河北省秦皇島市木井中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市木井中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup參考答案：C2.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D3.

IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn’tseeme.She_____theotherwayatthattime.A.waslooking

B.islooking

C.looked

D.haslooked

參考答案：A4.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D5.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the

B.the,

X

C.a，X

D.the,the參考答案：C6.Heleftthekey______hehadbeenanhourbefore.A.what

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C7.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions參考答案：C8.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D9.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案：A10.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak參考答案：B11.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略12.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonly B.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingtheway D.bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B13.Ploughingthefieldisthe

________meanstogrowcropsinChina,typicaloftheChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.A.controversial

B.conventional

C.contradictory

D.contemporary參考答案：B14.It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude______lifewhenyouare________trouble.A．to；under

B．of；in

C．to；in

D．with；in參考答案：B15.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A二、書面表達16.電影“LadyBird”講述的是高三女生Christine叛逆冒險的故事。在生活中，她與媽媽Marion沖突不斷，但得到了父親Larry的理解、支持和引導(dǎo)。假設(shè)你是高中生李華，你從學校網(wǎng)站得知校英語戲劇社要排演該片的部分情節(jié)，現(xiàn)面向全校招選演員。請你寫一封郵件申請出演某一角色。要點如下：1.申請理由；2.自身優(yōu)勢；3.希望獲準。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,agirl/boyfromClass5Grade3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,agirl/boyfromClass5Grade3.IhavelearntfromthewebsiteofourschoolthattheEnglishDramaClubisgoingtorehearsetheplayLadyBird.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheroleChristine/Marion/LarrybecauseIhavegreatinterestinacting.IthinkI’mqualifiedfortherole.First,I’llhavenodifficultywiththelinesbecauseofmyfluentEnglishandgoodmemory.Secondly,havingwatchedthismoviethreetimes,I’mfamiliarwithplotsandunderstandthecharacterexactly,whichcontributestoacting.Besides,Ihaveperformedinclassbeforeandreceivedhighpraise.SoI’myourbestchoice.Pleasetakemeintoyourconsideration.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethischance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua17.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack熱愛中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，尤其對中國的茶文化感興趣，聽說你的家鄉(xiāng)是著名的磚茶之鄉(xiāng)，他想了解相關(guān)情況。請你給他寫封電子郵件，告知有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.中國茶文化歷史悠久，促進了人文交流和社會發(fā)展；2.介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的相關(guān)情況（如：羊樓洞盛產(chǎn)磚茶，是著名的茶馬古道起點之一）；3.邀請他到中國親身體驗（以茶會友，聽茶事，觀茶藝，賞茶具，品好茶）。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：羊樓洞YangLoudong

茶馬古道GreatTeaRoad

磚茶bricktea________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJack,Learningyouhavegreat,interest,inChineseteaculture,Iamwritingtosharesomethingwithyou.Allthat.Iknowabout,itarelistedasfollows.Asyouknow,chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalandofceremonyanddecorum.About,fivethousandyearsago,teawasinventedinChina.Teahasplayedamajorroleinthedevelopment,ofChinesecultureaswellasthesocialcommunication.Untilnow,Chinesepeoplegetusedtousingteaforexpressingtheirrespect,andfriendship.Inaddition,knownasoneoftheoriginsofGreat.TeaRoad,YangLoudong,locatedinmyhometowngainsitsworldfameforitsbricktea.Wheneverguestsvisit.,peopleherewillmakeandserveteatothemwithwarmhospitality.Ipromiseyouwillget.thehangofChineseteacultureifyoucometomyhometown.Therewillbeafeast,foroureyeswhichconsistsofwiderangesofteasetsaswellasteaart.performances.What’sthemost,attractivepart,isthat,youwillbegivenapreciouschancetohaveatasteoftea.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件；假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack熱愛中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，尤其對中國的茶文化感興趣，聽說你的家鄉(xiāng)是著名的磚茶之鄉(xiāng)，他想了解相關(guān)情況。請你給他寫封電子郵件，告知有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.中國茶文化歷史悠久，促進了人文交流和社會發(fā)展；2.介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的相關(guān)情況（如：羊樓洞盛產(chǎn)磚茶，是著名的茶馬古道起點之一）；3.邀請他到中國親身體驗（以茶會友，聽茶事，觀茶藝，賞茶具，品好茶）。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）,如：list（列清單）；time-honored（歷史悠久的）；decorum（禮儀）；playamajorrolein（起主要作用）；aswellas（也）；getusedto（習慣于）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式,如Wheneverguestsvisit,peopleherewillmakeandserveteatothemwithwarmhospitality.運用了時間狀語從句；What’sthemost,attractivepart,isthat,youwillbegivenapreciouschancetohaveatasteoftea.運用了表語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofLeoTolstoy'sdeath.Heisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthegreatestnovelistsofalltime.MuchoftheWestismarkingtheanniversarywithnewtranslationsoftheauthor'sworks,includingWarandPeace.Moviesarebeingreleased,includingablack-and-whitedocumentaryandafeaturefilm.Inshort,everyoneiscelebrating.Everyone,thatis,exceptforpeopleinTolstoy'shomecountry,Russia.

TheEnglishnewspapertheGuardianreportsthattheRussiangovernmenthasschedulednothingforNovember,theofficialanniversaryofTolstoy'sdeath.Thequietisamazing,consideringtheimportanceofthisman'scontributiontoglobalculture.

"AcrossthewholeworldthereisahugeTolstoyboom(熱),"AndreiDeryabin,co-producerofanewfilmabouttheauthor'sfinaldaystitledTheLastStation,toldtheGuardian."He'sesteemed(尊敬)everywhereapartfromhereinRussia."

Expertsexplainthegovernment'ssilenceinvariousways.SomerefertoTolstoy'sdisagreementwithstate-backedreligion.Tolstoy'sChristianviewsoftenfelloutwiththoseoftheRomanCatholicchurch.

Hisgreatgrandson,VladimirIlyichTolstoy,thinksRussia'scoolattitudehasmoretodowithhistoryandtheauthor'spositiveworldview.Afterall,thelastcenturywasadifficultoneofthecountry'speople.ThedarkerwritingsofFyodorDostoevsky,hesays,betterfitthenationalcharacter.TolstoyhopesthatasRussiansgrowmoreoptimistictheywillrediscoveroneoftheirownnationaltreasures.

"Tolstoygivespositiveanswerstothequestionsmankindisasking,"hetoldtheGuardian."Inthissensehegivesmorehope.Ihopethe21stcenturyisTolstoyan."43.

Thegeneralideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_____.A.Tolstoyisagreatestnovelistofallthetime

B.Tolstoyisnowmoreanidolthananationalcharacter

C.TolstoyhasbeenforgottenbyRussianpeople