2023年中考英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句重點(diǎn)精講及對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)與詳解

2023年中考英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句重點(diǎn)精講及對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)與詳解反意疑問(wèn)句重點(diǎn)精講1）陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2）陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3）陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown（開花）,dothey?4）含有OughttO的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語(yǔ)。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5）陳述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑問(wèn)部分常用don't+主語(yǔ)（didn't+主語(yǔ)）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6）陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7）陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8）陳述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9）陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10）陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11）感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12）陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?LetUS開頭的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18)陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)與詳解ill’saimistoinformtheviewsthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal, ?isn’titisitisn’theB.ishe2.Besuretowritetous, ?A.willyouaren’tyoucanyoumustn’tyou3.—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?— .HowIwishtogothere!Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t4.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday, ?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouwillyoudidn’tyoudon’tyou5.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking, ?didn’tIdidIwouldIwouldn’tI6.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,A.didtheydidn’ttheydiditdidn’tit7.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer, ?doIdon’tIwilltheywon’tthey8.MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,A.isheisn’thedoesn’tshedoesshe9.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday, ?hadyouhadn’tyoudidyoudidn’tyou10.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,wastherewasn’ttheredidn’thedidhe答案解析：.A.因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Bill'saim而不是Bill,所以排除C和D；又因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠质强隙ǖ?，疑?wèn)尾句部分應(yīng)該用否定，所以只有A正確。.A。除以Let’s開頭的祈使句用shallwe構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句外，其他祈使句，一般用willyou構(gòu)成。.D。在回答反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)有著明顯的不同：漢語(yǔ)喜歡就問(wèn)題進(jìn)行肯定或者否定；而英語(yǔ)則是要就事實(shí)進(jìn)行回答。如果事實(shí)是肯定的，英語(yǔ)則要先說(shuō)丫0$，后面再加上一個(gè)肯定的簡(jiǎn)短省略句。否則，就說(shuō)No,然后再加上一個(gè)否定的簡(jiǎn)短省略句。.B。由稱呼語(yǔ)Alice和后面的答語(yǔ)可以斷定這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句的主語(yǔ)(you)一般不說(shuō)出，但有時(shí)為了指明向誰(shuí)請(qǐng)求或命令，也可以說(shuō)出主語(yǔ)。5.C。主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句，通常要與主句保持一致；本題主句是否定的，所以選C。.D。主語(yǔ)news為不可數(shù)名詞，后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。謂語(yǔ)discouraged是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此用didn’tit構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。.C。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose,believe等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)從句來(lái)確定；這是一個(gè)否定句，所以要用肯定形式。.D。當(dāng)believe,think,suppo