雅思詞匯詞綴

一、名詞后綴表示“某種人”表示抽象意義的名詞表示“集合”含義表示“地點”表示“某種人”-er,

-or,

-ar:owner,

leader,

actor,

conductor,

beggar,

scholar,pain-killer,

refrigerator,

air-conditioner,

generator,manufacturer,

reactoree:employee,

nominee-ess:hostess,

actress-ist,

-ian:scientist,

pianist,

communist,

musician,magician表示“某種人”-ese,

-an,

-ean,

-ish:Portuguese,

American,

European,

British-ant,

-ate,

-ent:assistant,

immigrant,

advocate,

student-air,

-eer,

-ier:millionaire,

engineer,

volunteer,

premier表示抽象意義的名詞-ion(-tion,

-ation,

-sion):protection,

civilization,

discussion,

decision-ing:building,

painting-ance:acceptance,

assistance-ment:judgment,

movement-al:refusal,

arrival表示抽象意義的名詞-age: marriage,

usage-ure: failure,

pleasure-ty,

-y: loyalty,

cruelty,

honesty,

jealously-ity:

activity,

reality,

humidity-ence:

confidence,

difference,

innocence-th:

truth,

width,

health-dom:

freedom表示抽象意義的名詞-ness:

kindness-ship:

friendship-hood:

childhood,

likelihood-ism:

communism-ic(s):

logic,

physics,

mathematics表示“集合”含義-ary:

dictionary,

vocabulary-ry:

machinery,

scenery表示“地點”-age:

village-ery:

bakery-ory:

dormitory,

laboratory-um:

Aquarium,

museum,

gymnasium二、形容詞后綴-able,

-ible:changeable,

reasonable,

horrible,

incredible-al,-ial:critical,

exceptional,racial-an,

-ian:European,

American,

republican,

suburban,

Egyptian-ant,

-ent:ignorant,

obedient二、形容詞后綴–ary:

elementary,

imaginary-ate,

-ete,

-ute:

accurate,

considerate,complete,

absolute–ed:

aged,

gifted,

warm-hearted–en:

golden,

woolen–ern:

eastern,

modern,

southern–ese二、形容詞后綴–ful:plentiful,

thoughtful,

willful,

purposeful–less:fearless,

aimless,

paperless,

useless–ic:historic,

academic,

atmospheric,

Islamic,

economic–ical:chemical,

typical,

physical-ous,

-ious:industrious,

spacious,

ambitious,

mysterious二、形容詞后綴-ing,

-ed:charming,

amazing,

excited,

pleased,

changing,

untreated–ior:superior,

inferior,

junior,

senior,

interior,

inferior–most:

uppermost,

innermost–y:

cloudy,

icy,

greedy–ive:massive,

relative,

productive,

creative,administrative,decisive,destructive二、形容詞后綴–ly:

costly,

friendly,

weekly–ory:

compulsory,

contradictory,satisfactory–some:

tiresome,

troublesome–like:

childlike,

warlike,

porridge-like,typewriter-like–proof:

waterproof,

soundproof,bulletproof動詞后綴–ate:isolate,

nominate,

evaluate,

fascinate–en:sharpen,

strengthen,

worsen,

fasten,

unfasten,widened,

lighten–fy:classify,

justify,

purify,

qualify,

satisfy,

terrify,

identify-ize,

-ise:realize,modernize,computerize,

minimize副詞后綴-ly:really,

happily,

recently,

technologically,

usually-ward(s):afterwards,

backwards,

outwards,

poleward,

downwards-wise:likewise,

otherwise,

clockwise數(shù)詞后綴-teen

:fifteen,

twelfth-y:twenty-th:twelfth前綴反義詞前綴特定含義的前綴數(shù)字反義詞前綴un-:uncover,unlock,unhappy, fortable,unrealized,unquestioning,

unpredictable,

unevenlyin-:inadequate,

inaccessible,

invaluable,

inequalityim-:immodest,

impossible,

impolite,impracticalil-,

ir-:illegal,

irregular,

irreversible,

illegal反義詞前綴de-:decrease,

decode,

deforestation,

de-inked,

degradationdis-:disagree,

disease,

discharge,

disintegrated,

disharmonynon-:non-existent,

non-governmentanti-:anti-Japanese,

Antarctic,

anticlockwisecontra-,

contro-,

counter-:contradictory,

counteract,

countermeasure,

contrast特定含義的前綴re-:

recall,

recreation,

reemergence,

replace,reproducemis-:misunderstand,

misuse,

mislead,misinterpret,

misconceptionco-:co-exist,co-operate,

co-adapted,

co-operation特定含義的前綴inter-:

international,

interact,

interview,

interaction,interlocking,

interacting,

interdependence,interrelationshippre-:preview,

prehistoric,

predict,

prehistory,

pre-Gamepost-:post-graduate,

postwar,

post-mortem特定含義的前綴over-:overestimate,overeat,oversupplyunder-:underground,underestimate,undergraduate,undermine,

undercapitalization,

underperformself-:self-funded,

self-reliance,

self-replicating特定含義的前綴auto-:auto-biography,

automaticsuper-:superior,

supernatural,

supervision,super

yielding,

supersonicsub-:submarine,

subwaytele-:television,

munication特定含義的前綴trans-:transform,

transport,

transactionmicro-:microwave,

microscope,microcosmmini-:minibus,

minimize,

minimumsemi-,

hemi-:semiconductor,

semifinal,

hemisphere數(shù)字uni-:unique,

uniform,uniform