5.2 Grammar【 高效備課精研 】 七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 高效課堂（牛津深圳版）（廣州沈陽通用）

英語（牛津版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)EnglishUnit5WaterGrammarCountableNouns:UncountableNouns:arenounswecancount.arenounswecan'tcount.Lookatthepicture:whichiscountablenouns?WhichisuncountableNounsappleeggmilkbread1課堂導(dǎo)入Put

thefoodinthecorrectplace!CountableNounsUncountableNounsHow

muchwateristhereinthecup?______water

_____wateralotofmuch______water

_____waternotmuchalittle______waternoHowmuch/alotof/much/alittle可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Let’spractice！Thereis_______________bread.

Howmuchalotof/much__________breadisthere?

Let’spractice！Thereis_________________milk.

alittle/notmuchHowmuch__________milkisthere?

How

manyorangesarethere?______oranges

_____orangesalotofmany______oranges

_____orangesnotmanyafew______orangesnoHowmany/Alotof/many/afew可以修飾可數(shù)名詞。TalkingaboutquantitiesWecanusealotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)manyandnototalkaboutquantities.Thereis/’salotof/alittle/notmuch/nowaterinthisbottle.Therearealotof/many/afew/notmany/nobottlesofwaterinthefridge.2課堂活動(dòng)Wecanusehowmanyandhowmuchtoaskaboutquantities.Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?Howmanybottlesofwaterarethereinthefridge?WorkouttheruleWeuse

howmuch,alittleand(not)muchwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weuse

howmany,afewand(not)manywith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weusealotofandnowithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.英語一些量詞的用法1.many/much表數(shù)量的“多”many+[C],much+[U]Therearemanystudentsinhisschool.Tonyatemuchbreadthismorningbeforegoingtoschool.

*在非正式文體中，疑問句或者否定句中常使用much來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；使用many來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Doyouhavemuchbread?Idon’thavemuchbread.Aretheremanyapplesinthebasket?2.alotof/lotsof表示“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一般不用于否定句。書面語用alotof較多,口語用lotsof較多.Therearealotof(many/lotsof)peopleintheparkeverymorning.Weneedalotof(much/lotsof)timetochecktheanswers.*在非正式文體中，肯定句常用alotof而不用much/many;eg.Ihavemuchbread.(語法無錯(cuò)，但是古怪)Ihavealotofbread.(常見的用法)3.few/afew/little/alittle含義用法表示肯定表示否定用于可數(shù)名詞afew雖少，但有幾個(gè)few不多，幾乎沒有用于不可數(shù)名詞alittle，雖少，但有一點(diǎn)little不多，沒有什么

onlyalittle=notmuch;onlyafew=notmanyquitealittle=much=alotofquiteafew=many=alotofIhavealittlemilkleft.=Idon’thavemuchmilk.Ihaveafewfriends.=Idonothavemanyfriends.alittle和little也可以用作副詞，alittle表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。I’malittlehungry.(修飾形容詞hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.(修飾動(dòng)詞sleep)LindaisalittletallerthanI.(修飾比較級(jí))Hesleptverylittle/toolittlelastnight.4.no/none/enough用法no+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞=notany/notaIhavenopen.=Ihavenotapen.Thereisnomilkinthecup.=Thereisnot

anymilkinthecup.none后面不直接加名詞,可指可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞=notany/notone*可以用none來回答由Howmany或者Howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；--Howmanypeoplecametotheparty?--(Thereare)none.Isthereanymilkleft?No,noneatall.Noneofusis(are)right.enough＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞adj.足夠的Don’tworry.Thereisenoughfoodforall.Ihaven’tgotenoughtimeforit.*enough在句中的位置：enough修飾名詞，要放在名詞前；enough修飾形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞，放在這些詞之后；Theydon’thaveenoughtime/apples.(+n.)He’snotkindenough.(+adj.)Youdon’texerciseenough.(+v.)Jimcan’trunquicklyenough.(+adv.)5.howmany/howmuch用來詢問數(shù)量的“多少”。Howmany+可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?Howmanybagsofricearethereinthebox?Howmuchwaterdoesyourbodyneedeveryday?6.toomuch,toomany,toolittle,toofewtoomuch表示數(shù)量之“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，反義為“toolittle”(太少)；這兩個(gè)短語也可修飾動(dòng)詞。用toomany+可數(shù)名詞，反義為toofew(太少)+可數(shù)名詞。Heeatstoomuchmeat.It’sbadforhishealth.toomuch，muchtootoomuch的中心詞是“much”,后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“太多的……”；too是用來加強(qiáng)much語氣的。muchtoo中的中心詞是“too”，后面跟形容詞或副詞，意思是“非常，太”；much是用來加強(qiáng)too的語氣的。e.g.Thereistoomuchsnowandice.It’smuchtoocold.7.plentyof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,表示“充分,大量”。Thereareplentyofmenoutofwork.Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob.

描述數(shù)量提問數(shù)量

修飾可數(shù)名詞(not)many，agreat/large/smallnumberof，afew，few，toomany，toofewhowmany

修飾不可數(shù)名詞(not)much，agreatdealof，agreat/large/smallamountof，alittle，little，toomuch，toolittlehowmuch既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞alotof，lotsof，plentyof，some，any，no，(not)enoughTalkaboutquantities.Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:No,there’s(1)__________________.nowaterinthepoolLookatthepicturesbelowandonpage64.Thencompletethequestionsandanswers.Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:Yes,there’s(2)_____________________.Q:(3)___________wateristhereinthepool?A:Thereare157,500litresofwaterinthepool.alotofwaterinthepoolHowmuch

Q:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:Yes,(4)_________________________________.Q:(5)____________peoplearethereinthepool?A:Thereare10peopleinthepool.therearemanypeopleinthepoolHowmanyQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:(6)______________________________________.Q:(7)_______________________________________A:Thereareonlytwopeopleinthepool.No,therearen’tmanypeopleinthepoolHowmanypeoplearethereinthepool?Wecanusetoomuch,toomany,toolittle,toofewand(not)enoughtotalkaboutquantities.QuantitiesExamplesMorethanenoughToomuchwaterToo

manyorangesNotenoughToolittlemilkToo

feweggsJustrightEnoughsaltEnoughonionsWorkouttheruleWeuse

toomanyandtoofewwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weuse

toomuchandtoolittlewith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weuse

(not)enoughwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.toomany和toofew修飾可數(shù)名詞toomuch和toolittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞notenough修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞DoraandJanewanttocookorangebeef.Theyarecheckingwhethertheyhaveenoughingredients.Completetheirconversations.enoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuchOrangebeefIngredients450gbeef 15mlorangejuice3oranges 12gsugar2onions 10mlcookingoilDora:Dowehave________beef,Jane?Jane:No,wedon’t.Weonlyhave200grams.Dora:Weneedtobuysomemorebeef.__________ onionsdowehave?Jane:Wedon’thaveany!Dora:Let’sbuytwoonionsthen.enoughHowmanyDoraandJanehave:Orangejuice20mlSugar 5gCookingoil100mlOnions 0Beef 200gOranges 1Dora:__________cookingoildowehave?Jane:Wehave100millilitres.That’smorethan enough.Weshouldn’tadd________cookingoil.Dora:Doweneedtobuyanysugar?Jane:Yes,wedo.Weonlyhavefivegrams.Thedish willbetoosourifweadd_________sugar.By theway,wehave_________orangejuice.Dora:Great!Let’sgotothesupermarketnow!Howmuchtoomuchtoolittletoolittleenoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuch3課堂小結(jié)1.Wehavelearnedhowtotalk

about

quantities.一、選用much、many、few、afew、little或alittle填空。1.Thereare________busesinLondon.2.Ihaven’tgot________timeforstudyinrecentdays.3.Pleasedon’tmakeso________noise.manymuchmuch4.Thereisstill___________waterinthebottle.It’senoughformetodrink.5.Idon’tlike________butteronmybread.JustalittleisOK.6.Bobsaidthathehad________money,sohecouldnotgoanywhere.littlemuch/alittlemuch4課堂練習(xí)7.Therearejustvery________filmsofthissort.8.Thereisonly________tealeftintheteapot.I’llgoandmakesome.9.Janegaveme________helpwithmywork.Sheisverykind.fewlittlemuch10.Thereare____vegetablesinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.11.How________kidsarethereinyourfamily?12.How________juiceisthereinthatbottle?muchfewmany二、根據(jù)回答寫出相應(yīng)的問句。1

Thereare20pencilsinthebox._______________________________________________2

Itrainsalottoday.?_______________________________________________3

Theseapplesarenotenoughforustoeat._______________________________________________4

Yes,thereistoolittlewaterforustouse._______________________________________________Howmanypencilsarethereinthebox?Howmuchrainisittoday?Aretheseapplesenoughforyou?Istheretoolittlewaterforyoutouse?三.選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Drinking____teaisbadforyourhealth. A.toomuch B.toomanyC.afewD.alittle()2.Youspent____timeonthemeaningsofthewor