2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市井陘礦區(qū)賈莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市井陘礦區(qū)賈莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子?！?沒(méi)關(guān)系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),意思是"沒(méi)關(guān)系,別在意",符合語(yǔ)境。helpyourself"隨便吃,別客氣"。35.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?

---Never__________.IfellintoadeepsleepthemomentIwenttobed.

A.bad

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B略3.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C4.---I’msohappytoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Canada!I_______medicinethereforfouryears.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.study參考答案：A5.I

you

what

youhave

achieved.Acelebrate,on

Bcongratulate,on

Ccongratulate,for

Dcelebrate,for參考答案：B6.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C7.Nooneisusedto_______atthatway,Ithink.A.beinglaughed

B.laugh

C.belaughed

D.laughing參考答案：A8.He______aterriblecoldthatdayandcouldn’t______thegame.A.sufferedfrom;joinin

B.wassufferedfrom;joinC.wassufferedfrom;joinin

D.sufferedfrom;join參考答案：A9.Thereisno_____withahighmountainstandingbehindmyhouse.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A略10.Nowmanyacollegestudent______totheWestinsearchofwork.A.hasgone

B.havedone

C.hadgone

D.go參考答案：A略11.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B12.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案：D13.Icanthinkofmanycases

myclassmatesknewlotsofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodcomposition.A．why

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．where參考答案：D考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在這些事例中,學(xué)生們很清晰地了解許多英語(yǔ)單詞和詞語(yǔ),但就是不能寫(xiě)出好的文章。先行詞是cases,它在本句中是"事例"之意,故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthecases。14.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：B15.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A16..—What’swrongwiththenewlybornbaby?—It’sverystrangethathislefthandisbiggerthan______one.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——這個(gè)新生嬰兒怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞B.theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)；C.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”，故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome．16excited,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily．AndevenlittleAlax17

fromtimetotime．Thefamilywere

18

fromtrip．Ks5u

Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

19

．Itwasstartingtosnow．Alvinspedupthecar,

20toarrivehomebeforedark．Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow．Becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily．SoAlvinhadto

21down．Thesnowonthe22wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto

23onit．Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnow

24theenginerefusedtostartagain．“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

25

．Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked．Claresaidshe26

towalk．Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking．But

27

wastocome．Soontheylosttheir28andhadtowalkaimlesslyonandon．Nightcame．Theywerenotafraidofthedark．Buttheywere29

thatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold．However,theirfaithtokeepAlax

30madethemfilledwithcourage,warmthandstrength．They31andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk．Theyhadcountlessfallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir

32

again．One,two,three,…sevendayspassed．Ontheeighthday,

33

atlastcamefromAlvin’sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople．Buttheyoung

34

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrost-bites(凍傷)．Fortunately,therewas35

seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax．16．A．Still

B．Even

C．Yet

D．Ever17．A．cried

B．jumped

C．smiled

D．sang18．A．taking

B．having

C．enjoying

D．starting19．A．work

B．change

C．come

D．finish20．A．phoning B．deciding

C．thinking

D．hoping21．A．get

B．slow

C．go

D．look22．A．land

B．highway

C．fields

D．car23．A．walk

B．sit

C．stay

D．wait24．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for25．A．fall

B．end

C．continue

D．melt26．A．liked

B．preferred

C．decided

D．wished27．A．better

B．something

C．nothing

D．worse28．A．hope

B．luck

C．way

D．money29．A．certain

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．sorry

D．sure30．A．happy

B．silent

C．a(chǎn)live

D．dead31．A．slept

B．walked

C．watched

D．a(chǎn)te32．A．heads

B．eyes

C．hands

D．feet33．A．danger

B．help

C．luck

D．news34．A．husband

B．wife

C．couple

D．baby35．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：16-20ACCBD

21-25BBCAB

26-30BDCBC

31-35ADBCD三、閱讀理解18.Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung(易緊張).Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.58.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn

A.toobeyallorders

B.toobeyonlysafeordersC.nevertocrossroads

D.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso59.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare

.A.fasterthanotherhorses

B.smallerthanotherhorsesC.cleverthanotherhorse

D.morenervousthanotherhorses60.Whatdoes“makeatrail”meanhereinthelastparagraph?A.placesomethingtoattracttheanimal

B.givetheanimalacertaintaskC.ordertheanimaltodothings

D.followtheanimaltohunt參考答案：58.B

59.D

60.A作者以狗和馬為例講述了動(dòng)物也很聰明，也能學(xué)會(huì)一些東西。58.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.可知導(dǎo)盲犬被適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練以后，它能引導(dǎo)主人避開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)，即使主人命令它做，它也不會(huì)破壞安全規(guī)則。由此可知導(dǎo)盲犬必須學(xué)會(huì)只遵守安全規(guī)則，故選B.59.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung(易緊張).Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.可知賽馬比其他馬更容易緊張，所以訓(xùn)練它們更難，要有耐心和理解它們。故選D.60.A猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指你所要做的就是在鏡頭前放一些對(duì)地上的動(dòng)物有吸引力的東西，“makeatrail”指放置能吸引動(dòng)物的東西，與placesomethingtoattracttheanimal同義，故選A.19.WhyshouldIteachmychildrenhistory?Thatsoundslikeastupidquestiontoevenask.But,asIheardifferenthomeschoolingteachersdiscusshistory,Igettheideathattheremaybedifferentreasonsforteachinghistory.Letmebrieflyexplainthethreegoodreasonsforstudyinghistoryandtwobadreasonsforstudyinghistory.

ThemajorreasonIseeforstudyinghistoryisthatwecanlearnfromthepast.Iamconvincedthattheworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeopleunderstoodthesuccessesandfailuresofthepastandthethingsthatmadethesesuccessesandfailures.However,astheunfortunatelytruestatementgoes"theonethingweseemtolearnfromhistoryisthatwedon'tseemtolearnfromhistory."PerhapsatleastinteachinghistorytomychildrenIcandoasmallpartinchangingthis.

Asecondmajorreasonforstudyinghistoryisthatitishardtounderstandthecurrentpoliticalclimateintheabsenceofanunderstandingofitshistoricalcontext.Wecannotevenunderstandwhyweareandwherewearewithouthistory,muchless(更不必說(shuō))trytofigureoutwherewearegoingorhowweshouldgetwherewewanttobe.

Iteachmychildrenhistory,foronemorereason.Ipurchasedasetofhistoricalaudio(錄音機(jī))tapesforourchildren.Myseven-year-oldsonlistenedtothemoverandover.ItwasmyhopethathewouldbecomeinspiredbytheaccomplishmentsofpeopleliketheWrightbrotherstoaccomplishthingsbyhimself.IthinkthatitisgoodthatwecelebratetheaccomplishmentsofpeoplelikeMartinLutherKingJr.if,indoingso,youngpeoplearecalledontostandfortheprinciplesthathestoodforandaccomplishwhatheaccomplished.IalsothinkthatbystudyingpeoplelikeAdolphHitler,peoplecanlearntostandagainstthethingsthathestoodfor.63.Whatmessagecanwegetfromtheunder