河南省周口市姚集第一中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

河南省周口市姚集第一中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoaUNreport，30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare．A.means

B.approach

C.channel

D.access參考答案：D略2.__Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

__Yes.

A.where B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both參考答案：D4.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意為“夠用”。本題不能選D項，因為meet表示“支付、償付（某費用）”，主語一般是人。5.—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength________andIfelldown.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gavein參考答案：C6.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand參考答案：A7.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結合句意，故A項正確?！军c睛】很多同學分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。8.TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

__.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;whobelongs

B.No;whoisbelongedC.Yes;whoisbelonging

D.No;whoisbelonging參考答案：A9.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup參考答案：B10.Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation______howmuchyoulovethem. A.doyourealize B.yourealize C.youwillrealize D.willyourealize參考答案：D略11.—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?—Yes.Butforyouradvice,we__________ourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.A.didn’tenjoy

B.hadn’tenjoyedC.wouldn’tenjoy

D.wouldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你旅途愉快嗎?——是的，要不是你的建議，我們在倫敦的逗留時間不會有那么多。此處是虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，謂語動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，Butfor相當于if虛擬語氣的從句部分，此處用否定式，故答案為D。12.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing參考答案：C13.Hewaschargedwith_____________thethiefbythepolice.A.frightening

B.sheltering

C.containing

D.ignoring參考答案：B14.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because參考答案：C15.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．awarded

B．admitted

C．applied

D．accepted參考答案：A29.-----Ithinkyou

usanexplanation.

-----IwillprovewhatIhavedoneisrightandImeannoharm.

A.give

B.owe

C.need

D.want參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Once,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshehadbecomevery

36

.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera

37

.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat

38

andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitionsbecausethe

39

hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas

40

andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill

41

youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I

42

,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora

43

.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletely

44

ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad

45

ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft

46

anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.

47

,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.36.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly37.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text38.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful39.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends40.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry 41.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike42.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know43.A.competition B.word C.reply D.question44.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid45.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell46.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing47.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately參考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45BCCBD

46-47AB三、閱讀理解18.Ilovedogs!Therewereonlyafewtimeswhenmyfamilyhadnodogs,andthathappenedtobethecasewhenthecallcamethatnight.Thevoiceonthephonesoundedworried.“Mom,Ineedyou.SummerandErniegotintoaterriblefight.Theycan’tstaytogether.Please,pleaseletmebringSummerovertoyourhousetostayforafewdays.”SummerandErniebelongtomyson,Mike,andCrescent.AlthoughMikehasalwayshaddogsaround,SummerwasthefirstdogthathegotonhisownafterheandCrescentgotmarried.ItoldhimthathecouldbringSummertousthatnight.SummerisaJindo.Thedogisknowntohaveahighpreydriveinstinct(本能).Whatthatmeansis—don’thaveaJindoaroundotheranimalsortheanimalswillbekilled!Jindosdogetalongwellwithpeopleandarenotatallaggressivetowardsthem.Summersettledintoourhome.Sheisaveryeasydogtocarefor.Butitseemsasifsomethingismissing.Everyotherdogweeverhadwasaffectionate(示愛的).Summerisverysolitary(獨居的).Sheisexcitedtoseeuswhenwecomehomebutthathappinessonlylastsforaboutthirtyseconds.Sheisalwaysbyherself,nevertooclosetous.Summerisprotective.Ifastrangerstopsinfrontofthehouse,shebarkstoletmeknow.Wewillneverbeattackedbybirdsorbees,becauseSummerisalwaysonguardtomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Summerhastaughtmesomelessons.Shehastaughtmethatnotalldogsarealike,justasnotwopeoplearealike.Toexpecteverypersontobehaveinthesamewayinallsituationsisjustunrealistic.Andthesamegoesfordogs.Youwillalwaysbedisappointedifthat’swhatyouexpect.Somedogsareoutgoing,butothersareshy.Somedogslookveryfiercewhileothersareverymild.Thatterriblefighthappenedtwoyearsago.Havingherstayherefor“afewdays”hasturnedintoapermanentarrangement.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutCrescent?A.Sheisthewriter’sdaughter.B.SheisMike’swife.C.Sheisthewriter’sstudent.D.SheisMike’ssister22.WhatcanwelearnaboutJindosfromParagraph4?A.Jindosliketoattackhumanbeings.B.Jindosgetalongwellwithotherdogs.C.Jindosarenotaggressivetowardscats.D.Jindosarefriendlytohumanbeings.23.WhatdidMikeaskhismothertodoonthephone?A.Heaskedhismothertobuyadogforhim.B.Heaskedhismothertocareforacatforaweek.C.Heaskedhismothertolethisdogstayinherhouseforafewdays.D.HeaskedhismothertowatchoutforErnie.參考答案：21-23BDC19.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（檸檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goawaysuddenly.

B.Becomesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removeyourclothes.

D.Takeabreak.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive.

B.Indifferent.C.Negative.

D.Ambiguous.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。繼“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”之后，又一網紅挑戰(zhàn)“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”引發(fā)了全球關注。近年來有不少關于社交媒體的負面消息。然而這些慈善挑戰(zhàn)卻體現(xiàn)了網絡文化如何能夠聯(lián)合世界各地的人，幫助那些最需要幫助的人。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個類似的挑戰(zhàn)，為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,ho