2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市香花嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市香花嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D2.________!Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.Forwhat

B.What’sup

C.Guesswhat

D.What’son參考答案：C3.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.incelebrationof為慶祝；B.withreferenceto關(guān)于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交給。句意：本店會(huì)員消費(fèi)時(shí)出示會(huì)員卡可享受一定的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“展示、出示”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示,指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。5.---I’dlikesomeapplejuice.

---Sorry,thereis______left.

Whataboutsomeotherdrink?

A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.notmany參考答案：C6.WheneverIfeellonelyorupset,Ialwaysdosomereading,which_________mewell.A.serves

B.suits

C.favors

D.motivates參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪時(shí)，我總是讀些書，這對(duì)我很有好處。A.serves對(duì)某人有用；B.suits適合；C.favors支持；D.motivates激勵(lì)。servesb“對(duì)某人有用”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.AfterlivinginShaoxingfor5years,shehasdevelopedan_______forthecity.A.association

B.affection C.appreciation D.ambition參考答案：B8.---IamleavingforAmericatoattendatradefairtomorrow.----________.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks.A.Congratulations B.Allthebest C.Allthebetter D.Allinall參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我明天要去美國(guó)參加一個(gè)交易會(huì)?！Ｄ阋磺许樌字芎笠?。A.Congratulations恭喜；B.Allthebest一切順利；C.Allthebetter反而更好；D.Allinall總而言之。結(jié)合句意故選B。9.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable參考答案：A10.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂(lè)。A.For對(duì)于；B.Without沒(méi)有；

C.Beneath在……下面

;D.By通過(guò)。沒(méi)有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂(lè)。所以空處填介詞without。故填without。11.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arose;handling

B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle

D.risen;beinghandled參考答案：B12._____inthepoorestarea,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

A.Beingraised

B.Raising

C.Raised

D.Toraise參考答案：C13.

wegavehersomethingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whoever參考答案：C14.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEast

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：C15.ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A.

could

B.may

C.should．D.must參考答案：B試題分析：句意：中國(guó)恒大很有可能已經(jīng)贏得了足球比賽，但是我不知道因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)不在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已經(jīng)做了…，could“能夠”，should“應(yīng)該”，must“必須”，這幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都不和well連用，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞16.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B．

解析：考查省略的混合時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣。還原成原來(lái)的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---。本題同樣在課本上也有類似句子出現(xiàn)，人教版教材高二（下）P35：Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsand…,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.Should用于條件句，表示可能性，可譯作“萬(wàn)一”。在正式場(chǎng)合中，可將should置于句首而省略if。Shouldyouhaveanydifficultyingettingticket,ringthisnumber.萬(wàn)一你買票有困難，就撥這個(gè)電話。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeopleseemtolikethesoundofbellsbecauseitsoundsverynice.ButpeopleofBurlingtonarebeing36______bythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCol-legeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe37______andhavemadeuptheirmindsto38______thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun39______throughthenarrowhighstreets."Theynotonlymakeit40______tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoing41______toourhousesandshops,"saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters."Ifwemusthavethese42______trucksontheroads,"saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,"whydon'twebuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisn'tmuch43______thanalargevillage.Itistheplacewhichisveryfamousforthelocalplacesofinterest.Itsnarrowhighstreetswerenever44______forheavytraffic.“HarryFieldsalsolearning45______saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch46______aspossi-bletoforcethe47______torealizewhateverybodywashavingto48______."Mostpeopledon'tlivehereanyway,“hesaid,"theycomefarawayfromherefor49______againstheavytrucksrunningthroughthenarrowhighstreetsallthetime.TheTownHallissoundproof(隔音的），soitisprobablydifficultforthegovernmentofficialsinthehallto50______thenoiseallthatmuch.Butifshightimethattheofficialsrealizedtheproblem.“Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere51______ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren't,theysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywere52______thatthepolicemightcometostopthem."Notreally,"oneofthemsaid,"actuallyweare53______bell-ringers.Imeanweareassistantbell-ring-ersforthechurch.Thereisno54______againstdoinglikethis.“Ileftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears,55______itwasrightorwrongofthemtodoso.36.A.satisfiedB.disturbedC.frightenedD.excited37.A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church38.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake39.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.soonerorlater40.A.easyB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.pleasant41.A.workB.goodC.damageD.research42.A.fastB.modernC.old-fashionedD.noisy43.A.cleanerB.biggerC.moreD.dirtier44.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.picked45.A.historyB.tourC.biologyD.building46.A.moneyB.messC.troubleD.noise47.A.governmentB.studentsC.peopleD.drivers48.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share49.A.shoppingB.meetingC.workingD.studying50.A.noticeB.mentionC.fearD.control51.A.neverB.seldomC.entirelyD.mostly

52.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.determined53.A.properB.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious54.A.driverB.lawC.officialD.student55.A.remindingB.rememberingC.agreeingD.wondering

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sothereyouareonthephone,youaskaquestion,andsuddenlythere'ssilence．Whatisthis,thephone'sgonedead,thepersonyou'retalkingtoisdead?Possibly．Buttherecouldbeanotherreason—theotherpersoncouldbeFinnish,orJapanese．AccordingtoahandynewbookletfromBritishTelecom（BT）forbusinesspeople,incountriessuchasBritainandItaly"conversationisaformofentertainment．Thereisacontinuousflowoftalk．．．"．ButinothercountriesespeciallyFinlandandJapan,"itisnotonlyimpolitetobreakin,butlistenerswillthinkoverwhathasbeensaidinsilence"．ItalsopointsoutthatEnglish,whenspokenbyforeigners,islikelytoincludeplentyof"falsefriends",whereword-for-wordtranslationfails．IfaFrenchmansayssomethingis"interesting",heprobablymeansit'sprofitable．Ifhe"demands"something,he'sactuallyjustasking．IfanAmericansaysyourproposalis"quitegood",you

shouldbepleased,because"quite"means"very"．Butifhetellsyouto"table"aproposal,thenthingsarenotgood

atall．WhereasanEnglishpersonwouldunderstandtablingaproposalasputtinganideaforward,toanAmericanitmeansshelvesit．Accordingtothebooklet,Britishpeoplearenot"explicit"liketheAmericans,theDutch,theGermansortheFrench．"IfaDutchmansaysanideaisinteresting,hemeansthatitisinteresting．IfanEnglishmansaysitisinteresting,youhavetodeduce

（推論）

fromthewayhesaysitwhetherhemeansitisagoodorabadidea．"TheJapanese,theRussiansandtheArabsontheotherhand,liveinthelandoftruedioplomaticsubtlety（微妙）．"Iftheysayanideaisinteresting,itmaysimplybeoutofpoliteness"．Itissafesttostickwithplainspeakingwheneverpossible,BTadvisesitsBritishreaders．Andwhateveryoudo,becarefultolimittheuseofthefamousBritishsenseofhumor．60．Whensomeonesaysthatanideaisinteresting,whodon'treallymeanit?

A．TheDutch．

B．TheFrench．

C．TheBritish．

D．TheJapanese．61．WhilespeakinginEnglish,aforeignerseems

.

A．tousethewords"falsefriends"quiteoften

B．tohaveastrongforeignaccent

C．tohavedifficultyinexpressinghimselfclearly

D．tokeeponforgettingEnglishwords62．Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatthebestthingtodowhiletalkingtoothers,especiallytoforeigners,isto

.

A．speakasadiplomat

B．befullyawareofculturedifference

C．speakwithasenseofhumor

D．a(chǎn)voidbeingsomewhatentertaining參考答案：DCB19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣揚(yáng))bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangersandanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers.”SaidPaulaCourtney,presidentoftheVerdegroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”O(jiān)naverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourother,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstoreforeverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting“snowballeffect”canbedisastroustoretailers.Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered(塞滿了的)shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlightinglocalpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptypeakingspaces.Thisguidancegotridoftheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers.“Retailerswho’reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriendly.”SaidprofessorStephenHoch.“Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp.”Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideaw