北京順義區(qū)第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

北京順義區(qū)第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

參考答案：C略35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略3.Don’t

totellusifyouhaveaproblem．We’refriends，aren’twe?A．worry B．a(chǎn)pologize

C．promise

D．hesitate參考答案：D4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe

moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D由語境及otherwise可知,逗號(hào)后的部分是一個(gè)含蓄條件句,由lost可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,故用would/could/should/might+havedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。5.–Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.–Ohdear,_____A.whynot?

B.whathappened?

C.howfunny!

D.whatashock!參考答案：B6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit參考答案：C7.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless參考答案：C8.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

參考答案：D9.Ifyou______statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.

A.putaway B.getaway C.giveaway D.passaway參考答案：17．C．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的是“泄露國家機(jī)密”，因此選C。

【解析】10.---What’sup,Kim?Youlookveryexcited!---Sorry,justamomentagoIranintoTayorSwiftsoIwasabit

.A.Givenup

B.havetheirhandsupC.carriedaway

D.drivenaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意：剛剛我撞見了TayorSwift（著名歌手），我有點(diǎn)激動(dòng)（失去控制力）。A.Givenup放棄；B.havetheirhandsup舉起手來；C.carriedaway拿走，失去自制力；D.drivenaway趕走，離開。故選C。11.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：D12.–ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?--____itrains.A.If

B.Until

C.since

D.Unless參考答案：D略32.

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Tofound

B.FoundingC.Founded

D.Havingfounded參考答案：C14.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote參考答案：D15.Why______

youdoeverythingasifyouhavetowin?

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：A16.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語。ratherthan意為“而不是”，符合句意。二、完型填空17.Myoldlaptopwasliterallyfallingapartattheseams(接縫).ThoughItookgoodcareofitsothatthewireswouldn’tfallout,tellingmyself21tosaveimportantfilessothattheywouldn’tbe22whenthecomputerdied,onedaythescreenstillwentblack.ThenIlookedonlinetoseeiftherewasa(n)23.Theseriesofstepsinvolvedseemed24,similartohopping(單足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging"Mycountry,‘TisofThee"backwards.Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybatterycouldneitherbechargednor25,sofromthenonIhadtomeetmydeadlines.Thatwas26.YetonceIadmitteditwasinconvenientbutnota(n)27,thingsgotbetterintheend.I28myselfthatinyearspastI’dworkedonheavydesktopcomputersandthought29ofit.IncollegeI’dtypedonatypewriter.InhighschoolIwrotewithapen.Here’safact:WhenI’mannoyed,it’susuallya30thatI’veoverlookedsomethinginthethankfulnessdepartment.Theonly31mylaptopsituationcouldevenbeannoyingwasthatIhadworktodo.Annoyancesarereal,and32areneverthewholestory.Icomplaininthelongcheckoutlineatthegrocerystore,forgettingthatIgettowait33Ihavemoneytobuyfood.Ibecomeangryabout34clothesafterasuddenrain,overlookingthefactthatwecan’tlivewithoutwater.Iglareataninterruptionfrommykids,35theastonishingfactthatIhavealargeandlovingfamily.ThismorningI’mwritingonabrandnewlaptop.Itfunctions36,andeverysingleletteronthekeyboardworks.Iamthankfulforhowmuch37itisformetodomyworknow.Tobehonest,theannoyanceofmylaptopwas38.Ithelpedmerememberthatwhenlifeisinconvenient,Ineedto39annoyancesasahint(暗示)thatIneedtolookatthesituationfromadifferentview,and40thanks.21．A.firmly B.frequently C.gradually D.differently22．A.destroyed B.lost C.rewritten D.cancelled23．A.choice B.access C.link D.fix24．A.awesome B.suitable C.complex D.ridiculous25．A.reused B.restarted C.replaced D.recreated26．A.wonderful B.troublesome C.surprising D.disappointing27． A.accident B.incident C.problem D.catastrophe28．A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.convinced29．A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything30．A.sign B.symptom C.point D.rule31．A.reality B.result C.excuse D.reason32．A.then B.yet C.still D.nor33．A.because B.until C.when D.though34．A.shabby B.untidy C.unfashionable D.wet35．A.remembering B.recognizing C.ignoring D.admitting36．A.smoothly B.basically C.vividly D.unsteadily37． A.heavier B.safer C.easier D.harder38．A.avoidable B.useful C.bearable D.controversial39．A.elect B.describe C.regard D.appoint40．A.accept B.value C.obtain D.give參考答案：21-25．BBDDC

26-30．BDACA

31-35．DBADC

36-40．ACBCD21．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者頻繁地(frequently)提醒自己保存重要文件以防電腦死機(jī)時(shí)文件丟失(lost)。22．參見上題解析。23．根據(jù)下文的"Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybattery"可知,此處說的應(yīng)是作者上網(wǎng)去查是否有"解決方法(fix)"。24．根據(jù)下文中的"similartohopping(單足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging‘Mycountry,‘TisofThee’backwards"可知,此處指的是網(wǎng)上找到的解決方法所包含的步驟似乎很荒謬,但起作用了。ridiculous"荒謬的"。25．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處是說電池充不了電,也"更換(replaced)"不了。26．根據(jù)下文中的"inconvenient""annoying"和"Annoyances"可知,此處指那是令人討厭的。troublesome"令人討厭的,令人煩惱的"。27．作者承認(rèn)這件事情給自己帶來了不便,但并不是"災(zāi)難(catastrophe)",事情最終都向好的方面發(fā)展了。28．此處是作者在安慰自己,因此這里指的應(yīng)是作者"提醒(reminded)"自己,在過去的幾年里,自己在笨重的臺(tái)式電腦上工作都覺得算不了什么。29．參見上題解析。thinknothingofsth."不把……放在心上,對(duì)……滿不在乎"。30．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指當(dāng)作者覺得煩惱的時(shí)候,這通常是一種"征兆(sign)",表明作者忽視了一些需要感恩的東西。31．作者的電腦的狀況甚至令其煩惱的唯一理由就是,他還有工作可以做,言外之意就是沒有工作的人就不會(huì)有這種煩惱。32．煩惱是真的,"然而"卻不是全部的情況。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選yet。33．(當(dāng)作者)抱怨雜貨店付款處的長長的隊(duì)伍(時(shí)),他忘記了自己之所以等待是因?yàn)樽约哼€有錢買食物。前后之間是因果關(guān)系,故選because。34．根據(jù)下文中的"afterasuddenrain"可知,此處表示作者因突遇大雨衣服濕透而氣憤,卻忽視了一個(gè)事實(shí):沒有水,我們則無法生存。35．被孩子打擾了作者就對(duì)孩子怒目而視,忽視了(ignoring)一個(gè)令人驚奇的事實(shí):自己有一個(gè)充滿愛的大家庭。上文中的"forgetting""overlooking"亦是提示。36．根據(jù)上文中的"abrandnewlaptop"和下文中的"everysingleletteronthekeyboardworks"可知,此處指的是電腦運(yùn)行得很流暢(smoothly)。37．新電腦運(yùn)行流暢,作者工作起來自然會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單(easier)得多了。38．根據(jù)下文中的"Ithelpedme"可知,此處指電腦帶來的煩惱是"有益的(useful)"。39．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處指的是作者需要把煩惱看作(regard)自己要從不同的角度來看待問題,懂得感恩的一種暗示。40．參見上題解析?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】生活,有多少煩惱,就有多少甘甜。從不同的角度去看待煩惱,才能懂得感恩。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ESmilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodylofunctionbetter．Smiletoimproveyourhealth,yourstresslevel,andyourattractiveness;

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Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile．Thereisanattractionfactor．Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogoodbecauseanxietiescanpushpeopleaway,butasmiledrawsthemin．Smilingchangesourmood．Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile．

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Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood．

Smilingisappealing．Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier．Asmilingpersonbringshappinesswiththem．Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou．Smilingrelievesstress．Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces．Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed．

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Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction．

Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure．Whenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure．Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome．Sitforafewminutesandtakeareading．Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling．____74____Smilingliftsthefaceandmakesyoulookyounger．Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger．Don'tgoforafacelift,justtrysmilingyourwaythroughtheday—you'lllookyoungerandfeelbetter．

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Trythistest:Smile．Nowtrytothinkofsomethingnegativewithoutlosingthesmile．It'shard．Whenwesmile,ourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat"LifeisGood!"

A．Smilinghelpsyoustaypositive．

B．Smilingmakesusattractive．

C．Doyounoticethedifference?

D．Smilingcanbringyouluckandsorrow．

E．Whenyouarestressed,taketimetoputonasmile．

F．There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter．

G．Aslongasyoutrysmilingdaily,itcanmakeyoulookyounger．參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong-armedLanderonMars’icyNorthPoletosearchforcluesforwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticin2008.Thestationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoilsamplestoanalyze.In2002,theMarsOdysseyorbiterspottedevidenceofice-richsoilnearthearcticsurface.ScientistshopethePhoenixmissionwillfindcluestothegeologichistoryofwaterontheRedPlanetanddeterminewhethermicrobesexistedintheice.PhoenixwillbethefirstmissionoftheMarsScoutprogram,arenewed,low-costefforttostudytheRedPlanet.“ThePhoenixmissionexploresnewterritoryinthenorthernplainsofMarsanalogoustothepermafrostregionsonEarth,”PeterSmithsaid.Truetoitsname,Phoenixrosefromtheashesofpreviousmissions.ThelanderforPhoenixwasbuilttoflyaspartofthe2001MarsSurveyorprogram.Buttheprogrambrokedownafterthewell-knowndisappearanceoftheMarsPolarLanderin1999.ThePolarLanderlostcontactduringalandingattemptneartheplanet’ssouthpoleafteritsrocketengineshutoffprematurely,causingthespacecrafttofallabout130feettoalmostcertaindestruction.ThePhoenixprobehadbeeninstorageataLockheedMartincleanroominDenverbeforeitwasreusedforitspresentmission.ItwillcarryscienceinstrumentsthatweredesignedfortheMarsSurveyorprogramincludinganimprovedpanoramiccameraandatrench-diggingroboticarm.PhoenixwillliftofffromtheKennedySpaceCenteri