海南省?？谑惺协偵饺A僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

海南省海口市市瓊山華僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在暑假買(mǎi)了一個(gè)CD機(jī)，它的價(jià)格很合理。price和CDplayer是所屬關(guān)系，即CD機(jī)的價(jià)格，whose作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞之前，whoseprice可以轉(zhuǎn)換為ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在橫線前加上and，則變成了并列句，這時(shí)，正確答案是itsprice，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句2.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where參考答案：CC考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：Frank先生問(wèn)我是不能下周和他一塊去被他叫做寶藏的地方。Ask后面跟著賓語(yǔ)從句，故選whether,第二空to缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少賓語(yǔ)，故what,因此選C項(xiàng)。3.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B略4.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判斷出walk表示特指,要用定冠詞the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a。

5.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D6.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B句中with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，fix與allmyattention是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生7.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B8.Didn'titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway？（）A．that B．whether C．how D．why參考答案：A難道你沒(méi)有想起我們本可以更簡(jiǎn)單地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是后面的主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)，所以用連接詞that，故本題選擇A．9.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since參考答案：B10.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides

參考答案：C11.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C12.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A本題第一空使用不定冠詞an修飾ocean泛指一個(gè)海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一個(gè)形容詞，在形容詞前面加上定冠詞the表示“一類人”或者“一類事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志堅(jiān)定的人。句義：生活就像是一個(gè)海洋，只有意志堅(jiān)定的人才可以到達(dá)彼岸。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察冠詞【舉一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查冠詞的用法。〖解析〗hour以元音開(kāi)頭,前面加不定冠詞an,anhour“每小時(shí)”；a表示“一個(gè)”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示類指,說(shuō)明屬哪類人。譯文：星期六我作為超市出納員每小時(shí)掙10美元。a/an的用法規(guī)則：以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an,以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a。13.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B14.ThedatashowsthatthebirthrateinChinaisfarlowerthan________inIndia.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.theone參考答案：A15.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（運(yùn)動(dòng)的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscall

B.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallit

D.whatscientistscall參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.陳林是某市第一中學(xué)高三年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生。他在該校學(xué)習(xí)已近五年。他們學(xué)校前面有條大河。過(guò)去河水清潔。但前年河對(duì)面建了一個(gè)化工廠，這個(gè)工廠把污水排到河里，致使河水發(fā)黑、發(fā)臭。該廠噪聲也很大。這種情況嚴(yán)重地影響了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、休息和健康。因此，在夏天來(lái)臨之際；請(qǐng)你以陳林的名義寫(xiě)信給市長(zhǎng)。要求市長(zhǎng)采取措施，更好地關(guān)心學(xué)生的健康。注意：1.短文必須包含所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)或感受，使其連貫完整。不得在信中使用自己的真實(shí)姓名和地址；

2.字?jǐn)?shù)：100-120左右。3.要有自己的觀點(diǎn)。4.只能在規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。參考答案：DearMr.Mayor,Iamaseniorstudentinamiddleschool.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfiveyears.Thereisabigriverinfrontofourschool.Thewaterinitusedtobeveryclean.However,achemicalworkswassetupontheothersideoftherivertheyearbeforelast.Thewastewaterfromthefactoryrunsintotheriverwithoutbeingmadecleanandmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellsterrible.What’smore,thefactorygivesoffloudnoises.Thepollutionhasbroughtusgreatharminourlife.Wecanstudyandlivenormally.Nowsummeriscoming.Ihopeyoucandosomethingtohelpus.Thankyou.Yours,WangLi17.假設(shè)你是張華,你向朋友Eric借了一件非常珍貴的物品,但你不慎丟失,一時(shí)又買(mǎi)不到替代品。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信向你朋友說(shuō)明情況。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.說(shuō)明某件物品丟失的經(jīng)過(guò);2.表達(dá)歉意并且提出解決方案。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?

Regards,ZhangHua參考答案：DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?Doyourememberafewweeksago,IborrowedyourAppleiPad?It’sattractivethatIsoongotaddictedtoplayingitwhereverIwent.Surprisingly,lastnightIwenthomeafterdoingtrainingatthegym,findingthattheiPadwasn’tinmyschoolbag.IanxiouslyrecalledthatIleftitatthegym.Afterwards,Irushedtowardthegymbutonlyfoundnothing.Itmaybestolenorbetakentothepolicestation.I’mverysorryaboutmymistake,andI’lldomybesttohandlethematteraswellasgivingasincereapology.TomorrowIwillgotothepoliceofficetoaskforthelostitem.Ifithadbeenstolen,I’lldothepart-timejobandreturnyouanewone.Regards,ZhangHua

三、閱讀理解18.Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy"Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders".Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmenItfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith'bossy'isthatthere-saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity."Youthinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim."It'snotjust"bossy"underfire."Pushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.

Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled'bossy'.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife.

"Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'or6assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuch