2021-2022學年山東省聊城市第八中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年山東省聊城市第八中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewcareer?A.Whatitwas B.Whatwasitthat C.Whywasitwhat D.Howitwas參考答案：B2.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A．treat

B．betreated

C．treating

D．beingtreated參考答案：D句意：說實話，我不習慣被這樣對待。beaccustomedto“習慣于……”中to是介詞，后跟V-ing形式作賓語。3.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aims

B.toaiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D4.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：C略5._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt參考答案：D26.You

takeyourcoaltotheisland.Itissummertherenow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C7.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepolice________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：考查主謂一致。在英語中集合名詞做主語時，如果主語表達的是一個整體概念，謂語要用單數(shù)；如果主語表達的是這個整體中的個體成員時，謂語用復數(shù)。句意：“前天警察在山頂上搜查罪犯。”這里指的是警察的個體成員。故答案為D。略8.Theman________bravely________theJapaneseduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.fought;against

B.fought;forC.fought;at

D.fought;with參考答案：Afightagainst“為(反對)……而戰(zhàn)”；fightfor“為(得到)……而戰(zhàn)”；fightwith“和……戰(zhàn)斗”。9.He

______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.putup

參考答案：A10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting參考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。11.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略12.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A13.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

參考答案：C略14.Theyarenewcomersafterall，sowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.avoid

D.admit參考答案：B15.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote參考答案：B略16.Youcan’tdo_____yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastmonth,IvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinNewYork.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwas___21___bymemoriesofthepast.Isawtheold___22___buildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseonce___23___surroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildthere___24___.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.I___25___realizedthatthebestmemorieswerethosekept___26___.Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcould___27___.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthe___28___.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomanythingsthereto___29___among.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.However,whatIsawwas___30___different.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowinbad___31___.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetoliveinlookedhardlyworth___32___in.Thewindowswereall___33___.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirty___34___.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswereall___35___.Theoncesweet-smellingrivernowsmelled___36___.Itwasreallyheartbreakingto___37___allthis.Idonot___38___havingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmy___39___childhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitis___40___whentheysay,“Youcannevergohomeagain.”21.A.prevented

B.pushed

C.produced

D.flooded22.A.store

B.office

C.apartment

D.experiment23.A.strange

B.familiar

C.similar

D.complex24.A.burstintotears

B.cametomind

C.cameintoeffect

D.cametolight25.A.sadly

B.curiously

C.luckily

D.generally26.A.untouched

B.unharmed

C.uncompleted

D.unmoved27.A.write

B.imagine

C.save

D.introduce28.A.classroom

B.park

C.basement

D.library29.A.hide

B.climb

C.sit

D.live30.A.hardly

B.mostly

C.regularly

D.completely31.A.effect

B.temper

C.behavior

D.condition32.A.playing

B.living

C.studying

D.travelling33.A.old

B.messy

C.broken

D.ugly34.A.notes

B.names

C.marks

D.pictures35.A.dead

B.fresh

C.green

D.rare36.A.funny

B.tasty

C.unusual

D.terrible37.A.see

B.say

C.remember

D.collect38.A.consider

B.enjoy

C.permit

D.regret39.A.dark

B.beautiful

C.remote

D.short40.A.fake

B.attractive

C.true

D.interesting參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C本文主要講了作者離開家鄉(xiāng)多年后，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都物是人非了，童年記憶中美麗的家園已經一去不復返了。21.D考查動詞。我的思想被過去的記憶淹沒。prevented阻止，pushed推，produced產生，flooded淹沒。22.C考查名詞。由Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.可知我看到了我曾經居住的公寓樓。store商店，office

辦公室，apartment公寓，experiment實驗。23.B考查形容詞。當我看到這些，曾經熟悉的環(huán)境，我兒時的樣子出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。strange奇怪的，familiar熟悉的，similar相似的，complex復雜的。24.B考查動詞短語。當我看到這些，曾經熟悉的環(huán)境，我兒時的樣子出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。burstintotears突然哭起來，cametomind

想到，cameintoeffect開始實施，cametolight泄露。25.A考查副詞。由However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.可知我悲傷地意識到最美好的記憶是那些未曾改變的事物。sadly悲傷地，curiously好奇地，luckily

幸運地，generally一般地。26.A考查形容詞。我悲傷地意識到最美好的記憶是那些未曾改變的事物。untouched未改變的，unharmed沒有受傷的，uncompleted未完成的，unmoved無動于衷的。27.B考查動詞。由Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,可知這里意思是或者任何我幼小的思維可以想象到的事情。write寫，imagine想象，save節(jié)省，introduce介紹。28.C考查名詞。由Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,可知這里意思是我們在地下室玩兒。classroom教室，park公園，basement地下室，library圖書館。29.A考查動詞。那里有許多東西可以躲藏在其中。hide隱藏，climb攀登，sit坐，live度過。30.D考查副詞。由下文的描述可以看出作者所看到的和曾經記憶中的景色完全不同。hardly

幾乎不，mostly主要地，regularly定期地，completely完全地。31.D考查名詞。現(xiàn)在的這座公寓樓情況很糟糕。effect影響，temper脾氣，behavior行為，condition情況。32.B考查動詞。由Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.可知曾經不只是居住的地方，現(xiàn)在看起來幾乎不值得居住。playing玩，living居住，studying學習，travelling旅行。33.C考查形容詞。窗戶都破碎了。old陳舊的，messy凌亂的，broken破碎的，ugly丑陋的。34.C考查名詞。曾經潔凈的墻上被骯臟的標記所覆蓋。notes筆記，names名字，marks

標記，pictures圖畫。35.A考查形容詞。水被污染，樹和花都死了。dead死了，fresh新鮮的，green綠色，rare稀有的。36.D考查形容詞。曾經聞起來很香的河水，現(xiàn)在聞起來很可怕。funny有趣的，tasty美味的，unusual與眾不同的，terrible可怕的。37.A考查動詞。看到所有這些感覺心都碎了。see看到，say說，remember記得，collect收集。38.D考查動詞。我并不后悔，看到了我曾經居住的地方。consider認為，enjoy享受，permit許可，regret后悔。39.D考查形容詞。由I___5___realizedthatthebestmemorieswerethosekept___6___.可知我童年的記憶是美好的。dark黑暗的，beautiful美麗的，remote遙遠的，short短的。40.C考查形容詞。我猜想他們說：“你再也回不到家了，”這個說法是正確的。fake偽造的，attractive吸引人的，true正確的，interesting有趣的。【名師點睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。2.結合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.

__71

Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture，books，bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．72Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina，clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks，monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica．ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina,Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter．

73

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney．74

SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney．__75Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhasaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday．

A．Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservice．B．ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫)．C．Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney．

D．Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.E．Theybegantousepapermoney.F.

Peoplestrung(串連)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace．G．Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney．參考答案：ACFBE19.閱讀理解Windsurfingisasportthatcombinessailingandsurfing.In1948,twenty-year-oldNewmanDarbyfirstthoughtofusingahandheldsailtocontrolasmallboat.Darbydidnotapplyforapatent(專利)forhisdesignatfirst.However,heisrecognizedastheinventorofthefirstsailboard.CaliforniansJimDrake,asailorandengineer,andHoyleSchweitzer,asurferandskierreceivedthepatentforasailboard.Theycalledtheirdesignawindsurfer.Theearlywindsurferboardsmeasured3.5meters

longandweighed60pounds.Laterinthe1980s,NewmanDarbydidapplyforandreceiveadesignpatentforaone-personsailboat.Inthelate1940s,NewmanDarbyfoundhecouldcontrola3-meter-longsailboatandmaketurnsevenwithoutarudder(舵).In1964hedesignedthefirstuniversaljoint(萬向接頭)togoalongwithaflatbottomsailingboat.Thissailboardwasequippedwithauniversaljoint,aboardandakite-shapedfreesailandthuswindsurfingwasborn.NaomiDarby,Newman'swife,wasthefirstwomanwindsurferandhelpedherhusbandbuildanddesignthefirstsailboard.Shesailedwhilestandingup,controllingtheboatwithouttheuseofarudder.Shetilted(傾斜)thesailtochangedirections.Thiswassomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.HoyleSchweitzerbeganproducingsailboardsintheearly1970s.ThesportbecameverypopularinEurope.Bythelate1970s,windsurfingfeverhadEuropefirmsinitsgraspwithoneineverythreefamilieshavingasailboard.Thefirstwindsurfingworldchampionshipwasheldin1973.WindsurfingfirstbecameanOlympicsportformenin1984andforwomenin1992.1．JimDrakeandHoyleSchweitzerreceivedthepatentfor

thedesignof________.A．asailboardcalledwindsurferB．akite-shapedfreesailC．thefir