山西省忻州市智源中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市智源中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法?！癿ust＋have＋been＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測(cè)，而“should＋have＋been＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該被做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。2.Paperback:264pagesPublisher:sams(March29,2005)ISBN:0672327627ProductDimensions:8.4×5.5×0.6inchesOVERIEWThisbookoffersstraightforwardpracticalanswerswhenyouneedfastresults.Byworkingthrougheach10-minutelesson,you’lllearnwhatyouneedtobegintousethePHPscriptinglanguagetomakeyourwebsitesinteractiveanddynamic.REVIEWWhenIfirstlaideyesonthisbookanditstitle,TeachYourselfPHPin10minutes,myfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtoseethis!SoIopeneditupandfiguredI’dlookthroughitfortenminutesandseewhatwouldhitme.Well,10minutesturnedinto20,20into30and30intoavaluableresourcethatsitsonmydesk.Notonlyarethelessonswithinbrief,buttheyareveryeasytounderstand,wellpresentedandveryeasytounderstandforthebeginner.Eachlessoncomeswithtipstopointoutshortcuts,cautionstohelpyouavoidcommonmistakesandnotestoadditionalinfo.Thisbookcanbeusedintwoways,asarefernceoracompletetutorialonPHPbasics.Thataloneissomethingthatisveryrareinteachingtypebooksthesedays.Someofthemorevaluableandinformativelessonswilltakeyouintotheareasof:—Stringsandvariadles—ProcessingHTMLforms—Userauthentication—Cookiesandsessions—Securitypractices—ConfiguringPHPandmore!!!ThebookisprettybasicforexperiencedPHPcoders,butforneworintermediateusersthisbookisworthmorethanthesmall＄19.99CANsuggestedprice.AlthoughthecoversuggestsitcoversPHP5.0,thecodingfoundwithinalsoappliestoPHP4.X.CONCLUSIONThisbookcompleteysurpisedmewithitsvalueanddoesindeedteachyouintenminuteswhatotherbooksclaimtodoin24hours.FullmarkstoauthorChrisNewmanforthishandyguide.66.Wherecanyouseethisshortpassage?A.Inasectionforadsinawebsite.B.Inabookshop.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inafictionnovel.67.Whatisthebookaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Howtomakeawebsiteinteractiveanddynamic.B.Howtodothingsintenminutes.C.Howtodealwithallkindsofproblems.D.HowtoconfigurePHPandmore.68.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellussomethingaboutanewbook.B.TotellussomethingaboutPHP.C.Tomakeanadforusethebook.D.Totellushowtousethebook.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanlearnallkindsofthingswithinonlytenminutes.B.Itisagoodbookonlyforbeginners.C.ThebookisvaluableforbothexperiencedPHPcodersandbeginners.D.Thebookismoreusefulforneworintermediateusersthanexperi-encedPHPcoders.70.Whatisthepriceofthebook?A.＄19.99CAN.

B.US＄19.99

C.Theauthordoesn’ttellus.

D.＄20.參考答案：66—70AACDA略3.—Wheredidyoufindyourson?—Itwasonthecampus

heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.which B.where C.that D.when參考答案：B4.TheGreatWallistheplace____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing．A．why

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B5.WorldBankwarnedthatChina’sworking-agepopulationwouldfallby10%by2040

arecent relaxation of itsone-childpolicy.A.infavorof B. intermsof C.inresponsetoD.inspiteof參考答案：D6.Someexpertsrecommendedthatstrictlimits_onthepupils'timefortheInternetuse.

A.shouldset

B.areset

C.haveset D.beset參考答案：D7._________characterteaching，storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross，especiallytoyoungkids．A．Intermsof

B．AsaresultofC．Infavourof

D．Bymeansof參考答案：A8.TheGreens’shophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears,______resultingintheirgreatloss.A.each

B.ever

C.any

D.either參考答案：A9.Whenthewounded

tothehospital,theycameto

.

A．wasrushed,life

B．wererushed,life

C．rushed,lives

D．wererushed,lives參考答案：B10.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D11.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?A.can B.must C.may D.need

參考答案：A12.Youmaybeoutofyourparents’

butneveroutoftheirmindwhereveryouare.A.sight

B.sign

C.sigh

D.scene參考答案：A13.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D14.ZhangHaidi’sfacewaseasily_____becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.

A.known

B.discovered

C.recognized

D.seen

參考答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境和moremediacoveredhismovingdeeds可知，報(bào)道次數(shù)越多，人們就會(huì)更加熟悉。30.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon參考答案：D略16.________offensivenicknamesareseenasaformofbullyingatschool,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyitsnickname,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Since既然；

B.Unless除非；

C.Although盡管；

D.Before在之前。句意：因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校，無禮的昵稱被視為一種欺凌行為，所以下次你想叫別人的昵稱時(shí)，一定要三思而后行。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onthenightoftheplay,Jackwasatthetheatreearly.Hewasalreadydressedinapoliceman'sclotheslong

21

theendofthefirstscene.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe

22

himselfinthemirror.Heeven

23

goingoutintothestreettoseewhetherhecouldpassasapolicemanoutthere.Justfor

24

,ofcourse.Thenhesuddenlyfelt

25

.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimetohaveapartinaplayHowcouldhe

26

allthosepeoplewatchingtheplay?Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedto

27

hislines,butnothingcametohis

28

.Aknockonthedoormadehim

29

up.Hewastogoonstageinthesecond

30

.“HaveImissedmypartand

31

theplayforeverybody?”hethoughttohimself.

32

itwasonlythemanager.She

33

hownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthe

34

wherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood

35

ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto

36

.Infactthemorehewatchedtheplay,themorehefelthimselfpartofit.Atlastthe

37

cameforhimtoappearonthestage.Butsuddenlythemanagercametohimagain,looking

38

assheplacedahandonhisarmtoholdhimback.“Hasanythinggone

39

?”Jackasked.“I'mafraidyou'regoingtobedisappointed,”shesaid.“They’ve

40

threepagesoftheplayandhavemissedyourpartoutcompletely.”21.A.before B.over C.since D.during22.A.recognized B.showed C.admired D.found23.A.learntabout

B.thoughtof

C.knewabout

D.heardof24.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercise25.A.curious

B.proud

C.sorry

D.nervous26.A.face B.guess C.look D.discover27.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn28.A.light

B.life

C.mind

D.sight29.A.wake

B.stay

C.dress

D.look30.A.scene

` B.place

C.chance

D.class31.A.directed

B.performed

C.ruined

D.wrote32.A.Even

B.Or

C.So

D.But33.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.regretted34.A.theatre

B.stage

C.street

D.door35.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan36.A.do B.appear C.work D.act37.A.day B.advice C.moment D.order38.A.serious

B.angry

C.stubborn

D.worried39.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong40.A.jumped

B.covered

C.tore

D.picked參考答案：21-25ACBBD26-30ABCDA

31-35CDCBB

36-40CCDDA

三、閱讀理解18.OnFridaynight,afterathree-hourweatherdelay,passengersboardedaBeijing-boundflightinDhaka,Bangladeshthathada

stopover

inKunming,a

provincial

capitalinsouthwestChina.ScheduledtoleaveKunmingat8:45p.m.,theconnectingflightwasdelayeduntil11p.m.byadditionalpoorweather.Thisdidnotmakethepassengershappy.Severalrefusedtoboardanddemandedcompensation,butby1:45a.m.theairlinehadpersuadedeveryonetoboard.Butthatwasn'ttheendofthepassengers'problems.Aftertheyboarded,theairportstaffhadtoclearsnowfromtherunway,whichtookoveranhour.Finally,theplanebeganto

taxi

at3:15p.m.—15minutesafterthepilot

inexplicably

shutofftheairconditioning.Whenpassengerscomplained,thepilotreportedlyasked:"Areyougoingtodiesoon?Ifnot,justwait."Twopassengersthenburstopentheemergencyexits,whichresultedintheirarrests.ThejournalistMattSheehan,whoin2013describedaChineseairport

melee（混亂）

inhugelyentertainingfashion,toldMSNBCthat“Chinesepeoplehavejustbegunwakinguptothisideathatasaconsumeryou'reentitled（給予…的資格）tocertainprotections,buttheydon'thaveanyoftheinstitutionslikeconsumerrightsgroupsthatdothisprofessionally.”Airlines—andtheairlineindustry—areauseful

lens

forviewingChina'sdevelopmentasawhole.InhisexcellentbookChinaAirborne,Atlanticnationalcorrespondentandaviationbuff(航空愛好者)JamesFallowsdescribedhowChinaisattemptingto

condense

acentury'sworthofdevelopmentsinaviationintoafewdecades.Thisbreakneckpacehasresultedinadazzlingarrayofnewairportsscatteredacrossthecountry,buthasincludedsomeseriousgrowingpains.55．Whatmainlycausedthetwopassengerstoopentheemergencyexits?A.Theconnectingflightwasdelayedforthreehours.B.Aftertheyboarded,theairportstaffspentoveronehourclearingsnowfromtherunway.C.beforetheplanebeganto

taxi

,thepilot

shutofftheairconditioningfori5minutes.D.Whenpassengerscomplained,thepilotreportedlyinsultedthembysayingsomethingrudeandimpolite.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexplicably

”mean?

A.onpurpose

B.fornoreason

C.bychance

D.withoutdelay57.AccordingtoMattSheehan,thepassengers____________________.

A.shouldrefusetoboardanddemandcompensation.

B.shouldcomplainaboutthedelaybysayingsomethingbad.

C.shouldtakeimmediatemeasureslikeopeningtheemergencyexitstoprotectthemselves.

D.shouldappealtoinstitutionslikeconsumerrightsgroupsfortheirrights.58.Accordingtothepassage,whathasthistoofastdevelopmentinChineseaviationbroughtabout?A.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,andsomeseriousgrowingproblemshavearisenaswell.B.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,anditismoreconvenientforChinesepeopletotraveabroad.C.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,andforeignpeopleknowmoreaboutChina.

D.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,andmoreandmoreforeignaviationbuffscometoChina.

參考答案：

55-58DBDA

19.Mostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(儀式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).Luckily,theultimatepetowners’questionmayfinallyhavebeenanswered.Afewtheorieshavecirculatedaboutwhydogsmightcirclebeforepooping,andmostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown.Tramplingaroundinacirclewouldflattenthegrassaround,whichwouldkeeptallblades(葉片)fromtrappingtheirwaste.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthey’rescanningforsnakesandpredatorsbeforetheybecomecompletelyoccupied.ButCzechresearcherHynekBurdadidn’tquitebuyintothosetheories.Dogsevolvedfromwolves,whichdidn’tneedtoworrymuchabouttallgrass.Andiftheywerescanningtheirenvironment,keepingstilltolistenandsniffwouldbemoreeffectivethangivingtheareaaquickonce-over.Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare.Forinstance,it’showbirdsknowwhichwaytomigrate.In2013,BurdapublishedastudyinthejournalFrontiersinZoologysuggestingdogshaveastronginternalcompass,too.Heandhisteamspenttwoyearswatching70dogspoopandpeeandrecordingwhichwaytheyfacedandhowstrongthemagnetic(磁的)fieldwas.Asitturnsout,whenthemagneticfieldwascalm,dogspreferredtopoopfacingeithernorthorsouth.Thepatterncouldn’texplainwhydogslikefacingtheEarth’spoles,buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory.Iftheycanrememberwhichwaytheywerefacing,theymightfinditeasiertofindthatspotagain.Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatFidomightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.24.Whatistheritualfordogswhentheydotheirbusiness?A.Theypooptwicedaily.B.Theycirclebeforepooping.C.Theyusuallymaketheirownerimpatient.D.Theyjustfindasoftareatopoop.25.AccordingtoBurda,dogs________.A.lookforsnakesandpredatorsbeforepoopingB.spintoflattenthegrassC.sniffaroundtoscantheenvironmentD.circletofaceacertaindirection26Thewritercites“birds”inordertoshow________.A.howmagictheyareB.dogsalsocanmigrateC.dogshaveinnercompassD.thedifferencesbetweenbirdsanddogs27.Itmightbeconcludedthatdogs________.A.havegoodreasonstotakeagestodohisbusinessB.aremorescientificthanhumanbeingsC.aresensitivetoradiationfromspaceD.oftenplaytrickswiththeirowners參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。為什么狗在大便之前要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)圈找地方？最新研究表明，狗和鳥類一樣有一個(gè)體內(nèi)“指南針”。轉(zhuǎn)圈的目的是定位，對(duì)地球磁場(chǎng)感應(yīng)使得狗可以對(duì)準(zhǔn)北極或者南極上“二號(hào)”?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中第二句話Insteadof