湖南省永州市甸鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省永州市甸鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略2..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：C略3.Anewtheatre________wherethereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputup

B.hasbeenputupC.putup

D.hasbeenputtingup參考答案：B句意：一座新的劇院在曾經(jīng)是一座寺廟的地方建起來了。putup“建造；搭建”，putupanewtheatre構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。4.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A5.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please參考答案：C6.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t參考答案：A7.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated參考答案：B8.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam？﹣Notyet．Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults．（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句式。本題考查的是固定句式Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生；要特別注意時(shí)態(tài)，before引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句使用將來時(shí)。句意：—你知道期末考試的結(jié)果了嗎？—還不知道，幾天以后我們才會(huì)知道全部的結(jié)果。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式。點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式：Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面的主語使用將來時(shí)；如果before后面使用一般過去時(shí)，前面也使用一般過去時(shí)；9.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhave_____youlike.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B10.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有4000年歷史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故選D。11.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對(duì)你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“對(duì)你冷淡”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在平時(shí)多多積累習(xí)語很重要，例如本題中四項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根據(jù)句意“——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對(duì)你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密?！笨芍?，根據(jù)答語說泄露秘密推知，應(yīng)該是表示“對(duì)你冷淡”。故選B。12.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left參考答案：D略13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the

D．/；/參考答案：Bdoharmto...為固定短語；第二個(gè)空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。14.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略15.----Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

----Agreed.

A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B略16.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson參考答案：A二、完型填空17.After21yearsofmarriage,BillHenrichsandMaryZieglerconcludedthattheywerenolongeragoodmatch.Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___21___ways,buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___22___attheirschoolandsportingevents.InFebruary2018,___23___,sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___24___,andhewasinneedofa___25___.Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___26___,theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___27___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.SoonOct.16morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido,”sheandHenrichs,62,were___28___intoanoperatingroomandoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___29___andgiventoherex-husband.Thesurgerywentwell,andthetransplantis___30___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___31___fromthesurgery.Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___32___,buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe___33___.Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant,shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___34___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight___35___.“Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___36___.”SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory,other___37___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___38___ties.“Divorceisdivorce,butthere’snoreasonto___39___,”Henrichssaid.“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___40___togetalong.”Hepausesandlaughs.“Someday,youjustmightneedakidney.”21.A.separate B.peaceful C.opposite D.favorite22.A.parents B.colleagues C.kids D.neighbors23.A.moreover B.though C.therefore D.besides24.A.failing B.decreasing C.dying D.fading25.A.doctor B.supporter C.transplant D.receiver26.A.advocates B.donors C.volunteers D.fellows27.A.setout B.triedout C.rushedout D.turnedout28.A.wheeled B.called C.1ed D.dragged29.A.carried B.changed C.selected D.removed30.A.reacting B.functioning C.beating D.1iving31.A.refreshes B.returns C.remains D.recovers32.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.optimism D.honesty33.A.marriage B.departure C.surgery D.decision34.A.routine B.kind C.uncommon D.average35.A.treatments B.times C.weeks D.operations36.A.closer B.farther C.deeper D.healthier37.A.friends B.schoolmates C.families D.children38.A.cutdown B.putoff C.putdown D.cutoff39.A.disturb B.quarrel C.regret D.cry40.A.important B.optional C.easy D.tough參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。BillHenrichs和MaryZiegler這對(duì)夫婦禮貌地離婚，后來Henrichs先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個(gè)移植手術(shù)。經(jīng)過近40個(gè)家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈(zèng)者，結(jié)果使所有的人驚訝，結(jié)果只有一個(gè)人變成了一個(gè)完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他們希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識(shí)到離婚并不總是推遲關(guān)系的理由?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.separate單獨(dú)的，分開的；B.peaceful和平的；C.opposite相反的，對(duì)面的；D.favorite喜愛的。根據(jù)Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對(duì)夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚(yáng)鑣了,但在他們的學(xué)校和體育賽事遇到時(shí)，他們繼續(xù)把對(duì)方當(dāng)他們的孩子。”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.parents父母；B.colleagues同事；C.kids孩子；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對(duì)夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚(yáng)鑣了,但在他們的學(xué)校和體育賽事遇到時(shí)，他們繼續(xù)把對(duì)方當(dāng)他們的孩子。”故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.moreover而且，此外；B.though可是，不過；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外。根據(jù)InFebruary2018，___3___，sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他們以不同的方式匹配?！贝颂巘hough表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.failing失??；B.decreasing減少；C.dying去世；D.fading使衰落。根據(jù)Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個(gè)移植手術(shù)?！惫蚀鸢笧锳?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.supporter支持者；C.transplant移植；D.receiver接受者。根據(jù)Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個(gè)移植手術(shù)?！惫蔬xC。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.advocates擁護(hù)者；B.donors捐贈(zèng)者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.fellows伙伴們。根據(jù)Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經(jīng)過近40個(gè)家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈(zèng)者，結(jié)果使所有的人驚訝，結(jié)果只有一個(gè)人變成了一個(gè)完美的匹配者-Ziegler?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.setout出發(fā)，開始；B.triedout嘗試；C.rushedout沖出；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經(jīng)過近40個(gè)家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈(zèng)者，結(jié)果使所有的人驚訝，結(jié)果只有一個(gè)人變成了一個(gè)完美的匹配者-Ziegler?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wheeled滾動(dòng)；B.called叫喊，打電話；C.1ed引領(lǐng)；D.dragged拖拉。根據(jù)SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術(shù)室。Ziegler的一個(gè)健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.carried搬運(yùn)；B.changed改變；C.selected選擇；D.removed移除。根據(jù)SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術(shù)室。Ziegler的一個(gè)健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.reacting起反應(yīng)；B.functioning運(yùn)行，起作用；C.beating敲打；D.1iving居住。根據(jù)Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術(shù)順利，當(dāng)Mr.Henrichs從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)后，移植運(yùn)行正常，繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)?！惫蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.refreshes更新；B.returns歸還；C.remains保留，仍然是；

D.recovers恢復(fù)。根據(jù)Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術(shù)順利，當(dāng)Mr.Henrichs從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)后，移植運(yùn)行正常，繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism樂觀；

D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔(dān)心前幾個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.marriage婚姻；B.departure離開，出發(fā)；C.surgery外科；

D.decision決定。根據(jù)Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔(dān)心前幾個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.routine日常的；B.kind和藹的；C.uncommon不尋常的；D.average平均的，普通的。根據(jù)Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈(zèng)者需要六到八周的治療時(shí)期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個(gè)快速的轉(zhuǎn)變。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.treatments治療；B.times時(shí)代，次數(shù)；C.weeks周；D.operations手術(shù)。根據(jù)Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈(zèng)者需要六到八周的治療時(shí)期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個(gè)快速的轉(zhuǎn)變?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.closer靠近的；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)的；C.deeper更深；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___16___.“這整個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓我們更加親密。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.schoolmates同學(xué)；C.families家庭；D.children孩子們。根據(jù)SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識(shí)到離婚并不總是推遲關(guān)系的理由?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutdown削減，砍倒；B.putoff推遲；C.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；D.cutoff切斷。根據(jù)SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識(shí)到離婚并不總是推遲關(guān)系的理由?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.disturb干擾；B.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；C.regret遺憾，后悔；D.cry哭。根據(jù)“Divorceisdivorce.butthere’snoreasonto___19___，”Henrichssaid.““離婚是離婚，但是沒有理由哭,”亨里奇說?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.optional可選擇的；C.easy容易的；D.tough艱苦的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___20___togetalong.”“有很多原因表明，相處很重要。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asoccercoach(教練)walkedintothewaitingroombeforeagame.HesaidtohisstarplayerDaleLambert,”Ishouldnotletyouplaybecauseyoudidn’tpassthemathtest.Butwereallyneedyou.So.Ihavetoaskyouamathquestion.Ifyoucananswerit,youcanplay.”Theplayeragreed(同意).Thenthecoachsaid,”Thinkaboutitcarefullyandtellmetheanswer.Whatistwoandthree?”Theplayerthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,”Ithink…no…yes…I'mnotsure…whatabout5?”“Didyousay5?”thecoachsaidinsurprise.Hewasexcitedthathewasright.Butatthattime,alltheotherplayersbeganshouting,”Comeon,Coach!Lethimansweranothertime!”51.WhydidthecoachsaythatDalecouldn’tplaythegame?A.Becausehedidn’tpasshismathtest.B.Becausehedidn’tplaywell.C.Becausehedidn’tgetonwellwithotherplayers.D.Becausethecoachdidn’tlikehim.52.WhatkindofquestiondidthecoachaskDale?A.AnEnglishquestion.

B.Amathquestion.C.Asoccerquestion.

D.Aphysicsquestion.53.HowdidthecaochfeelwhenheheardDale’sanswer?A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Excitde

D.Bored54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheotherplayersthoughtDalewasfunny.B.Dalewassurehisanswerwasright.C.Dalewasn’tsureabouthisanswer.D.ThecoachthoughtDale’sanswerwaswrong.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dalemustplaysoccerverywell.B.Dalewasgoodatmath.C.Theotherplayersweregoodatmath.D.Noneofthemwouldplaythegameatlast.參考答案：ABCCA19.

Michael,atypical(典型的)American,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal(接線端)inordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating(使隔離)us.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts(賬戶),makingpaperchecks(支票)unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcert