?？俭w裁之說明文【模板總結(jié)+高分集訓(xùn)】 中考英語考前必背分類主題作文

?？俭w裁集訓(xùn)專輯（二）之二：說明文一、高分技巧1.寫作要求（1）要對事物的特征做出直接的說明，一般不要求有感情色彩的描繪。（2）仔細(xì)觀察，抓住事物的個性特征。（3）安排好合理的說明順序，有條有理。如：時間、空間、邏輯和認(rèn)識等順序。（4）根據(jù)實際需要確定說明方法，如：定義說明、注釋說明、舉例說明、分類說明、描述說明、數(shù)字說明、分析說明和綜合說明等。（5）通常用一般現(xiàn)在時來強調(diào)客觀事實，因此使用被動語態(tài)的句子屢見不鮮。2.展開主題的方法寫好說明文的關(guān)鍵，在于如何對文章主題進行展開說明，下面即為展開主題的一些方法：（1）羅列法一一在文章開始時提出需要說明的事物和觀點，然后用first/second等詞加以羅列說明。羅列法廣泛地運用于各類指導(dǎo)性的說明文中。（2）舉例法——用具體的例子說明要表達(dá)的意思，常用suchas/forexample等。（3）比較法把兩對象進行比較，從而進行說明。（4）定義法一一對具體事物概念進行說明。（5）順序法一一按時間、空間成過程的順序進行說明。（6）分類法一一將寫作對象進行分類說明。二、寫作模板【參考提綱】第一段：提出文章主題，整體闡述或說明文章的主要內(nèi)容。第二段：根據(jù)題目提示或要求，按照文章主題詳細(xì)展開描述或說明。第三段：對文章的主題進行歸納總結(jié)?！緟⒖寄０濉緼sweallknow,（事物名稱）playsanimportantroleinourdailylife（明事物的特征、性能等）.FirstofalL,（舉例說明事物的用途1）.Second.（用途2）.Third(用途3).Inaword,(事物名稱)isawonderfulthing.We’dbettertakegooduseofit.三、經(jīng)典例題1經(jīng)典例題1（2021·四川樂山市·中考真題）研學(xué)旅行是通過集體旅行來開展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗相結(jié)合的校外教育活動,深受學(xué)生的喜愛。為此,請你給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文,介紹學(xué)校開展的研學(xué)活動并發(fā)表看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)采茶、手工制作,休驗生活；2.觀察動、植物,親近自然；3.參觀名勝古跡、博物館,了解歷史文化；4.觀看有意義的影視,感受國家變化。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校等信息。4.參考詞匯:meaningfuladj.有意義的Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高分范文】Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.Firstly,wewenttopickteainpersonandmadethingsbyhandtoexperiencelife.Secondly,wegotclosetonatureandIlearnedmoreknowledgebywatchingmanyplantsandanimals.Then,afterwevisitedmuseumsaswellasplacesofinterest,weunderstoodChinesehistoryandculturemoredeeply.Finally,wesawsomemeaningfulmoviesandfeltthegreatchangesofourcountry.Inmyopinion,thestudytripisveryhelpfulforusandwewillbeabletohavemorechancestotakepartinthesekindsofactivities.【高分詞匯】knowledgen.知識understandv.理解chancen.機會【高分短語】gotcloseto親近；靠近placesofinterest名勝古跡inmyopinion在我看來takepartin參加【高分句子】（1）Firstly,wewenttopickteainpersonandmadethingsbyhandtoexperiencelife.首先，我們?nèi)ビH自采茶，親手做東西，體驗生活。（2）Then,afterwevisitedmuseumsaswellasplacesofinterest,weunderstoodChinesehistoryandculturemoredeeply.然后，在參觀了博物館和名勝古跡之后，我們對中國的歷史和文化有了更深的了解。（3）Finally,wesawsomemeaningfulmoviesandfeltthegreatchangesofourcountry.最后，我們看了一些有意義的電影，感受到了我們國家的巨大變化。經(jīng)典例題2（2021·甘肅天水市中考真題）學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言不是一件容易的事情，不過萬事都有規(guī)律可循。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示的語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點，可適當(dāng)進行拓展；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.書寫工整規(guī)范；4.標(biāo)題、首末段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，無需抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；5.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【高分范文】Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo.First,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Peopleoftengetthingswrong.Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.Then,dogroupactivities.Peopleuselanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Also,besuretouseadictionary.Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestocheckthemeaningofwordstheydon’tknow.What’smore,goodlanguagelearnershavefunwiththelanguage.Watchafilm,listentosongs,playvideogamesorreadabook.Atlast,thinkinthelanguageyou’relearningoutsidetheclassroom.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【高分詞匯】noticen.注意，察覺；通告，布告v.意識，注意；留意checkv.檢查，核對funn.樂趣，享受；嬉戲，玩笑adj.有趣的，令人愉快的【高分短語】beafraidof害怕learnfrom從……吸取教訓(xùn)havefundoing做……很開心【高分句子】（1）Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者會注意到他們的錯誤并從中學(xué)習(xí)。（2）Also,besuretouseadictionary.另外，一定要使用字典。（3）Atlast,thinkinthelanguageyou’relearningoutsidetheclassroom.最后，用你在課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)的語言思考。四、高分集訓(xùn)（一）（2021·河北中考真題）初中生活已近尾聲，同學(xué)們即將步入高一級學(xué)校。請你仔細(xì)閱讀下表中的內(nèi)容和所給提示，從下面兩所學(xué)校中選擇一所你喜歡的學(xué)校，并根據(jù)該校信息寫一篇短文。NamesItems(條目)PurpleSchoolOrangeSchoolSchoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-knownTeachershard-workingyoungandactiveStudentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities提示：(1)Whichschoolwouldyouliketogoto?(2)Whydoyouchooseit?注意：1.短文須包括表格中你所選學(xué)校的全部信息和提示中的兩個要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80個左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))Iwouldliketogoto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）（2021·湖南岳陽市·中考真題）根據(jù)《中國美好生活大調(diào)查》結(jié)果，我們的家鄉(xiāng)岳陽榮獲“中國美好生活城市十大心儀之城”的稱號，是湖南省唯一入選的地級市。家鄉(xiāng)，一個你成長的地方，請你根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，以“MyHometown—Yueyang”為題，寫一篇英語短文向別人介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)岳陽。要求：1.詞數(shù)80?100；2.請根據(jù)以上提示信息，結(jié)合實際情況敘述，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。MyHometown—YueyangYueyangisoneofthetoptenfavoritecitiesinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）（2021·陜西中考真題）人們常說：“服務(wù)他人，快樂自己。”你準(zhǔn)備利用即將到來的暑假去社區(qū)做一些服務(wù)工作。請根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，給你們學(xué)校的英文報寫一篇短文，介紹你的計劃。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,…Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣傳冊）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,………要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Asweallknow,“Servingotherscanbringushappiness.”Summerholidayiscoming,I’ll________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureI’llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.（四）（2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題）孔子學(xué)院(ConfuciusInstitute)夏令營在漢招募志者。假如你是李華請用英文寫自薦信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.性格外向，喜歡交朋友2.能用英語講中國故事和與人溝通；3.了解中國歷史和文化，會唱楚劇；4.愛好廣泛，擅長乒乓球；5.補充兩點有關(guān)信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60-80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：Chuopera楚劇culture文化ping-pong乒乓球Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【參考范文】（一）IwouldliketogotoOrangeSchool.IlikeOrangeSchoolbetterbecauseitisaprivateschoolanditiswell-knowninourcity.Therearealotofnewandmodernteachingfacilities.Wecanhaveaccesstothemostadvancedequipmentandexperiencethebestteachingeffects.What’smore,theteachersinOrangeSchoolareyoungandactive.Ithinkitisimportantandhelpfulforustodevelopagoodrelationshipwithteachers.Anditisgoodforourstudy.Lastbutnotleast,studentstherehavecolorfulactivitiesandIhopetheschoollifewillbewonderfulthere.（二）MyHometown—YueyangYueyangisoneofthetoptenfavoritecitiesinChina.ItislocatedinthenortheastofHunan,coveringabout15,019squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout5.77million.Yueyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.TherearedifferentseasonsinYueyang.Yueyangisaplacewithfreshairandcleanwater.Therearealsomanyplacestovisit,suchasDongtingLakeandYueyangTower.Yueyangalsohasalotofgoodthingstoeat.Youcaneatfish,rice,crayfishandsoon.Doyoulikemyhometown?Welcometovisitmyhometown.（三）Asweallknow,“Servingoth