初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)句型

必考短語(yǔ)句型1.beafraidofsth恐懼，害怕……beafraidtodosth恐懼，害怕做……I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。2.beangrywithsb生某人的氣Don'tbeangrywithme.別生我的氣。beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為......而生某人的氣3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于……4.begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin善于……5.begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.6.behelpfultosbsth對(duì)......有好處Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。7.begoodto對(duì)…好8.bebadfor對(duì)......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好。9.beglad+todosth/從句很高興......10.behappytodo很高興做某事11.besorrytodosth對(duì)于做......而抱歉/遺憾12.besorrytohearthat...遺憾聽說(shuō)......13.besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心Heissureofwinning.他有信心贏.besureofsth對(duì)某事有信心I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大腦。besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。14.bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)15.begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以......開始......Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”；getreadytodosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。Theyweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetatthatmoment.34.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。Mymotherenjoystakingawalkaftersupper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。IlovwwatchingChannelFive.我喜歡看五頻道。Ihavefinishedwritingthestory.我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。35.keep(on)doingsth.一直堅(jiān)持做某事Don’tkeepondoingsuchfoolishthings.不要再做這樣的傻事了。Hekeptsittingthereallday.他整天坐在那里。keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事Whydoyoukeepmewaitingforalongtime?你為什么讓我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?36.keep…fromdoingsth.阻止......做某事相當(dāng)于stop…fromdoingsth.,prevent…fromdoingsth.在主動(dòng)句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略。例如：Pleasekeepthechildrenfromswimminginthesea.請(qǐng)別讓孩子到海里游泳。Thebignoiseoutsidemyroomstoppedmefromdoingmyhomework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。37.trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事38.forgettodo忘了做......（未做）forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事了（已做）Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?39.remembertodosth.記住去做某事（未做）Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事了（已做）Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.40.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.You’retootired.You’dbetterstoptohavearest.你們太累了，最好停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstoptalking.老師來(lái)了，咱們別說(shuō)話了。41.stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事42.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.觀看/看見/聽見某人做了某事（全過(guò)程）Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作）IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.43.makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣Youmustmadeyourbedclean.你必須使你的床保持清潔。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.Hemademeworktenhoursaday.他讓我每天工作10小時(shí)。44.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.45.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.46.Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?與whatdoyouthinkof…?同義。例如：HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣?WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?表達(dá)建議的句型，如：47.howabout(+doing)=whatabout(+doing)做......怎么樣48.Let'sdo...讓我們做……吧。49.Shallwedo...?我們做……好嗎?50.Wouldyoulike/todo...?你想要(做)……嗎?51.hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事。52.Whynotdo...?為什么不……?53.Whydon’tyou…?你為什么不…?①—Whynotgoandaskourteacher?——為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.——好主意!走吧!②—Shallwegooutforawalk?——我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?—No,Let'sgotothezoo.——不,我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。③Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?④—WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?——唱首英文歌曲怎么樣?—Wonderful!——好極了!⑤Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.你出去時(shí)最好把外套穿上。54.both…and…兩個(gè)都…用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)BoththestudentsandtheteacherswillgototheHistoryMuseumtomorrow.不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim都是英國(guó)人。55.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……常用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和緊靠它的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：Shelikesnotonlysingingbutalsodancing.她不但喜歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。Heisnotonlyagooddoctorbutalsoagoodfather.他不但是個(gè)好醫(yī)生而且是個(gè)好爸爸。NotonlyIbutalsoheishopingtogothere.不但我而且他也想去那兒。NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogotravelling.不但你，我也想去旅游。56.either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。Youmayeitherstayhereorgohome.你可以呆在這兒，也可以回家。EithersheorIamright.=EitherIorsheisright.不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。57.neither...nor...;既不…也不…Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對(duì)。重要提示：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要遵循“就近原則”。對(duì)比both...and...來(lái)記憶，both...and...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。58.It’stimefor+n.到該做某事的時(shí)間了It’stimeforschool.59.It’stimetodosth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了It’stimetogotoschool.It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass該去上課了。60.It's+adj+forsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式todosth。例如：It’snoteasyforustostudyEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易。It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意。61.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.it是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正的主語(yǔ),當(dāng)表語(yǔ)(即形容詞)能對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)描述時(shí)，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：It’sverypoliteofyoutogiveyourseattooldpeople.你給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你真是太好了。62.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.Ittakesherfifteenminutestowalktothebusstopfromhere.從這兒走著到公交車站將花費(fèi)她15分鐘。Ittooktheoldmanthreedaystofinishthework.那個(gè)老人花了三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。63.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.64.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花了多少時(shí)間/金錢Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.Ispentfiveyuanonthisbook.我在這本書上花了五元錢。Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkyesterday.昨晚我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。sb.65.sb.paysmoneyforsth.某人為某事(物)付錢此句型主語(yǔ)是人。例如：I’vealreadypaid2,000yuanforthemotorbike.我已經(jīng)花了2000元買這輛摩托車。Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.66.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少錢ThebikecostJim1000yuan.重要提示：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend,pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例①中it用作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。④Thebikecostme500yuan.這輛自行車花了我500元。⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.我買這輛自行車花了500元。⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.我花了500元買這輛自行車。67.too+形容詞/副詞+todo...太……而不能…….此句型的to表示否定含義。Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。Theiceistoothinforyoutowalkon.這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。Thebagistooheavytocarry.這個(gè)袋子太重搬不動(dòng)。68.so…that…如此……以至于……用于復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Theiceissothinthatyoucan’twalkonit.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。Themanissokindthatwealllikehim.他是一個(gè)非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。69.enough+名詞+todo...有足夠的……做某事；形容詞/副詞+enough+todo...足夠……以至于能夠做某事。如：Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.