河南省商丘市包公廟鄉(xiāng)第二中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市包公廟鄉(xiāng)第二中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A2.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an參考答案：A3.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：D4.Theprizewillgotothewriter

________

storyshowsthemostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose

D．what參考答案：C5.Atonetimemostwomenmadetheirownclothes,

theclothinsmallstores.A、tobuy

B、bought

C、buying

D、beingbought參考答案：C[解析]句意：過去大部分婦女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里買布。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作補充說明。6..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A略7.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.where;when

C.where;that

D.that;when參考答案：C句意：你是在餐館丟失你的手提袋嗎？whereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterday，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾并指代前面的名詞therestaurant“你和我昨天吃飯的地方”where在從句中作地點狀語只能用關(guān)系副詞where或者in+which，不能單純只用關(guān)系代詞which或者that，因為關(guān)系代詞which或者that在定語從句中只能作主語、賓語。...itbe...that是強調(diào)句型強調(diào)地點狀語intherestaurant，選C。

8.––Tellmeyoursecret.

––I______.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.won’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：A9.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:下周，他將在一個有關(guān)失業(yè)和教育等時事的會議上發(fā)表演講。A.address演說；致詞；B.preview預(yù)習；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；通知；D.assess評定。根據(jù)句意ontheconference上就某問題演講,可知選A。10.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—

!I’mnotthatold.A．Takeyourtime

B．Noway

C．Comeon

D．Ofcourse參考答案：C11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D12.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing參考答案：D13.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent參考答案：D略14._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof參考答案：A15.TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditions_________.

A.atsuchgreatheight

B.atsuchagreatheight

C.onsuchgreatheight

D.onsuchagreatheight參考答案：B16.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe_______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D二、完型填空17.EvenasIwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather

41

,butwhenalargenumberofSmileCardsarrivedinmy

42

theotherday,havingtraveledallthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto

43

.I

44

wheretoleavethecardsasIwenttobedthatnight:thetrain,benchesatthestation,atwork,libraries,mailboxes,thegym-thepossibilities

45

endless.Iwokeup,wenttowork,andafterwards,Iwent

46

totheshoptobuysomecandybars,planningtoleavethemasanonymous(匿名的)

47

forpeopleonthetrain.However,48myearlymorningtrain,mytrainhomewasextremelycrowded.Anelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplaceto

49

aSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.RightthenI

50

thatmyfirstSmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withabigsmileandcheeks51

withexcitement,ItoldhimthatI

52

whatIwaslookingfor,

53

himthecandybarandSmileCardIhadinmyhands.Hehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecard

54Iarrivedatmystop,buthewasstillsmilingand

55

hiscandyasIwavedathimfromthe56

.57

havingworkedafullday,Ialmostbounced(跳)home.BeforeIenteredmyapartment,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstopeople'smailboxes.Iaddedan

58

candybarforaneighborwhoIknewwasinadifficultfinancial

59

,butwhoIsawworkinghardeverydaytogettheverybestforheryoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth

60

atastylittletreat.41.A.pleasant B.simple

C.tough D.common42.A.office

B.room C.mailbox D.hands43.A.turnaway

B.turnaround C.turnup D.turndown44.A.required B.asked C.concerned D.plotted45.A.came B.had C.occurred

D.felt46.A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.straight47.A.surprise

B.gifts

C.notice

D.intention48.A.unlike B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky49.A.drop

B.give

C.leave

D.hide50.A.wondered

B.decided C.doubted

D.suggested51.A.filled

B.faced C.satisfied

D.content52.A.found

B.invented C.forgot

D.remembered53.A.transporting

B.delivering C.sending

D.handing54.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.once55.A.reading B.enjoying C.buying D.carrying56.A.entrance

B.office

C.platform

D.bench57.A.Because

B.Despite

C.Although

D.Though58.A.affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent59.A.situation B.company C.staff D.state60.A.admired B.deserved C.won D.rewarded參考答案：41-45CCBDD

46-50DBACB

51-55AADAB

56-60CBCAB本文主要講作者日子艱難的時候，收到別人寄來的微笑賀卡。他效仿這種做法，在火車上送給陌生人微笑卡片和棒棒糖。給朋友、鄰居寄去卡片和棒棒糖，同時也給別人送去好的心情。41.C.過去的幾周日子一直很艱難，但是幾天前，當我的郵箱收到大量的微笑卡片時，……我知道事情會好轉(zhuǎn)。but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，因此41空與43空句意相反。42.C.句意同上。根據(jù)最后一段IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstopeople'smailboxes.可知答案。Office等缺乏語境支持。43.B.句意同上。turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；拒絕（某人）進入；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；好轉(zhuǎn)；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕。44.D.那天晚上我上床睡覺的時候謀劃著把這些微笑卡片放在哪里更好。required要求；asked問；

concerned擔憂；這三個均需要人做賓語。plotted謀劃。45.D.可能性是無窮無盡的。Felt系動詞，與后面的形容詞endless構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。若用came，則需要用endlessly作狀語。46.D.我直接去商店買一些棒棒糖。slowly慢慢地；smoothly順利地；direct直接的，是形容詞，這里應(yīng)該用副詞；straight徑直地，直接地。47.B.計劃把他們作為匿名的禮物送給火車上的人們。48.A.然而，不像我早上去上班的那趟火車，我回家的這趟火車極其擁擠。unlike介詞，不像；其他三項都是形容詞，放在這里不合適。49.C.一位老人一定是看到我尋找地方放微笑卡片。根據(jù)第二段wheretoleavethecards和第三段的planningtoleavethemas可知答案。50.B.就在那時，我決定我第一張卡片不會是匿名的。51.A.卡片上是一個大大的笑臉，臉上洋溢這興奮。filledwith充滿。52.A.我告訴他我找到了我想找的東西。53.D.遞給他我手里的棒棒糖和卡片。transporting運輸；delivering運送；sending發(fā)送；handing遞給。54.A.他剛剛看完卡片我就到站了。haddone…when…固定句式，剛……就……。55.B.他還在微笑著“品味（吃）著”那支棒棒糖。56.C.我在站臺上揮手向他致意。Platform站臺。57.B.盡管工作了一整天，我高興地蹦蹦跳跳地回家。despite介詞，盡管。其他三項是連詞，要加句子。58.C.我“額外多加了”根棒棒糖給我的鄰居，我知道他處于很艱難的金融狀況，但是他每天努力工作，為他的小兒子創(chuàng)造最好的一切，我認為他們倆都應(yīng)該得到這美味的款待。59.A.句意同上。inasituation處于…狀況。60.B.句意同53。admired羨慕；deserved應(yīng)得；won贏得；rewarded回報。三、閱讀理解18.Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscalespecks（納米級）ofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere（平流層）,arethefieldof“geoengineering”（地球工程）.Asmallbandofscientistswhichhavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles（硫粒子）fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris（傲慢）ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.38.Theaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinparagraph1is

.A.torelievetheglobalwarming

B.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodels

D.tostudygeoengineering39.Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause

.A.scientistsaren'tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes40.Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,

.A.globalwarmingwillberelieved

B.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstable

D.globalwarmingwilllastforyears41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.passengerjetsareamajorcauseofglobalwarmingB.scientistsdon’tshowduerespectfortheenvironmentC.geoengineeringisbetterthancuttingcarbonemissionsD.cuttingemissionsisn'tenoughtorelieveclimatechange參考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D

41.D文章主要講了氣候變暖與地質(zhì)工程學。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.”發(fā)光的物體放在太陽下面會吸收較少的熱量。這就意味著如果讓地球發(fā)一點光的話，受到全球變暖的影響就會小一些?？芍鲞@個實驗的目的是緩解氣候變暖。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.”實驗所用的氣球投入平流層的硫總量相當于橫越大西洋的噴氣式客機一小時噴射氣體總量的2%?？芍獨馇蚍懦龅牧蚧橇亢苄?。根據(jù)題意，故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.”即使排放量最終真的會開始減少，也要在幾十年之后才會見到成效，所以在一段時間內(nèi)溫度還是可能會上升的?？芍蜃兣矔掷m(xù)數(shù)年。根據(jù)題意故選D。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.”即使排放量最終真的會開始減少，也要在幾十年之后才會見到成效，所以在一段時間內(nèi)溫度還是可能會上升的?？赏浦寂欧帕康慕档筒蛔阋跃徑鈿夂蜃兓８鶕?jù)題意，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】細節(jié)理解題是英語閱讀理解最重要的一類題型。它的答案往往不是文章中的細節(jié)在選項中的簡單重復(fù)，而是根據(jù)文中的細節(jié)經(jīng)過合理的推理或轉(zhuǎn)化得出的。按照答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置，細節(jié)理解可以分為集中型細節(jié)理解題和分散型細節(jié)理解題。（1）

集中型：就文章的單個細節(jié)提問，答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置一般也位于單句話或幾句話中。（2）

分散型：題目涉及到文章某一段或幾段，甚至貫穿全文的各個位置，需要同學們尋找文章中的多個細節(jié)。需要注意的是分散型細節(jié)理解題并不意味著題目的正確答案出現(xiàn)在文章的不同位置，正確答案往往也是關(guān)于文章的某一的句子或細節(jié)。本篇閱讀的第二題屬于細節(jié)理解題，它屬于集中型的細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.”實驗所用的氣球投入平流層的硫總量相當于橫越大西洋的噴氣式客機一小時噴射氣體總量的2%?？芍獨馇蚍懦龅牧蚧橇亢苄?。故選C。19.Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehasactuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystemwouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn’tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.EachcharacterrepresentsawordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children’splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakinthemiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing(燃燒的)logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn’tthatamazing?Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon’t.Infact,someofthemareincrediblycomplicated.Forinstance,“Biang”isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes(筆畫).Itisveryhardforpeopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsincethe1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinesecharactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixtyfourthousandcharacters.SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,butgettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn’tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,languageneedsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.12.WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.B.Hemanag