2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期末英語試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AUNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContest2023

WeareawareatthatyouaresearchingforFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations（UNFAO）WorldFoodDayPosterContest2023，thenyouarenotalone.

Callingouttoallchildrenandteensaroundtheworld!Ifyou'rebetweenages5to19，theUNFAOwantsyoutouseyourimaginationandcreateaposterofyourfavouritefoodheroatworkandsubmititfortheirWorldFoodDayPosterContest.

Theworldisfulloffoodheroes，whodespitevariouschallenges，workhardtomakesurethatfoodmakesitswayfromfarmstoourtable.Let'scelebratetheirgreateffortsthisWorldFoodDay.Youngmindscanbeinspiredtosupportthesefoodheroeswhoprovidethehealthydietsweneed，whileprotectingtheplanet.

Requirements

?Onlyoneentryshouldbesubmittedperperson.Multipleentriesfromonepersonwillresultindisqualification.

?Posterentriesmaybedrawn，paintedorsketchedusingpens，pencils，crayonsorusingoil，orwatercolourpaint.Digitallycreatedartworkisalsopermitted.Nophotographsareallowed.

?AllposterentriesmustbeoriginalandshouldnotincludephotographicimagesoftheContestantorotherpersonalinformation.

?Submissionsmustbemadethroughtheonlineformprovided–pleasedonotsendinphysicalposters.ThedeadlineisNovember6.

Prizes：

?Threewinningposterdesignswillbeselectedasfinalistsbyajuryineachcategory.

?WinnerswillalsoreceiveaCertificateofRecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.

?Whenwinningpostersarepublished，onlythefirstinitial，fullfamilynameandcountryoforiginwillbepublished.NootherpersonalinformationabouttheContestantswillbepublishedorshared.1.WhatisthePosterContestintendedfor？______A.Protectingtheplanet. B.Providinghealthydiets.

C.Honoringfoodheroes. D.Developingfarms.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？______A.Onlydrawnentries. B.Acopiedentry.

C.Twoentriesfromakid. D.Aphysicalposter.3.Whatwillaposterwinnerget？______A.Aschoolcertificate. B.Anamazingpresentbag.

C.Acreativeartwork. D.Awatercolourpainting.BEarlyinthepandemic，refrigeratorsbeganpoppingupinunlikelyplacesoutdoors.Volunteerspluggedtheminonstreetcornersincities.Anyonecouldtakefoodforfree.

Thefridgeswerenecessarytoaddressfoodinsecurity，activistssaid.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthepandemicandcouldnotaffordtobuyfood.Theproblemcontinuesduetorisingfoodprices.

TajahnaéStockerstartedtheCommunityFridgeProject，inWichita，Kansas.Sheraised1，500tobuy，decorate，andstockafridgewithfood.Itwasasteptowardsolvingthehungercrisis."Charityalonecannotsolveeveryproblem，"shesays.Thefridgeis"justtryingtofillinthegapofagrocerystore."

VolunteershavestockedhundredsoffridgesaroundtheU.S.They'reonstreetcorners，outsidecafés，andatchurchesandhousingdevelopments.KristinGuerinrunsacommunityfridgenetworkinMiami，F(xiàn)lorida，calledBuddySystemMIA.Thegroupfillsitsfridgesuptofivetimesaday.Usually，thefridgesareemptywithinanhour."Theneedisstillreallyhigh，"Guerinsays.

Often，communityfridgescontainhomemademealsordonationsfromrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Thegroup901CommunityFridgesoperatesinMemphis，Tennessee.Itstocksfridgeswithleftovermealsfromotherfood-assistancegroups，somealsdon'tgotowaste.

Themovementhasbeguntoexpandbeyondfood.Donationsofdiapersandotherbabyitemsareacceptedby901CommunityFridges.Thegroupplanstoprovideadditionalservices，likelaundryandhelpforrecentimmigrants."Anythingthatmightbeneededinthecommunity，"organizerL.JAbrahamsays.InMiami，thefridgesarepaperedwithflyersadvertisingsummercampandotherprograms."Thefridgeshavebecomesmallcommunitycenters，Guerinsays."Theyhavebecomeastaple，andtheywillbeforawhile."4.Whywerefridgesoutdoorsneededduringthepandemic？______A.Tosolvethehungerproblem. B.Totacklethepandemic.

C.Todecoratethestreetcorners. D.Tosupportacommunityproject.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean？______A.Takeadvantageofagrocerystore.

B.Dowhatagrocerystoredoesn'tdo.

C.Taketheplaceofagrocerystore.

D.Satisfytheneedsofagrocerystore.6.WhatmightKristinGuerinmostneedaccordingtoParagraph4and5？______A.Foodresources. B.Morevolunteers.

C.Newfridges. D.Fridgenetworks.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thegroupshiftsitsoriginalplan.

B.Theorganizertargetsatotherprograms.

C.Peoplecanturntotheserviceforeverything.

D.Theserviceexpandsduetodifferentneeds.CResearcherssaytwo-waycommunicationispossiblewithpeoplewhoareasleepanddreaming.Specifically，withpeoplewhoareluciddreaming–thatis，dreamingwhilebeingawarethey'redreaming.

Inseparateexperiments，scientistsintheU.S，F(xiàn)rance，GermanyandtheNetherlandsaskedpeoplesimplequestionswhiletheyslept.Sleeperswouldrespondbymovingtheireyesormovingtheirfacesinacertainwaytoindicatetheiranswers.Forexample，atypicalquestionwouldbetoaskwhatis8minus6.A19-year-oldAmericanmanwasabletorespondbymovinghiseyesleft-right，left-right–twotimes–tosignal"2".

"Sincethe1980s，we'veknownthatluciddreamerscancommunicateoutofdreamsbyusingthesesignals，"saysKarenKonkoly，aPh.D.studentatNorthwesternUniversitywhopublishedthestudyinCurrentBiology."Butwewerewondering，canweaskpeoplequestionsthattheycouldactuallyhearintheirdreams？"Theywerestudyingrapid-eye-movementsleepwhenpeopledreammostvividly.KonkolytellsScottSimononWeekendEdition，"Whenpeoplebecomelucidinthedream，theyjustlookleft-right，left-right，reallydramatically.Soweknowthatthey'recommunicatingout."

TostudyLuciddreaming，researchersrecruitedpeoplewhohadexperiencedwithit.Beforetheparticipantswenttosleep，theywerealsotrainedonhowtocommunicatetheiranswers.Specialsensorsmeasuredpeople'seyemovementsorexpertsjudgedtheirfacialmovements.Notalltheparticipantsrespondedthesameway，though.

Theresearcherswritethattheirfindingspresent"newopportunitiesforgainingreal-timeinformationaboutdreaming，andformodifyingthecourseofadream"Konkolysaysthere'sthepossibilityofonedaydoingasortof"dreamtherapy"forpeopleexperiencinglucidnightmares.Andifmorereliablecommunicationmethodscanbeworkedout，itcouldhelppeoplewithcreativeactivitiesandideas."Peopleoftenuseluciddreamingordreamingforakindofartistic，creativeinspiration，"Withthehelpofanawakeperson，Konkolysaysitcouldbepossibleto"combinethoselogicaladvantagesofwakewiththecreativeadvantagesofdreamsandmaybehavesomemoreapplications."8.Howdopeopleintheirluciddreamreacttosimplequestions？______A.Byopeningtheirmouths. B.Byusinghands.

C.Byshakingtheirheads. D.Bymovingtheireyes.9.WhatwasKarenKonkoly'sfindingaboutluciddreamersaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Theycandetectsoundbetter.

B.Theyareabletocommunicate.

C.Theydreammostvividly.

D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofdirection.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Theparticipants'behaviors. B.Thepreparationoftheresearch.

C.Theexperimentofluciddreams. D.Theprocessofaluciddream.11.Whatcanluciddreamingbringaboutiftheresearchgoesonsuccessfully？______A.Creativeactivities. B.Lucidnightmares.

C.Magicinspiration. D.Logicalthinking.DBethShapirowillleadthescientificeffortstoresurrect（復(fù)活）thedodoatColossalBiosciences，foundedbytechentrepreneurBenLamm.ScientistshopetorecoverthedodoiftheygatherenoughDNAtocreateaclonetoimplantintheeggsofcloselyrelatedmodernpigeon.

Dodo，anodd-lookingflightlessbirdlivedontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOceanuntilthelate17thcentury.Thearrivalofsailorsbroughtwiththeminvasivespecieslikeratsandpracticeslikehunting.Theydoomedthedodo，whichshowednofearofhumans，toextinctioninthespaceofjustafewdecades.

Now，ateamofscientistswantstobringbackthedodo.Theyhopetheprojectwillopenupnewtechniquesforbirdconservation.

"It'sourresponsibilitytobringstoriesandtobringexcitementtopeopleinthewaythatmotivatesthemtothinkabouttheextinctioncrisisthat'sgoingonrightnow，"saidBethShapiro.

ShapirosaidthatshehadalreadycompletedakeyfirststepintheprojectbasedongeneticmaterialtakenoutfromdodoremainsinDenmark.Thenextstepwastocomparethegeneticinformationwiththedodo'sclosestbirdrelativesinthepigeonfamily.

Thefollowingworkthat'sneededtoresurrecttheanimal–programmingcellsfromalivingrelativeofthedodowiththelostbird'sDNA–willbesignificantlymoredifficult.Shapirosaidshehopestoadaptanexistingtechniquethathasalreadybeenusedtocreateachickenfatheredbyaduck.

However，Shapirosaidthatperfectingthesesynthetic（合成的）biologytoolswillhavewiderimplicationsforbirdconservation.Thetechniquescouldallowscientiststomovespecificgenetictraitsbetweenbirdspeciestohelpprotectthemashabitatsshrinkandtheclimatewarms.Shapirothoughtthetechnologywhichworksinchickenswouldbeamazingtogetthistoworkinlotsofdifferentbirdsacrossthebirdtreeoflifebecausethatwillbehugelyimpactfulforbirdconservation.

WhetherornotColossalanditsteamofscientistsareultimatelysuccessfulintheirquesttobringbackthedodoandthetechnologicalbreakthroughstheymaygenerate，theyhaveinvestorsexcited.ColossalalsoannouncedTuesdaythatithasraisedanadditionalUS＄150million，bringingthetotalamountoffundingraisedsincethecompanylaunchedin2021toUS＄225million.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"doomed"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Destroyed. B.Rescued. C.Hunted. D.Fed.13.Whichisthemostchallenginginresurrectingthedodo？______A.Takingoutgeneticmaterialfromdodoremains.

B.Comparinggeneticinformationwiththedodo'srelatives.

C.Programmingitslivingrelative'scellswithdodo'sDNA.

D.Adaptinganexistingtechniquetocreateachicken.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Scientistscanchangeaduckintoachicken.

B.Syntheticbiologytoolswillshrinkbirdhabitats.

C.Protectionofbirdswillbenefitfromthetechnology.

D.Theprojectwillbringbackthedodosoon.15.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A.Toshowtheprojectispromising.

B.Toevidencethetechnologyispredictable.

C.Toimplythefundingisinsufficient.

D.Toprovethebreakthroughisadmirable.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）TraditionalAmericansummercampsofferyoungpeopleachancetoplaymanysports.Thesecampsmaybeinthemountains.（1）______Somecampsteachactivitieslikepaintingormusic.Ortheyteachcomputerprogrammingorforeignlanguages.Childrenatallkindsofcampsmeetnewfriends.

Somechildrengotocampduringthedayandreturnhomeatnight.（2）______Childrenstayatanovernightcampforbetweenoneandeightweeks.Parentsneedtopay.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesmightnothaveachancetoattendsummercamps.TheFreshAirFundisawell-knownorganization.

（3）______EachsummeritsendstenthousandpoorchildrentostaywithfamiliesinthecountryortofivecampsinNewYorkState.

（4）______ManyAmericanwomennowworkoutsidethehome.Workingparentsneedaplacewheretheirchildrencanbecaredforduringthesummerwhentheyarenotinschool.

Youngpeoplewholiketheartscanlearnaboutpainting，music，actingorwriting.Campsthatofferprogramsinscienceandenvironmentalstudiesarepopular，too.Therearealsocampsforolderchildrenwholikewildernessadventure.（5）______Or，theygorock-climbingorhorse-riding.

A.Whatonaresummercamps？

B.Othersstayatcampsalldayandallnight.

C.Ortheymaybeinthewoods，oratalake.

D.Thesecampersusuallytakelongtripsbybicycle.

E.Summercampshavebecomeimportanttomillionsoffamilies.

F.Peoplearoundthecountrygivemoneytosupporttheorganization.

G.Theywillprobablyneverrealizethesignificanceofparticipatinginsummercamps.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）MiriamSchreiberwaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarIIbrokeout.Herlifewas（1）______ruinedwithinminuteswhenMiriamandherfamilyranto（2）______fromtheNazisandthenwastransportedtoaslavelaborcampinSiberiafor6years."The（3）______washorrible，"saysMiriam，whowatchedasherbrothersandsisters（4）______todeath.Latersheandherremaining（5）______memberswenttoarefugeecampinGermanywhereshemetSauland（6）______.ThecoupleleftGermanyforIsraeland（7）______settleddowninAmericain1960.

Overtheyears，Miriamlearned7languages.Thenow-89-year-oldsays，"I（8）______myselfandIneverstoppedlearning."Sheadded，"ButIhavealways（9）______：ahighschooldiploma."FromthefirsttimeImetMiriam，shetoldmehow（10）______shewastohaveneverhada（11）______education，"saysErica，asocialworkerwhoaskedtheNewEnglandJewishAcademywhethertheschoolcould（12）______Miriamanhonorarydiplomaatits2020graduation（13）______.RichardNabel，theprincipalsaid，"It'sforthegraduatingclasstodecide."

WhenthehighschoolseniorsheardMiriam'sstory，theydecidedto（14）______her.TheclassinstantlysaidYes.Everyonewatchedherwith（15）______whenMiriamappearedattheceremonywithhercapandgown.21.

A.partly B.completely C.probably D.quickly22.

A.hide B.turn C.recover D.hear23.

A.fighting B.running C.suffering D.killing24.

A.sentenced B.tired C.beaten D.starved25.

A.family B.team C.club D.tour26.

A.stayed B.married C.parted D.survived27.

A.temporarily B.suddenly C.finally D.immediately28.

A.trained B.respected C.trusted D.educated29.

A.longedfor B.waitedfor C.turneddown D.reliedon30.

A.confused B.disappointed C.anxious D.embarrassed31.

A.remarkable B.proper C.formal D.necessary32.

A.present B.return C.spare D.send33.

A.show B.ceremony C.examination D.assessment34.

A.meet B.welcome C.greet D.honor35.

A.courage B.passion C.pride D.confidence四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Chinesetraditionalclothingmadeitsdebut（首次登場）attheVeniceCarnivalintheculturalexchange（1）______theeasternChinesecitySuzhouanditssistercityVenice.

Volunteers，（2）______（wear）Hanfu，anancientclothing，participatedinaparadewhich（3）______（launch）atthePiazzaSanMarcointhecitycenter.

"ThisisthefirsttimethatChinesetraditionalcostumeshave（4）______（official）participatedinthecarnival，"saidMaXiaohui，fromtheConfuciusInstituteatCa'FoscariUniversityofVenice.

Thecostumes，directly（5）______（transport）fromtheSuzhouSilkMuseum，bestrepresentJiangnancultureandworld-knownSuzhousilk，Masaid.

（6）______showattractedlotsofyoungpeoplefrombothChinaandItaly.IreneDiMaiofromsouthernItaly'sSicilysaid，"Ithoughtitcouldbeaway（7）______（bring）Chinesecultureevenclosertome."The24-year-old，majoringinChineseinVenice，wenttoSuzhoutoattendadragonboatfestivalfiveyearsago."IreallyenjoyedtheChinese（8）______（tradition）dragonboatculture，andthistimeIwouldliketoknowmoreaboutHanfu.""IhadvisitedtheSuzhouSilkMuseum（9）______IgottoknowHanfuforthefirsttime，"headded，"Iwishtherewouldbemore（10）______（activity）likethisaroundtheworld."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，交流生Harry是你的朋友。你得知他在練習(xí)漢字書法，請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參觀即將舉辦的書法作品展覽，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）展出的作品簡介；

（2）展出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearHarry，

________

Yourssincerely，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasachillymorninginspring.OnlyafewpeoplewerearoundasIjoggedthroughthepark.Aheadwasanelderlygentlemansittingonawoodenbenchafewfeetoffthepath.Iwasreadyforabreaktocatchmybreathandcheckmypulse.Isatnexttohim，lookedatmywatch，andstartedcountingmyheartbeats.Afterafewseconds，heinterruptedmyfocusbyaskinghowoftenIjogged.Irespondedwithoutmakingeyecontact，"Twoorthreetimesaweek."Heattemptedtoengagemeinthesmalltalkthatoneengagesinwithastranger.

Hisgenuinenessandcomfortablesmileeventuallywonmeover，andsoonweweretalkingabouteverythingunderthesun.Wefirstdiscussedourfavoritetelevisionprograms，greatplaceswehadvisited，meaningfulmomentsinourlives，pathstakenandnottaken.Unexpectedly，webeganrevealingourpolitics，exchangingourdifferentexperiencesasparents.Hementionedthathisdaughterandherten-year-oldsonwerecomingtovisithiminacoupleofweeks；hehadn'tseenthemfortwoyears.Howhelookedforwardtotheirvisit!Wechattedasifwehadbeenfriendsfordecades.

Ithinkitwasthechillthatbrokethemomentbetweenus.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Whatseemedlikeahalf-hourhadactuallybeenthreehours!Weweretotallyunawareoftimeandplace.Wewhowerestrangershadsomehowbecomesoulmates.Wesaidourgentlefarewells，"Seeyouaround，"smilingandwavingasweparted.Weknewweprobablywouldn'tmeetagain.

Severaldayslater，whileputtingnewspapersintoarecyclingbin，Ichancedtoseetheoldman'spictureonthebackpage，intheobituaries（訃告）："Mr.–passedawayyesterday…PleasesenddonationstotheCanadianHeartandStrokeFoundation."TearswelledupinmyeyesandtrickleddownmycheeksasIdrovehome.IwasalsoweepingforhisdaughterandhernothavinghadthatmomentofclosenesswithhimthatIjusthadonthatSundaymorning.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Arrivinghome，Isatdownandwroteherdaughterabriefletter.

__________

Itwasalmosteightmonthslaterwhenanenvelopearrived.

___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theworldisfulloffoodheroes，whodespitevariouschallenges，workhardtomakesurethat

foodmakesitswayfromfarmstoourtable.Let'scelebratetheirgreateffortsthisWorldFoodDay.Youngmindscanbeinspiredto

supportthesefoodheroeswhoprovidethehealthydietsweneed，whileprotectingtheplanet.（世界上到處都是糧食英雄，盡管面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，他們?nèi)匀慌ぷ?，以確保食物從農(nóng)場到達(dá)我們的餐桌。讓我們?cè)诮衲甑氖澜缂Z食日慶祝他們的巨大努力。年輕人可以受到啟發(fā)，支持這些食物英雄，他們提供我們所需的健康飲食，同時(shí)保護(hù)地球。）可知，該活動(dòng)的目的是向食物英雄致敬。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中Onlyoneentryshouldbesubmittedperperson.Multipleentriesfromone

personwillresultindisqualification.（每人只可遞交一份參賽作品。一人多次參賽將被取消參賽資格。）可知，每個(gè)人只允許提交一份參賽作品。C選項(xiàng)"Twoentriesfroma

kid.（一個(gè)孩子提交兩幅作品）是不符合要求的。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中WinnerswillalsoreceiveaCertificateofRecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.（得獎(jiǎng)?wù)咭鄷?huì)獲頒嘉許證書及驚喜禮品袋一份。）可知，得獎(jiǎng)?wù)邥?huì)獲得禮品袋一份。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織的2023年世界糧食日海報(bào)競賽活動(dòng)。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Earlyinthepandemic，refrigeratorsbeganpoppingupinunlikelyplacesoutdoors.Volunteers

pluggedtheminonstreetcornersincities.Anyonecouldtakefoodforfree.（在疫情早期，冰箱開始出現(xiàn)在室外一些不太可能出現(xiàn)的地方。志愿者們?cè)诔鞘械慕纸墙o它們插上電源。任何人都可以免費(fèi)得到食物。）以及第二段中The

fridges

werenecessary

to

addressfoodinsecurity（冰箱是解決糧食不安全問題所必需的）以及Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthepandemicandcouldnot

affordtobuyfood.（許多人在大流行期間失去了工作，買不起糧食。）以及第三段中"Sheraised＄1.500tobuy，decorate，andstocka

fridgewithfood.Itwasasteptowardsolvingthehungercrisis.（她籌集了1500美元來購買、裝飾和儲(chǔ)存食物。這是朝著解決饑餓危機(jī)邁出的一步。）可知，在街角出現(xiàn)的冰箱是為了解決疫情期間失業(yè)人員的饑餓問題。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Sheraised＄1.500tobuy，decorate，andstockafridgewithfood.Itwasasteptowardsolving

thehungercrisis."Charityalonecannotsolveeveryproblem，"shesays.（她籌集了1500美元來購買、裝飾和儲(chǔ)存食物。這是朝著解決饑餓危機(jī)邁出的一步。她說："僅靠慈善不能解決所有問題。"）以及第四段中Volunteershavestockedhundredsoffridgesaround

theU.S.They'reonstreetcorners，outsidecafés，andatchurchesandhousingdevelopments.KristinGuerinrunsacommunityfridge

networkinMiami，F(xiàn)lorida，calledBuddySystemMIA.Thegroupfillsitsfridgesuptofivetimesaday.Usually，thefridgesareempty

withinanhour.（志愿者們?cè)诿绹鞯貎?chǔ)存了數(shù)百個(gè)冰箱。他們?cè)诮纸恰⒖Х葟d外面、教堂和住宅區(qū)。KristinGuerin在佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密經(jīng)營一家名為Buddy

System

MIA的社區(qū)冰箱網(wǎng)絡(luò)。他們每天要把冰箱裝滿五次。通常，冰箱在一小時(shí)內(nèi)就清空了。）可知，這些冰箱做雜貨店做不到的事即它們?cè)诮纸?、咖啡廳外面、教堂和住宅區(qū)，這些冰箱的存在是為了解決失業(yè)人員解決饑餓危機(jī)而存在的。故劃線詞與B選項(xiàng)為同義句。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thegroupfillsitsfridgesuptofivetimesaday.Usually，thefridgesareemptywithinanhour."Theneedisstillreallyhigh"（他們每天要把冰箱裝滿五次。通常，冰箱在一小時(shí)內(nèi)就清空了。"需求仍然很高"Guerin說。）以及第五段中communityfridgescontainhomemademealsordonationsfromrestaurantsandsupermarkets.（社區(qū)水箱里有自制的飯菜或從餐館和超市捐贈(zèng)的食物。）可知，冰箱里裝滿的都是食物，人們對(duì)食物的需求很高，因?yàn)楸湓谝恍r(shí)內(nèi)就清空了。由此可知，KristinGuerin最需要的是食物資源。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Themovementhasbeguntoexpandbeyondfood.Donationsofdiapersandotherbabyitems

areacceptedby901CommunityFridges.Thegroupplanstoprovideadditionalservices，likelaundryandhelpforrecentimmigrants.（這一運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)開始擴(kuò)展到食品以外的領(lǐng)域。901社區(qū)冰箱接受尿布和其他嬰兒用品的捐贈(zèng)。該組織計(jì)劃提供額外的服務(wù)，如洗衣口幫助新移民。）可知，由于不同的需求，該項(xiàng)組織提供的服務(wù)已經(jīng)開始擴(kuò)展到食品以外的領(lǐng)域了。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了TajahnaeStocker在Wichita開啟的社區(qū)冰箱項(xiàng)目，幫助了很多失業(yè)人員在疫情期間解決饑餓危機(jī)，同時(shí)該項(xiàng)目提供的服務(wù)也已經(jīng)開始擴(kuò)展到食品以外的領(lǐng)域。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Sleeperswouldrespondbymovingtheireyesormovingtheirfacesinacertainwaytoindicate

theiranswers.（睡眠者會(huì)通過移動(dòng)他們的眼睛或以某種方式移動(dòng)他們的臉來表明他們的答案。）可知，睡眠者會(huì)通過移動(dòng)眼球或者以某種方式移動(dòng)他們的臉來做出回應(yīng)。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whenpeoplebecomelucidinthedream，theyjustlookleft-right，left-right，reallydramatically.Soweknowthatthey'recommunicatingout.（當(dāng)人們?cè)趬糁凶兊们逍褧r(shí)，他們只是看左右，看左右，非常戲劇性。所以我們知道他們?cè)趯?duì)外交流。）可知，Karen

Konkoly的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些夢中保持清醒的人是能夠?qū)ν饨涣鞯?。故選B。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中TostudyLuciddreaming，researchersrecruitedpeoplewhohadexperiencedwithit.Beforethe

participantswenttosleep，theywerealsotrainedonhowtocommunicatetheiranswers.（為了研究清醒夢，研究人員招募了有過清醒夢經(jīng)歷的人。在參與者入睡之前，他們還接受了如何表達(dá)答案的培訓(xùn)。）以及Specialsensorsmeasuredpeople'seyemovements

orexpertsjudgedtheirfacialmovements.Notalltheparticipantsrespondedthesameway，though.（特殊的傳感器測量人們的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)或?qū)＜遗袛嗨麄兊拿娌窟\(yùn)動(dòng)。然而，并不是所有的參與者都有同樣的反應(yīng)。）可知，本段主要介紹的清晰夢境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Andifmorereliablecommunicationmethodscanbeworkedout，itcouldhelppeoplewith

creativeactivitiesandideas.（如果能想出更可靠的交流方法，它可以幫助人們進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)和想法。）可知，如果研究成功，清晰夢境實(shí)驗(yàn)可以幫助人們進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)和想法即帶來創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)。故選A。

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與正在做夢的人進(jìn)行雙向交流是可能的，特別是與那些清醒夢的人進(jìn)行交流。在不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，科學(xué)家們通過問問題來與睡眠者交流，睡眠者通過移動(dòng)眼睛或面部來回答問題。這項(xiàng)研究為了解夢境提供了新的機(jī)會(huì)，并有可能為患有清醒噩夢的人提供"夢境療法"。如果能夠找到更可靠的交流方法，這也有助于人們進(jìn)行創(chuàng)意活動(dòng)和想法。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句Thearrivalofsailorsbroughtwiththeminvasivespecieslikeratsandpracticeslike

hunting.（水手的到來帶來了入侵物種，如老鼠和狩獵等活動(dòng)）可知，水手帶來了老鼠，也開始進(jìn)行狩獵等活動(dòng)；而根據(jù)劃線單詞下文whichshowednofearofhumans，toextinctioninthespaceofjustafewdecades.（渡渡鳥是不怕人類的動(dòng)物，在短短幾十年的時(shí)間里就滅絕了）可知，和水手一起到來的老鼠以及人們的狩獵活動(dòng)造成了渡渡鳥的滅絕。劃線單詞在這里意為滅絕。A.Destroyed.（毀滅）；B.Rescued（救援）；C.Hunted.（捕獵）；D.Fed（喂養(yǎng)）。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Thefollowingworkthat'sneededtoresurrecttheanimal-programmingcellsfromaliving

relativeofthedodowiththelostbird'sDNA

—willbesignificantlymoredifficult.（接下來的工作需要復(fù)活這種動(dòng)物——從渡渡鳥的一個(gè)活著的親戚身上用丟失的渡渡鳥的DNA編程細(xì)胞這將是非常困難的）可知，復(fù)活渡渡鳥最困難的一個(gè)步驟就是從渡渡鳥的一個(gè)活著的親戚身上用丟失的渡渡鳥的DNA編程細(xì)胞。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段However，Shapirosaidthatperfectingthesesynthetic（合成的）biologytoolswillhave

widerimplicationsforbirdconservation.Thetechniquescouldallowscientiststomovespecificgenetictraitsbetweenbirdspeciestohelp

protectthemashabitatsshrinkandtheclimatewarms.Shapirothoughtthetechnologywhichworksinchickenswouldbeamazingtoget

thistoworkinlotsofdifferentbirdsacrossthebirdtreeoflifebecausethatwillbehugelyimpactfulforbirdconservation.（然而，Shapiro說，完善這些合成生物學(xué)工具將對(duì)鳥類保護(hù)產(chǎn)生更廣泛的影響。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以讓科學(xué)家在鳥類物種之間移動(dòng)特定的遺傳特征，以幫助在棲息地縮小和氣候變暖的情況下保護(hù)它們。Shapiro認(rèn)為，在雞身上起作用的技術(shù)如果能在鳥類生命樹上的許多不同的鳥類身上發(fā)揮作用，那將是令人驚訝的，因?yàn)檫@將對(duì)鳥類保護(hù)產(chǎn)生巨大影響）可知，保護(hù)鳥類將受益于這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WhetherornotColossalanditsteamofscientistsareultimatelysuccessfulintheirquesttobringbackthedodoandthetechnologicalbreakthroughstheymaygenerate，theyhaveinvestorsexcited.ColossalalsoannouncedTuesdaythatithasraisedanadditionalUS＄150million，bringingthetotalamountoffundingraisedsincethecompanylaunchedin2021toUSS225million.（不管Colossal和它的科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)最終能否成功地讓渡渡鳥回歸，以及他們可能帶來的技術(shù)突破，他們都讓投資者興奮不已。Colossal周二還宣布，它已經(jīng)籌集了1.5億美元，使該公司自2021年成立以來籌集的資金總額達(dá)到2.25億美元）可知，本段中提到的具體數(shù)據(jù)都是為了說明讓渡渡鳥回歸這一項(xiàng)目是極有發(fā)展前景的。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要報(bào)道了ColossalBiosciences公司將進(jìn)行讓渡渡鳥復(fù)活的科學(xué)工作。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】C、B、F、E、D【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Thesecampsmaybeinthemountains.（這些營地可能在山里）可知，美國夏令營為年輕人們提供了參加各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，此處指出這些營地可能在山里，也有可能在其他的地方。選項(xiàng)C"或者他們可能在樹林里，或者在湖邊"承接前文，指出這些營地還可以再樹林里或者湖邊。故選C。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Somechildrengotocampduringthedayandreturnhomeatnight.（有些孩子白天去露營，晚上回家）此處指出，夏令營有不同的類型，有的是孩子白天去露營，晚上回家。B選項(xiàng)"其他人整天整夜地待在營地里"與前文構(gòu)成并列機(jī)構(gòu)，指出其他人整天整夜地待在營地里。故選B。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文TheFreshAirFundisawell-knownorganization.（"新鮮空氣基金"是一個(gè)著名的組織）可知，此處指出一個(gè)知名的組織新鮮空氣基金組織，后文應(yīng)該對(duì)此組織的建立以及各種活動(dòng)進(jìn)行說明。F選項(xiàng)"全國各地的人們都捐錢支持這個(gè)組織"承接前文，提出該組織受到全國各地人們捐錢支持，承接前文。故選F。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文ManyAmericanwomennowworkoutsidethehome.Workingparentsneedaplacewheretheirchildrencanbe

caredforduringthesummerwhentheyarenotinschool.（許多美國婦女現(xiàn)在外出工作。工作的父母需要一個(gè)地方，當(dāng)他們的孩子不在學(xué)校時(shí)，他們可以在夏天照顧他們）可知，此處指出夏季宿營對(duì)很多美國家庭帶來的積極影響，即在夏令營中，可以在夏天中照顧孩子們。E選項(xiàng)"夏令營對(duì)數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的家庭來說已經(jīng)變得非常重要"引起下文，指出夏令營對(duì)美國的諸多家庭來說變得非常重要，符合語境。故選E。

（5）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Therearealsocampsforolderchildrenwholikewildernessadventure.（也有適合喜歡野外探險(xiǎn)的大孩子的營地）及下文Or，theygorock-climbing

orhorse-riding.（或者，他們?nèi)ヅ蕩r或騎馬）可知，此處指出，針對(duì)那些野外探險(xiǎn)的大孩子們，他們通常選擇騎自行車進(jìn)行長途旅行，也可以選擇其他方式的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，如攀巖或者騎馬。D選項(xiàng)"這些露營者通常騎自行車長途旅行"與后文構(gòu)成并列，thesecampers與前文的olderchildren呼應(yīng)，通常選擇騎自行車進(jìn)行長途旅行，也可以選擇其他方式的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，如攀巖或者騎馬。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是傳統(tǒng)的美國夏令營，它為年輕人提供了參加多種運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查副詞及語境理解。A.partly部分地；B.completely完全地；C.probably可能地；D.quickly快速地。句意：她的生活在幾分鐘內(nèi)就被徹底毀了，當(dāng)時(shí)米里亞姆和她的家人為了躲避納粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亞的一個(gè)奴隸勞改營待了6年。根據(jù)前文"whenWorldWar