestingnovelthatmanystudentswantedtoreadit

____secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A7.—HaveyouheardofMrSmith?—Yes.Hewasascholar

learningdidnotfillhismouth.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose參考答案：D8.TheTenthArtFestivalheldinJinan_______tomanypeoplefromtheworld.A.appeal B.attract C.fascinate D.attach參考答案：A略9.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!He_________himselfbadly.

A.shouldinjure

B.

couldhaveinjured

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mightinjure參考答案：B10.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B11._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A．Knowinghersonkilledintheaccident

B．WhensheknewhersonwaskilledintheaccidentC．Knownhersonkilledintheaccident

D．Sheknewhersonkilledintheaccident參考答案：B12.---Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.---Mypleasure.Itishardly

talkingabout.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.useful參考答案：C13.---Tomis

experiencedindrivingthanJack.

---

,neitherpassedthetest.

A．notmore;No

B．nomore;No

C．notmore;Yes

D．nomore;Yes參考答案：B略14.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_______inmyarrangement.A.contract

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D15.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told參考答案：A16.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Certainlydustmenprefertobeknownas"ReuseCollectionandDisposalOfficers".Youmaythinkthatthisisrather

36

,anditisbettertocallaspadeaspade.Butdustmencanbeas

37

aspeopleofanyotheroccupation,thoughwemust

38

thattheirjobisnota

39

oneintheworld.Weoftentakedustmenforgranted.Perhapsbecausetheyusuallycomeveryearlyinthemorning,beforemostpeopleare

40

.Wearelikelytoforgettheir

41

.Ourdustbinsare

42

regularly,butwe

43

stoptothinkaboutthemenwhodothis.However,itisoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld,andwhentherearenodustmento

44

therubbish,thegeneral

45

soonbecomesawarethatsomethingiswrong.Recently,thedustmenofEnglandwentonstrikeforhigherwages.Duringthefirstfewdaysitwasregardedasa

46

.Butwhenthefirsttwoweekshadpassed,andthedustbinswereoverflowinginnearlyeverybackyardinthecountry,thejokedidnotseemso

47

anymore.

48

thestrikecontinued,peoplecouldnot

49

thehillsofrubbisharoundtheirdustbins,andtheylookedforotherplacesinwhichto

50

it.EvenLeicesterSquare,intheheartofWestEndofLondon,was

51

highwithplasticbagsfullofsmellyrubbish.Thiswasa（n）

52

attractionthatthepeopleofLondonwerenotatall

53

tosee.Evenwhenthestrikewasover,ittookseveralweeksforthecountrytogetcleanedupcompletely.PerhapsnowtheEnglishpeople

appreciatetheworkof

54

dustmenrathermore

55

andwon'ttakethemforgrantedanymore.36.A.clever

B.silly

C.interesting

D.reasonable37.A.sensitive

B.careless

C.hopeful

D.shy38.A.realize

B.believe

C.know

D.admit39.A.necessary

B.difficult

C.romantic

D.heavy40.A.away

B.up

C.down

D.in41.A.existence

B.presence

C.absence

D.performance42.A.cleaned

B.filled

C.emptied

D.burned43.A.generally

B.frequently

C.sometimes

D.seldom44.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takeon45.A.society

B.citizen

C.public

D.community46.A.trick

B.joke

C.trouble

D.show47.A.pleasing

B.excited

C.stupid

D.funny48.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because49.A.bear

B.contain

C.manage

D.control50.A.keepoff

B.giveup

C.takecareof

D.getridof51.A.crowded

B.piled

C.fixed

D.put52.A.business

B.industrial

C.tourist

D.agricultural53.A.disappointed

B.serious

C.nervous

D.happy54.A.its

B.her

C.his

D.their55.A.highly

B.eagerly

C.lowly

D.entirely參考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45ACDAC

46-50BDCAD51-55BCDDA略三、閱讀理解18.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,afacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise.

Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories(類別)showedadropinthese“moodwords”overtime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.

“Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecrease,”saidDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedialandscape.“Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia—movies,radio,drama—hadmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.”

Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publishedinthejournal

PLOSOne,foundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour：the

ratio

(比率)betweenthetwovariedgreatly,apparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.

DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.Inthepaper,theyevenarguethatthereversecouldbetrue.

“Ithasbeensuggested,forexample,thatitwasthe

suppression

(壓抑)ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’…perhaps,”theyconclude,“songsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.”

(Note：Answerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsin

NOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksindicatedadeclinein“moodwords”overtimeexcept

_______________.82.AccordingtoDrAlbertoAcerbi,onereasonforthedropof“moodwords”inbooksmaybethat

_______________.83.Whatwerethetwoperiodswhenthejoy-to-sadnessratiowasatitshighest?

84.Whiletheresearchersfoundsomechangesintheuseof“moodwords”inbooks,theywere

notsurethat_______________.

參考答案：81.inthecategoryoffear82.theliterarypositionhaschangedinacrowdedmedialandscape/othermedia—movies,radio,drama—

hadmoreemotionalcontent83.DuringtheroaringTwentiesandbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.84.theirresearchresultreflectedwidersocialtrends/songsandbooksreflectedtherealpopulation

19.What’sthepointofstudying?It’ssomethingyoumightaskyourselfifyou’restudyingforadegreeandyou’restrugglingtocompletehomeworkorinanexam,especiallyifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingagoodtime,orareworkingandearninglotsofmoney.Manyofuschoosetogotouniversityasafirststeptowardsagoodcareerbutsometimesthatcareeristogotouniversityasafirststeptowardsagoodcareerbutsometimesthatcareerishardtoachieveandgraduatesendupdoingsomethingtheyareoverqualifiedfor.Withtheincreasingcostsofuniversity,studentsbegintoaskthemselveswhetheradegreepathisthebestrouteintoacareer,Thereisaneedformuchbettercareeradviceandguidanceintoemploymentinadditiontouniversityeducation.Butothernewresearchsaysthatadegreewillinthelongrun,earnyoumore.Howevertherearedifferencesinyourearningpotential.DrJackBrittonsaysthat“graduatesofthe24RussellGroupuniversitiesearnanaverageof￡33,500afterfiveyears-about40%morethanthosewhostudiedatotheruniversities.”However,ithasfoundit’snotjustthelocationbutotherfactorsthatcanplayapartinwhatyoucanearn,suchasthesubjectastudentchoosestostudy.Itdiscoveredthatfiveyearsaftergraduation,theincomegapbetweenstudentswhostudiedthesubjectsthatattractthehighestandlowestsalariescanbeconsiderable.Graduatesinsubjectssuchaslaw,medicine,dentistryaswell,tendtodowell.Andastheyprogress,thepaygapbetweenthesecareersandothers,suchasthecreativearts,widens.Therearefactorstoothatinfluencewhatyoumightearn:Fiveyearsaftergraduation,menearnonaverage14%morethanwomen.Also,astudent’ssocialbackgroundcanhaveaneffect,withthosefrombetter-offhouseholdmuchmorelikelytogotouniversityandparticularlyagoodone.Butifyoustillfeeluniversitydoesn’tdeliverthebestopportunitiesthenthereareencouragingwordsfromAlistairJarvis,headofuniversitiesUK,whotoldBBCNewsthat“Employsaredemandingmoregraduatesandgraduatesarehalfaslikelytobeunemployedaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Therearemanygoodgraduateoutcomescomingfromuniversities”Somayallthatstudyingisworthit-afterall‘nopain,nogain’!8.Whydostudentsstarttoquestionwhethertogotouniversityornot?A.Becauseoftheheavystudyingburden.B.Becausetheycan’tgetadegreeaftergraduation.C.Becausetheydon’tneedadegreefortheircareer.D.Becauseoftheincreasingcostsofuniversity.9.Whichmajormaymostprobablyleadtoalower-earningcareer?A.Medicine. B.Law.C.Creativearts. D.Dentistry.10.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobefiredaccordingtoAlistairJarvis?A.Graduates. B.Non-graduates.C.Doctors. D.Employers.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.RussellGroupuniversitiesaretopones.B.Moststudentsgotouniversitytogetagoodcareer.C.One’slocationhasnoeffectonhisincome.D.Graduatesoftenhavemoreacademicqualificationsthanrequiredforaparticularjob.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。上大學獲取一個學位可不是件容易的事。大多數(shù)人相信，獲得大學文憑對一名畢業(yè)生的未來職業(yè)發(fā)展必有幫助。但這