河北省唐山市三農(nóng)場中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市三農(nóng)場中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind

.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthyofbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthbeingdone參考答案：B2.35．Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．

A．keeps

B．stays

C．stands

D．remains參考答案：D略3.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D4.AlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash,herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredand

,hercarwasdestroyed. A.inall B.inreturn C.inrelief D.inaddition

參考答案：D5.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.--It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A6.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak參考答案：B7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：DD8.MissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoforhelp.A.turnto

B.lookfor

C.dealwith

D.talkabout參考答案：A

解析:考查動詞短語。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；向……求助；lookfor尋找；dealwith處理，對付；talkabout討論。題干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣機(jī)出了問題，但她不知道向誰求助。選A。9.Oursparetimeshouldbemadefulluse________hard.A.tostudy

B.oftostudyC.

ofstudying

D.studying參考答案：B10.—Thefinalexaminationisaroundthecorner.Icouldn'tgooutandplayfootballwithyou.—Comeon.

.

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Beallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tbeawetblanket

D.Don’tpullmyleg參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：---期末考試臨近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---來吧，別掃興了。只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Beallears全神貫注地聽著，專心傾聽；apieceofcake小菜一碟;非常容易的事；Don’tbeawetblanke別掃興了；Don’tpullmyleg別拉我的腿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處只有C符合題意，故選C。11.Thesoupistoosalty.You______toomuchsaltinitA.shouldput

B.musthaveput

C.couldhaveput D.mightput參考答案：B12.Itwasduetoherelegant(優(yōu)雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deeds

B．behaviors

C．behavior

D．a(chǎn)ctions參考答案：C略13.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．were參考答案：A[考查主謂一致。句意：目前，支持建新機(jī)場的一個理由是它可以給這個地區(qū)帶來許多就業(yè)機(jī)會。“oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由時間狀語atpresent及后邊的一般將來時判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。]14.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香檳)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed參考答案：D15.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A16.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Somebodymightsay,“Iwanttobeabigfish,asbigasBillGates,inabigpool,aslargeasMicrosoft.”However,weallknowitis

36

foragreenhandinthefield.Thenyouhaveto

37

thequestioncarefully.Certainlynomatterwhichsideyouchoosetotake,youhaveyouropportunitytosucceed.Nowtheproblemiswhichcanprovideyoumore

38

.Ichoosetobeabigfishinasmallpool.Abigcompanymaygiveyouahighstartingpoint,butasmallcompany

39

youopportunitytopracticevarious

40

.Duringtheprocess,youmay

41

yourself,recognizeyourstrongpointsandfindyourpersonalvalue.What’smore,withoutsomanylimitationsand

42

inasmallcompany,ifyoureallyhaveabilities,you’llget

43

opportunitiestoclimbtoahigherpoint.Finally,beingabigfish(although)inasmallpool,givesagreenhandprecious

44

whichisquiteimportantforfuture.

45

,youshouldnotjuststayinyoursmallpool,andbe

46

withbeingabigfishthere.Youshouldalways

47

ofbeingabigfishinabigpool!36.A.impossibleB.uninterestingC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable37.A.supposeB.recognizeC.weighD.realize38.A.timeB.chancesC.adviceD.money39.A.offersB.sendsC.requiresD.causes40.A.aimsB.toolsC.skillsD.topics41.A.increaseB.improveC.impressD.encourage42.A.interestsB.freedomC.rulesD.beliefs43.A.lessB.equalC.noD.more44.A.self-loveB.self-disciplineC.self-confidenceD.self-respect45.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.ImmediatelyD.Occasionally46.A.satisfiedB.proudC.relaxedD.regretted47.A.tellB.dreamC.thinkD.talk參考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45BCDCA

46-47AB三、閱讀理解18.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1.Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10’2.Dangerousdriving10’3.Carelessdriving5’4.Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10’5.Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3’6.Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10’7.Failingtostopafteranaccident3’8.Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3’9.Failingtoreportanaccident3’10.Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3’11.Crossingdoublewhitelines3’12.Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3’13.Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3’14.Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3’Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.60.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw D.badbehaviorintheoffice 61.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.參考答案：60.C

61.A

62.B

63.B試題分析：本文屬于說明，介紹了一種新型的駕駛扣分系統(tǒng)的作用以及各項具體的懲罰措施。60.C詞義猜測題題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.中的“earnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.除了懲罰之外還有扣分”可知offence意為“犯法”的意思。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】事實細(xì)節(jié)題的考點非常明確，主要有以下幾處：1、列舉信息處常考。文章中first…second,tobeginwith,inaddition,ononehand,ontheotherhand等并列關(guān)系出現(xiàn)的地方，常會要求考生從所列的內(nèi)容中，選擇符合題干要求的選項。2、舉列與打比方之處?？肌？忌獙δ切┮隼踊虮扔鞯臉?biāo)志詞，如as,suchas,forexample,forinstance等加以注意，因為這些詞是作者為使自己的觀點更具說服力而用來引出具體事例的，這些事例就是常考的細(xì)節(jié)處。3、指示代詞出現(xiàn)處常考。這類考題常用來考查學(xué)生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。4、引用人物論斷處常考。作者為正確表達(dá)自己的觀點或使論點更有依據(jù)，常會引用某些權(quán)威人士的論斷或采納其重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。5、特殊標(biāo)點符號后的內(nèi)容?？肌Ｒ驗樘厥鈽?biāo)點符號后的內(nèi)容往往是對前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋或說明，同學(xué)們注意到這些標(biāo)點，也就注意到了細(xì)節(jié)。這些特殊符號包括表示解釋的破折號、括號和冒號以及表示引用的引號等。另外，事實細(xì)節(jié)題的選項也很有特點：通常正確答案不是照搬的原文；干擾選項則正好相反，有的來自原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容

；有的符合常識，但不符合原文內(nèi)容；有的與原句內(nèi)容極為相似,只是在程度上有些變動；有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。19.Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent（執(zhí)著的）.Hetoldthebarmanager,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing!”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singagong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.Andeveryonewassurprisedbyhissong“MonaLisa”.Hegotlotsofapplause（掌聲）thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,yourshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!28.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.29.Whatdoyouthin