2022年山西省太原市楊房中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市楊房中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.—ItwasfortunateforJacknottoget________it.A．a(chǎn)board

B．a(chǎn)broad

C．off

D．up參考答案：A[考查副詞。句意：——我聽說(shuō)到上海的火車半路上脫軌了?！芸撕苄疫\(yùn)沒(méi)有乘坐那趟車。aboard“在船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車上”；getaboard“登上；上車”，符合題意。abroad“在國(guó)外”；getoff“下車”；getup“起床”。]2.Theinstrument_____totestthenewdrugwasagreatsuccess,whichexcitedthelocalpeople.A.designing

B.todesignC.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：C句意：被設(shè)計(jì)用于檢測(cè)這種新藥的儀器是一個(gè)巨大的成功，這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅５呐d奮。Theinstrument與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，選C。3.Thedays_______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenot

easy_________.A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D./,tobeforgottenKs5u參考答案：C4.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?

----Althoughsomedishes_____withme,it’sreallyanicemeal.

A.disagree

B.agree

C.offer

D.take參考答案：A略5.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B6.--Excuseme,_________?

--That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder

參考答案：C略7.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費(fèi)；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語(yǔ)bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動(dòng)，被……打動(dòng)”，故選D。8.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B9.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Exactly

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Eventually參考答案：A10._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun參考答案：B11.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：B12.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．a(chǎn)ward

C．medal

D．reward參考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良沒(méi)有得到任何回報(bào)，這使得她很傷心。inrewardfor表示“作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。]13.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D14.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A29.Youwon’tloseweight

yougoondietandtakeexerciseregularly.

A.if B.unless C.because D.so參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問(wèn)你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：1.

未及時(shí)回信的原因；2.

你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.詞數(shù)：100—120左右。

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.開頭已給出。

DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyappologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.

參考答案：DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyappologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.

Inthefirstplace,I’llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.It’sofgreatimportanceformetomakefullpreperationsforthefinalexamlastweek.Therefore,Icouldn’tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.What’smore,IamwillingtotellyouthatIamtodosomepart-timejobsinthesummerholiday.Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.AndI'llappreciateitverymuchifyougivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

17.假如你班舉行主題班會(huì)，討論感恩之心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，分析學(xué)生缺乏感恩之心的原因，并提出培養(yǎng)感恩之心的建議?，F(xiàn)象:學(xué)生對(duì)于教師的教導(dǎo)置若罔聞；對(duì)父母的付出認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)；對(duì)學(xué)校和社會(huì)的幫助不以為然；原因:……建議:……注意:1.詞數(shù):150詞。2.文中不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Oncampuses,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore:toomanyyoungstudentslackthesenseofgratitude.Youngstudentsarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem,fromteacherstoparentsandsoforth.Theyturndeafeartoteacher’sinstruction,takeparent’scareforgrantedandignoretheaidfromtheschoolandsociety.Personally,Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagratefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.Asyoungstudentsofthenewera,weshouldmakeourowncontributionstothiscause.Simplyput,weshouldjoinourhandstoheightenourawarenessoffosteringagratefulheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是提綱類作文，要求一篇發(fā)言稿?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿：假如你班舉行主題班會(huì)，討論感恩之心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，分析學(xué)生缺乏感恩之心的原因，并提出培養(yǎng)感恩之心的建議?，F(xiàn)象:學(xué)生對(duì)于教師的教導(dǎo)置若罔聞；對(duì)父母的付出認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)；對(duì)學(xué)校和社會(huì)的幫助不以為然；原因:……；建議:……，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；noticeable（值得注意的），phenomenon（現(xiàn)象），gratitude（感激、感恩），lack（缺乏），instruction（教導(dǎo)），ignore（忽視），aid（幫助），grateful（感激的），moralsphere（道德），heighten（提高）及harmonious（和諧的）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。【點(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有affordtodo（能夠去做），lackthesenseof（……意識(shí)），beawareof(知道)，theimportanceof（……的重要性），turndeafearto（對(duì)……充耳不聞）以及take…forgranted（認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然），而且還使用了定語(yǔ)從句“Oncampuses,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore”及“Youngstudentsarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem”，表語(yǔ)從句“Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagratefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.”，賓語(yǔ)從句“Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.”，倒裝句“Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解18.MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.TheMallofAmericainMinnesotaisoneofthemostpopularones.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeel.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark；thereareparkingspacesfor12,750can.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedo-ingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings."Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthatharefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallworking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmails.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.21.Mal