河北省張家口市新區(qū)中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市新區(qū)中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B2.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.who

B.who’sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C3.Whatdoyouimagine____________？

A．didhesay

B．himsayingthat

C．hesaid

D．willhesay參考答案：C略4.

Mr.Bakermadehimself____toeverybodyattheconference.

A.know

B.knowing

C.known

D.toknow參考答案：C5.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B6.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。7.Itwasin1969------twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship..A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：A8.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D9.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed參考答案：B10.MrsLindahas____thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchlittleeducation B.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducation

D.sofeweducation參考答案：B11._______togivesuchalazymananymorehelp.A.Itisnogood B.Thereisnopoint C.Itisnowonder D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：D12.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_______seriouslyillandthatanoperation_______innotime.A.was;becarriedout

B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout

D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A13.ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded.A.which

B.that

C.whenD.as參考答案：B14.Wehavemade________arule________intheoffice.

A.this;nottosmoke

B.it;smoking

C.it;nottosmoke

D.it;tonotsmoke參考答案：C略15.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown參考答案：C16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

YouandIhaveprinciples(原則).Andwealsohaveopinions.Ihave__36___aboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodor___37___.Buttheyareonlyopinions---Icouldbewrong!I___38__trytobuildmylifearoundmyopinions,butIwilltryto__39___myprinciples.

A15-year-oldboylearneda(n)__40____lessonaboutlifeprinciples.Onhiswayhomehefoundawoman’s__41____thatcontained$127aswellasherIDcard.___42____hesitation,hehopped(快速跳)ontohisbikeandwentovertoher____43___---aboutamileaway.Hetoldherhe__44___herwalletandshegavehimabighugandtwentydollars.

Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsabouttheeventandhisfathersaid,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldhave___45___$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn’tbe___46___forbeinghonest.”

Hethoughtabouthisfather’s__47___anddecidedhewouldreturnthemoney.Hebikedtothelady’shomeand___48___herbackthetwentydollars.Shedidn’twanttotakeit,buthetoldhershe__49___to---thathisfatherpointedout__50____tohimthathehadnever__51____before.

Whenprinciples___52___oureveryactionanddecision,weactuallychange.Thesegreatprinciples__53___ourlivesandmakeusintopersonsofcharacter.Thatboyis__54___toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthe___55___tosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”36.Aopinions

Bwishes

Cdecisions

Dsuggestions37.Awell

Bmistaken

Cright

Dbad38.Ashan’t

Bwon’t

Ccan’t

Ddon’t39.Achange

Badvise

Cfollow

Dmake40.Avaluable

Beasy

Cdifficult

Dfunny41.Abag

Bwallet

Csuitcase

Dbox42.AAbout

BFor

CWithout

DIn43.Afactory

Bschool

Coffice

Dhouse44.Achecked

Bsearched

Cthrew

Dfound45.Aaccepted

Bsupplied

Creceived

Dborrowed46.Arewarded

Bpraised

Cforgotten

Dblamed47.Aactions

Bworries

Cwords

Dexcuses48.Atook

Bgave

Cput

Dset49.Aattempted

Bpreferred

Cplanned

Dhad50.Aanything

Beverything

Csomething

Dnothing51.Aguessed

Btaught

Cmet

Drealized52.Aguide

Bdo

Cinterrupt

Dallow53.Alimit

Bshape

Cprevent

Dkeep54.Aunlucky

Bcareful

Cbrave

Dlucky55.Aright

Bcourage

Cwisdom

Dchance參考答案：36-40ADBCA

41-45BCDDA

46-50ACBDC

51-55DABDC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余選項。WhatExactlyIsCheating?11

Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.Ifabaseballteamisforkidswhoare8oryounger,it’scheatingfor9-year-oldtoplayontheteamandhithomerunafterhomerun.

12

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest,butit’salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn’t.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagameoracontest.WhyKidsCheatSomekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.

13

Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.TruthandConsequencesManykidsfeeltemptedtocheatonceinawhile.Mostresistanddotheworkinstead.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.

14

Unfortunately,somekidsstartcheatingandfeelliketheycan’tstop.MakingaComebackThereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.15

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orcounselor.Choosingtoplayfairandbehonestagaincanhelpakidfeelrelievedandproud.A.HowDoPeopleCheat?B.Howtodealwithcheat?C.Othersgetcaughtanddecideitisn’tworthit.D.Ifthat’syou,it’snevertoolatetostopcheating.E.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.F.There’sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.G.Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceives,oractsdishonestlyonpurpose.參考答案：11．G

12．A

13．E

14．C

15．D【試題解析】本文主要分析了孩子作弊的原因及影響。11．后文講述了發(fā)生欺騙行為的一些場合，故為舉例證明本段的中心句。故第一句應(yīng)解釋欺騙的概念。故可知選G。12．根據(jù)第一句Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways可知本段主要講述人們行騙的方式，故選A。13．本段主要解釋為什么有些孩子作弊，故E選項正確。意為：有些孩子作弊是因為他們認為自己不作弊就無法通過考試。14．本段主要展示孩子們作弊的不同感受及結(jié)果，只有C選項合適。本句意為：有些孩子被老師抓住作弊，并認為這是不值的。15．本段標題意為“東山再起”。根據(jù)標題可知此段主要是勸解作弊的孩子停止作弊。19.NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT."ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIg