浙江省金華市武義嶺下湯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省金華市武義嶺下湯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThebestreportershavebeensenttoMalasiato________theMH370incident,sowecangetinformedofthesituationthereveryquickly.A.support

B.rescueC.cover

D.prevent參考答案：Ccover“報道；采訪”，符合句意。2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B26.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;that

C.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B略4.

________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since參考答案：C5.Whenevertheprofessorcametogivealecture,he_______awarmwelcome.A.gave

B.hadbeengiven

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D6.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked參考答案：B7.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,

_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose

參考答案：C8.Iwillappreciateitifyoue-mailtheanswerstome_______convenient.A.whenitisB.whenyouareC.whenitwillbeD.atyour參考答案：A略9.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive參考答案：A10.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping參考答案：B11.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.concerned

B.educated

C.devoted

D.excited參考答案：B12.

wehadexpected,theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood.A．Which B．That C．As D．What參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：正我們所預(yù)料的，實驗的結(jié)果很好。在非限定性定語從句中，指物的引導(dǎo)詞只能使用which，結(jié)合語境可知本句引導(dǎo)詞指代前文整句話內(nèi)容，并且放在句首，故選C

13.

IvisitedHangzhouseveraltimes,______isfamousfortheWestLake.

A.which

B.where

C.it

D.what參考答案：A32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B15.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：C16.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired，butsheneededtokeep__16__.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher__17__toabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe__18__otheroldfolkslikeher，bytalkingwiththem，she__19__twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenotused.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome__20__.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyears，sheusedtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew__21__：Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout__22__old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing__23__.AnnaDouglasusesher__24__abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandswhyproblemsbegin.Forexample，oneofher__25__saidthathisgrandchildren__26__thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas__27__somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.16．A.free

B．rich

C．powerful

D．busy17．A.services

B．money

C．students

D．books18．A.observed

B．met

C．comforted

D．a(chǎn)nswered19．A.enjoyed

B．followed

C．recognized

D．demanded20．A.mistakes

B．problems

C．questions

D．characters21．A.subject

B．life

C．way

D．plan22．A.getting

B．respectingC．employing

D．supporting23．A.unknown

B．refused

C．misunderstoodD．discouraged24．A.thinking

B．working

C．reading

D．leading25．A.visitors

B．readers

C．listeners

D．friends26．A.got

B．entered

C．left

D．passed27．A.suggested

B．chose

C．invented

D．imagined參考答案：16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A解析16.D[她從教師工作上退了下來，然而她需要一直忙碌著(busy)。從下文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay可作提示。]17.A[從空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople可以看出，她提供的是服務(wù)(services)。]18.B[從空后的bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都與很多老年人會面(met)，而不是觀察或安慰他們。]19.C[通過與他們交談，她認(rèn)識到兩件事情。接下來的兩句便是她認(rèn)識到的事情。recognize在這里是“認(rèn)識到”的意思。]20.B[然而老年人也有老年人的問題(problems)。根據(jù)下文可知，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題。]21.A[聯(lián)系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself是報紙的一個話題(subject)，因此其他選項不符合題意。]22.A[getold在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。]23.C[根據(jù)下文作者舉的例子說明，很多老年人被其孫子女誤解(misunderstood)。]24.A[從空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem可知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingability。]25.B[根據(jù)上文可知，AnnaDouglas是靠寫文章與老年人交流，故用readers。]26.C[聯(lián)系上下文可知，這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽，因此當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時，孩子們就離開(left)。]27.A[AnnaDouglas向他提出了一些建議(suggested)，設(shè)法理解他的孫子女。]三、閱讀理解18.ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplace.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph（留聲機(jī)）,themotionpicturecamera,andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Surprisingly,heattendedschoolforonlytwomonths.Hismother,aformerteacher,taughthimafewthings,buthewasmostlyself-educated.Hisnaturalcuriosityledhimtostartexperimentingatayoungagewithelectricalandmechanicalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.HebecameanewsboyonatrainthatranbetweenPortHuronandDetroit.Hesetupalaboratoryinabaggagecarofthetrainsothathecouldcontinuehisexperimentsinhissparetime.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Hewasfiredwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthebaggagecar.ThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeonthejobconductingexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent（專利）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.However,thevoterecorderwasnotasuccess.In1870,hesoldanotherinvention,astock-ticker,for$40,000.Thestock-tickerisamachinethatautomaticallyprintsstockpricesonatape.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,butthoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.

56.OfallEdison’sinventions,______wasprobablythemostimportantformankind.A.theelectriclight

B.thestock-tickerC.thevoterecorder

D.themotionpicturecamera57.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a.Edisonworkedasanewsboy.b.EdisonmovedtoPortHuron.c.Edisongothisfirstpatent.d.Edisonbecameatelegraphoperator.A.b-a-d-c

B.a-b-d-c

C.a-b-c-d

D.b-a-c-d58.Theunderlinedword“blessing”canbereplacedby______.A.necessity

B.disadvantage

C.disability

D.benefit59.WhatmadeEdisonagreatinventor?A.Theeducationfromhismother

B.HisinterestandhardworkC.Hisearlyworkexperience

D.Hisdeafnessandtalent.參考答案：AADB19.SANFRANCISCO—InthewesternU.S.,Hawaiiandelsewhereacrosstheglobe,moonwatchersweretreatedonSaturdaytoararecelestial(星體)phenomenon:atotallunareclipse(月全食).Forabout50minutesstartingat6:06a.m.PST,themoonwascompletelyblockedbytheEarth'sshadow.WithonlysomeindirectsunlightabletoreachitafterpassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere,themoontookonareddishweaklight.Sincetheatmospherescatters(分散)bluelight,onlyredlightstrikesthemoon,givingitadarkredcolor1.DallySam,whorunsapublicrelationsfirminHawaii,saidithadbeencloudyandrainy,buttheweatherclearedjustintimefortheeclipse.Around3a.m.,heawoke,asheusuallydoes,andrememberedtostepoutsidethehouseintimetocatchthebeginningoftheeclipseaboutahalfhourlater.Nooneelseintheneighborhoodwasupthen."Itwasturningthatdarkredcolor1,"Sayre,aged47,said,"I’dbettergetacamera.Tobeabletoseeitjustrightoutsideourhousewasreallycool."AtthelocalobservatoryinLosAngeles,some300people,manyholdingcoffeecupsinthecoldmorningair,satwithblanketsandchairsontheobservatory'sgreatgrassland."It'sreallyacelestialfestivalouthere,"JohnPeter,aged39,toldtheLosAngelesTimesashesetuphiscamera.Lyingonaslope(斜坡)northofdowntownneartheHollywoodsign,theplaceoffersclearviewsofthesky.Observatoryofficialsremindedthecrowdwhentheeclipsebeganandbigapplauseburstwhenthecelestialeventended.AtotallunareclipseoccurswhenthemoongoesthroughthelongshadowcastbytheEarthandisblockedfromthesunlightthatbrightensit.ks5u41.Whatdoweknowaboutthelunareclipsefromthepassage?A.Thetotallunareclipsebeganatabout3:30a.m..B.Thetotallunareclipseendedatabout6:56a.m..C.Thelunareclipseendedatabout6:56intheevening.D.Thelunareclipsebeganatabout6:06in