重慶開縣中和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

重慶開縣中和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit________amystery.A.hasremained

B.areremained

C.remains

D.remain參考答案：D略2.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.

could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C3.OnAIDSDay,ourgovernmentdemandedthattheproblems_______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobeC.refertobeing D.refertobe參考答案：B4.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.

whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B5.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous參考答案：C6.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

參考答案：A7.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A8.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave_______theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tofocus

B.tobefocused

C.focusing

D.focused參考答案：C9.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge參考答案：C略10.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯(cuò)誤，到處都是問題。A.none沒有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.11.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.once參考答案：C12.——Harry,canyouhelpmedepositsomemoneyinthebank?——I’mbusynow,but____________A.we’llfigureitout

B.youcanaskothersforhelpC.thebankistoofaraway

D.thereisnoneedtodothat參考答案：A略13.Comparedwithmalegraduates,a（n）___smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting．

A．casually

B．roughly

C．gradually

D．ly參考答案：D略14._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed．A．Beingoffered

B．Tooffer

C．Havingoffered

D．Offered參考答案：A15.advertise

A．a(chǎn)lcohol

B．a(chǎn)ssessment

C．a(chǎn)ltogether

D．a(chǎn)nnoy參考答案：A16.It’saprogramdesignedto

mainlyto10to16year-olds.

A．suit

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．refer參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallhaveweaknessesandstrengths—omatterwhoweare．Somegetsickeasily．Someare

36peopleincommunication,strugglingwith

37．Sometimesweaknessesseemtooutweigh（勝過）thestrengthsandsometimesit'stheotherwayaround．

38，facinghugelimitations,manypeopletendto

39

itasjustbadluck-butnoteveryone．Thosewhoriseovertheirweaknessescanstillmanageto

40

extraordinarythings．I

41

aschoolprize-givingceremonyandtheguestspeakerwasAndrewBecroft,

42

hadaseverestutter（結(jié)巴）asachild．

43

allowingthistolimithim,hechosetoovercomeit．Nowheisafamousjudge．Notonly

44

hebecomesuccessful,buthedidsoinaprofession45

hehadtospeakbeforeothersregularly．Hadhenotworkedonhis

46

ability,itwouldhavebeenverylimitingtohissuccessinlifeandwork．Manypeoplefacefarhugerlimitations,suchasloss

47

legsorarms,beingbornextremelypoor,

48

youdo．Butwhateverthelimitation,you'll

49

findpeoplewhohaveovercomeit．HelenKeller,whofell

50

andlosthersightandhearingat19monthsold,workedhardtobeafamouswomanwithgreat

51．Markmglislostbothhislegsinamountainclimbingaccident,

52

hassinceclimbedMt．Everest．Ifoneofthemhadtoldyouwhattheyhopedtoachieve,youwouldhavenoddedkindlywhile53

thinkingtoyourselfthattheyhadnochance．Andyettheresultsspeakfor

54

．Thoughmostofuswillneverhavetofacesuchchallenges,yetmostofuswillneverachievetothe

55

thatthesepeoplehaveeitherifweneverseriouslythinkofwhatwecando．36．A．cheerful

B．skillful

C．hopeless

D．careless37．A．security

B．relationships

C．scholarships

D．sympathy38．A．Generally

B．Personally

C．Fortunately

D．Importantly39．A．receive

B．believe

C．think

D．a(chǎn)ccept40．A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．experience

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．challenge41．A．interviewed

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．visit

D．prepared42．A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．who43．A．Dueto

B．Becauseof

C．Apartfrom

D．Insteadof44．A．could

B．had

C．did

D．would45．A．why

B．where

C．what

D．which46．A．a(chǎn)cting

B．reading

C．speaking

D．communicating47．A．of

B．in

C．for

D．from48．A．until

B．before

C．a(chǎn)s

D．than49．A．seldom

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．sometimes50．A．ill

B．a(chǎn)sleep

C．a(chǎn)part

D．behind51．A．rewards

B．a(chǎn)chievements

C．impressions

D．congratulations52．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd53．A．slowly

B．quietly

C．carefully

D．seriously54．A．themselves

B．yourself

C．itself

D．ourselves55．A．place

B．stage

C．position

D．degree參考答案：36-40CBADA

41-45BDDCB

46-50CADCA

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解18.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.9.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.10.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B這是一篇說明文。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康也可以讓人們接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，還是草地上運(yùn)動(dòng)，都應(yīng)該注意人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇都可能會(huì)影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，有許多環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的設(shè)備；你不必?fù)?dān)心它需要資源和多花錢。所以A選項(xiàng)“騎自行車環(huán)湖”不需要專門的設(shè)備和場(chǎng)地，也不污染環(huán)境。故判斷出作者支持騎自行車環(huán)湖。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.可知，高爾夫不僅消耗大面積的農(nóng)村土地，還會(huì)消耗大量的水。此外，各種各樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和大量的能量被用來維持球場(chǎng)的狀況良好。這造成了重大的環(huán)境影響。所以高爾夫球場(chǎng)需要水和電來保持球場(chǎng)的綠色。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，有許多環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的設(shè)備；你不必?fù)?dān)心它需要資源和多花錢。所以作者以競(jìng)走為例，主要是因?yàn)楦?jìng)走消耗的資源較少。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.可知，無論你從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你都可以通過使用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品來讓它更環(huán)保。但最終目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是“綠色健身”。它們是傳統(tǒng)健身俱樂部和現(xiàn)代體育中心的更好的替代品。所以判斷出，作者寫短文的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們從事綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。19.

Ihavenothingtosayaboutwhetherornot"ADayWithoutImmigrants"hadapositiveornegativeeffectonthequestionofhowthefederalgovernmentshoulddealwiththehugepopulationofundocumentedillegalimmigrantsinthiscountry.I'llleavethatquestiontoothers.

Regardlessofhowyoufeelabouttheevent,oneconclusionisobvious.Usingthethemeof"ADayWithout"asawaytofocusnationalattentiononaparticularsubjectisagreatidea,andcouldserveasamethodforincreasingpublicawarenessaboutotherissuesthataffectdailylifeinAmerica.Herearemytopthreeexamples:

"ADayWithoutSpeeding."Howhardcouldthisbe?Ifalldriverswouldstrictlyobeyeverypostedspeedlimitonhighways,downtown,onneighborhoodstreets,andinparkinglotsforone24-hourcycle,thebenefitswouldbehuge.

"ADayWithoutLosingYourTemper."Ahigherdegreeofdifficultyhere,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Whensomethinggoeswrongathomeoronthejob,theremaybebriefsatisfactioninyellingorkickingthefurniture,buteruptingwithangerusuallydoesn'tdoanythingtosolvetheproblem,andinmanycasesitmakesthesituationmoreunpleasant.

"ADayWithoutHavingAllTheAnswers."Iwouldliketogetabreakfromhearinganyonespeakthephrase,"Here'swhatyou'redoingwrong."RightnowtheUSisjampackedwithcitize