2021-2022學年四川省德陽市綿竹什地學校高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年四川省德陽市綿竹什地學校高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking參考答案：D2.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.________.A．That'sOK

B．NevermindC．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C解析考查交際用語。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，視情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“視情況而定”。3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhere參考答案：B略4.Whenheheardthe_______newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,hefeltvery___________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D5.—MayIuseyourcomputerforawhile?

—Sure,_____.

A.goahead

B.mypleasure

C.youmight

D.you’rewelcome參考答案：A略6.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：——中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒有贏家。——我同意。如果我們不能避免，情況會隨著時間的推移變得更糟。文中表示“變得更糟”，暗含比較含義，用比較級，故選C。

7.Tomdidn’tbreaktheglassbyaccident．Itwas_________．A．intend

B．intention

C．intentional

D．intentionally參考答案：C略8.______abroadforatourcanbeanexcitingexperienceforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Go

B.Beinggone

C.Going

D.Havingbeengone參考答案：C9.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towaitC.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：試題分析：考查詞組：meandoing意味著做…，句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。選A。考點：考查詞組點評：動詞mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞做賓語，但含義不一樣，meandoing“意味著做…”,meantodo打算做…，注意結(jié)合句意進行區(qū)分。10.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation

B.incharge

C.inneed

D.inexchange參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他們可以在這片土地上建造更多的工廠，作為交換，他們必須為那里的當?shù)厝私ㄔ旆课?。根?jù)語境可知，用為當?shù)厝私ǚ孔鳛榻粨Q在此建造工廠的。因此此處是“交換”的意思。分析選項：inpreparation在準備中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危難中，在危急中；inexchange在交換中?？芍狣符合題意，故選D。11.Inourdailylife,manypeoplestillhaveno_______thatacompanymighttrytofoolthemintobuyingaproductorservice.A.comprehension B.contribution

C.conclusion

D.distinction參考答案：A12.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.with B.besides C.Asfor D.Because參考答案：A試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞besides除...之外；asfor關(guān)于，至于；連詞because因為；本句中不定式短語toworryabout表示將要發(fā)生的事情，而且該動作是由主語I所做，所以使用不定式的主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。句意：因為擔心兩場考試，我這個周末學習真得很認真。故A正確。13.Sherequestedme_______toherhomethenextday.A.going

B.togo

C.togoing

D.go參考答案：B14.—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.—________，shehadagoodunderstandingofme.A.Onthecontrary B.ThatistosayC.Ontheotherhand D.Foranotherthing參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：---我認為那個時候你的妻子并不理解你。----正好相反，她非常理解我。A.Onthecontrary相反地；

B.Thatistosay那就是說；C.Ontheotherhand另一方面；D.Foranotherthing另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。【點睛】ontheonehand一方面；ontheotherhand另一方面15.

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.A.Seen BSeeing C.Tosee D.See參考答案：A略16.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句?！桥Φ貙W習，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎?——是的。說到學習，努力學習很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。疑問部分與陳述部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式。這里含有一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，后半部分的附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語以及時態(tài)要與強調(diào)句型本身保持一致，故選B。二、完型填空17.

Moreteenagersarebecomingaddictedtotobacco.Itsaidthatabout130millionchildrenbetween13and18havetriedsmokingand15millionofthemhavebecome

48

.Nearly68percentoftheteenagershadtheir

49

beforetheyhadreached13.

“Smoking

50

infilmsandTVprogramshaveastrongimpactonyouths,”saidYangGonghuan,anofficialattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Some

51

companiestargetyouthsbyfalselylinkingtobaccousewithglamour(魅力),energyanda(n)

52

image.”

Smokingisnolongerconsideredcool,however,its

53

effectsareclear.Whensmokerslightupcigarettestheirbodiesareputatriskofcatchingahandfulof

54

-----lungcancerandheartdisease.

Itwouldbemoredifficultforpeoplewhostartsmokingatanearlyageto

55

.Soitisveryimportantforteenagerstolearntorefusethefirsttry.48.A.ashamed B.addicted C.excited D.tired49.A.cigarette B.flu C.injection D.drink50.A.statement B.scenes C.judgement D.experiment51.A.tobacco B.alcohol C.gum D.needle52.A.perfect B.friendly C.cool D.quiet53.A.stressful B.harmful C.mental D.active54.A.records B.habits C.sufferings D.diseases55.A.quit B.begin C.attempt D.regret

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞Doweneedan“IvyLeague”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducation,thenthere’snoreasonnottodoit.No.Universitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyingan“IvyLeague”model.ManyChineseuniversitiesalreadyhavesuchcooperationwitheachother.Ifthiscooperationwereassociatedwiththe“IvyLeague”,itwouldjustdistract(分散)attentionandresourcesandhaveanegativeeffect.TheseChineseuniversitiesareallstate-runandmostgettheirfundingfromthegovernment.They’requitesimilartoeachotherinmanywaysandmorecooperationwouldn’tbringaboutasmuchpotentialabilityasbetween,say,publicandprivate,orChineseandforeignuniversities.Chinashouldfinditsownwaytodevelopworld-classuniversitiesinsteadofbycopyingsomeforeignpractices.Wehaveourownuniqueconditionsandforeignlessonsoftendon’tapplywellhere.

IvyinAmericaOriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeightfamousuniversitiesinthe

76

ofAmerica

IvyinChinaMemberuniversitiesNinefamousuniversities

Purposesoftheunion*Toexchangestudents*To

77

theacademicachievements*Toworkonjointprograms

78

fromthepublic

Positiveside1.Thecooperationisgoodforthecombinationofresourcesand

80

ofabetterenvironment.2.Studentswillhave

81

difficultyfindingjobsthroughthestudent-exchangeprogram.3.Thecooperationwillencouragestudentsandprofessors

82

.

--

79

side1.

83

willbedrawnawayandresourceswillbedivided.2.Thecooperationwon’thavegreateffectsbecauseofthe

84_betweenstate-rununiversitiesinmanyways.3.Chinashoulddevelopworld-classuniversitiesinitsuniquewaywithout

85

foreignpracticesblindly.參考答案：76.northeast77.recognize 78.Responses79.Negative 80.creation81.less

82.mentally/spiritually 83.Attention

84.similarities

85.copying19.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekindfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.5.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,thedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,thedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.6.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish.

B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople.

D.Theyareunfriendly.7.Whatdot