河南省焦作市沁陽永威中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省焦作市沁陽永威中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題33.Littlejoycan_______thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.manage

B.challenge

C.make

D.equal參考答案：D略2.Thepolicehavebeengivenspecial________todealwiththisnationalaffair.A.strength

B.power

C.force

D.energy參考答案：B3.—How's

yourprojectworkgoing，Jack?—_____I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit參考答案：A4.TherewassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_________thepolice.

A.calledin

B.callingon

C.callfor

D.tocallin參考答案：D5.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

參考答案：D6..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey參考答案：D略7.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewhospital__________inourcity.A.wouldcomplete B.wouldbecompletedC.wascompleted D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個新的醫(yī)院。句中有bytheendof表示“到…為止”如果后面接過去的時間，句子要用過去完成時。本句中bytheendoflastyear，by后是過去的時間狀語，句子要用過去完成時，故選D?！军c睛】By表示時間，意為“到......時為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果by后面是過去的時間狀語，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearntabout1,000Englishwords.到他十歲時,他已學(xué)了約一千個英語By2012thepopulationofthiscitywillhaverisento20millon.到2020年，這個城市的人口將增至二千萬。BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.當(dāng)簡到家時，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動身去倫敦參加一個會議了8.Whynottakeupsomeoutdoorsportstorelax____officework?Itwillalsohelpkeepyouhealthy．A．for

B．from

C．on

D．of參考答案：B9.Themovieissetin______iscalled"theNewWorld"andshowsaudiencethehistoryofAmerica,A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：C32.

Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthe_____ofthechildren.A.intelligence

B.appearance

C.power

D.character參考答案：D略11.When______aboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A12.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired．—Iamtired.I

thefenceallday．A．painted

B．hadpainted

C．havebeenpaining

D．havepainted參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)表示到說話時為止，一整天都在干的事用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)；時間狀語all+段時間，一般用完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。13.TheIntemetusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20．A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：C14._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B略15.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C16.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,andmuchof______isextremelyviolent.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.those參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞

句意上：在最受歡迎的電子游戲中幾乎90%都有暴力成分，并且其中有些更是相當(dāng)暴力的。此處考查代詞，題干中的much一詞的出現(xiàn)可知所修飾的應(yīng)該是前面一句話中的“violence”而非“videogames”，且句子有and一詞連接故用it指代前面的“violence”，所以選B適合。二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mysister,Cathy,wholivesinVancouver,sentmeapackagefullofChristmasgifts.Shetoldmethatshehad36itinadvancetomakesureitwouldarriveatmyhouseweeksbeforethe37.Christmaswasdrawingnear,butnopackagearrived.Cathycheckedthetrackingnumberevery38withCanadaPost,andeveryeveningshewouldcallmeto39iftherewasanysignofitonourend.The40alwaysstartedwithquestionsaboutthepackage,buttwentyminuteslaterwewouldstillbe41.Wetalkedaboutourfamily,suchasparents,ourkids,42andsoon.Ofcoursewealsotalkedaboutourjobs.Wehadnevermadesomuch43foreachother!Thetalkalwaystookusbacktothehourswespendtogetherinourchildhood.ByChristmasEvewefinallyhadto44thefactthatthepackagewas45lost.OnChristmasmorning,Cathygotonthephonewitheveryoneinmy46andtoldthemwhatshehadsent.Lateron,afterabigChristmasdinner,Ihadforgottenallaboutthe47packagewhentherewasaknockonthedoor.Whocoulditbeatsuchatime?AsI48thedoor,amanwasstandingthere.“I49thisisyours.”hesaid,holdingapackage.JustthenI50thatithadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress.“Ijustgothomefromvacation,”heexplained,“51IwantedyoutohavethisintimetoopenforChristmas.”Ithankedthis52strangerfortakingsomuchtroubleto53thisgifttousonChristmasDay,and54thankedGodthatthepackagehadbeenlostinthefirstplace.Therealgiftthatholidayseasonwasthenew55tomysisterwholivesfarawayfromus.Nowthere’sonegiftIneverwanttogiveback!

36.A.booked

B.decorated

C.mailed

D.listed37.A.appointment

B.holiday

C.deadline

D.party38.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.morning39.A.findout

B.takeout

C.figureout

D.pickout40.A.complaint

B.discussion

C.conversation

D.quarrel41.A.kidding

B.arguing

C.chatting

D.scolding42.A.gifts

B.husband

C.secrets

D.clothing43.A.food

B.money

C.achievement

D.time44.A.accept

B.ignore

C.consider

D.study45.A.entirely

B.suddenly

C.mostly

D.simply46.A.restaurant

B.house

C.office

D.class47.A.terrible

B.missing

C.big

D.outstanding48.A.opened

B.locked

C.left

D.watched49.A.understand

B.forget

C.know

D.believe50.A.expected

B.dreamed

C.realized

D.remembered51.A.because

B.but

C.or

D.so52.A.generous

B.honest

C.polite

D.kind53.A.show

B.present

C.return

D.offer54.A.silently

B.carefully

C.gently

D.actually55.A.connection

B.guide

C.recognition

D.closeness參考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBDAD

46-50BBADC

51-55BDCAD三、閱讀理解18.She’snotafraidofanything.Snakes?Noproblem.Walkingaloneinthedark?Easy.We’renottalkingaboutasuperherohere--SMisa44-year-oldmother.

Andshe’sfearlessbecauseshehappenstobemissingpartofherbrain:theamygdala(扁桃腺).

Shapedlikeapairofalmondssittinginthemiddleofyourbrain,theamygdalahelpscontrolfearandanxiety.ArareconditioncalledUrbach-WiethediseaseleftSMwithoutheramygdala,andseemstohavecompletelyerasedhersenseoffear.

Totrytounderstandhowtheamygdalaworks,ateamofresearchersmadetheireffortstoscareSM.TheyshowedherhorrormoviesandtookhertotheWaverlyHillsSanatoriumHauntedHouseinKentucky.Shepushedoutoneofthemonsters(巨物)andlaughed.SMsaidshedidn’tlikesnakes,butatapetstorefullofpoisonouscreatures,shekeptaskingtotouchthem.Whenaskedtorateherfeelings,SMreportedfeelingsurprisedordisgusted,butneverfearful.

“Shetendstoapproacheverythingsheshouldbeavoiding,”saysJustinFeinsteinofthe

UniversityofIowa.Thismeanstheamygdalacouldcontroldeeperurgestoapproachoravoiddanger.Otherscientistshaveadifferentopinion,though.

“Idon’tbelieveyoucanmakeageneralstatementaboutwhattheamygdaladoesbyasinglecasestudy,”ElizabethPhelpssaid.In2002,Phelpspublishedastudyonasimilarpatientwithamygdaladamagewhostillshowedfear.Itmaysoundlikefuntobetotallyfearless,butwegetscaredforagoodreason.“Thenatureoffearissurvivalandtheamygdalahelpsusstayalivebyavoidingsituations,people,orobjectsthatputourlifeindanger,”Feinsteinsaid.SMwasoncefollowedinaparkafterdarkbyamanwithaknife,andshesimplywalkedaway.“Itisquiteremarkablethatsheisstillalive,”saidFeinstein.41.SMdarestowalkaloneinthedarkmainlybecause____________.A.sheisasuperhero

B.shehasexperiencedsuchconditionsalotC.sheisamentalpatient

D.shehasnosenseoffear42.ResearcherstriedtheirbesttofrightenSMinordertofind___________.A.Thefunctionofaparticularorgan

B.SM’sreactionoffearandanxietyC.Theprocessofremovingamygdala

D.Aspecialwaytogetalongwithmonsters43.WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchonSM?A.Itwaseasyforhertoavoiddanger.B.SMneverfeltfearfulbutdisgusted.C.SMwasfrightenedbynothingexceptmonsters.D.SMgotalongwellwiththesnakes.44.WhatisElizabethPhelps’attitudetowardthefunctionoftheamygdalabasedontheresearchonSM?A.Indifferent

B.Supportive

C.Disapproving

D.Interested45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecanremovetheiramygdalatobefearless.B.SMwillbeadmiredbecauseofherbravery.C.Noonecansurviveiftheiramygdalaisremoved.D.Thesenseoffeariscrucialtohumans.參考答案：DABCD19.Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lasting

breathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing--whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontribute

tothedevelopment

of

asthma.This

development

haspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollution

asenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.TheIndoorPollutionIndoorpollution

hasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuilding

materialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutof

modern

homes.Most

often,

they

causebreathing

problems

inthemembersof

thefamily

withtheleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing(通風(fēng))anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.TheOutdoorpollutionResearchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution'sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicals

whichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollution

arechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwide

phenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,

theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.The___51___betweenasthmaandairpollution

The___52___ofasthma●lackofbreath●difficultyinbreathing●coughingThepossible___53___ofuntreatedasthma●poorlungfunction●death

___54___

contributing

totheincreasedasthma

Indoorpollution●Itis___55___bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.●___56___somepoisonous

gases,dustandperfumesworsenpollution.●Somematerial

and

chemicals___57___inmodernhomes.

Outdoorpollution●Smog

and

the

small

matterscarried

by

itcauseasthma,which

isprovenbya(n)___58___numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.●Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalsinwaterare___59___topeople’shealth.79

topeople’shealth.

ConclusionOnlywhenallcountriesjointogethertolimitcarbonemissionscanpeoplebe___60___romsufferingenvironmentalasthma.參考答案：51.relationship／relation／connection／association／link

52.symptoms

53.consequences／results／effects

54.Factors

55.caused/increased

56.Besides

57.remain/stay

58.increased/increasing

59.harmful

60.prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed本文主要分析了哮喘產(chǎn)生的原因，從室內(nèi)污染和室外污染兩個方面來進(jìn)行闡述?！?1題詳解】從題干結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，本