形容詞搭配以及意形相似詞歸納講課講稿

形容詞搭配以及意形相似詞歸納精品文檔常用英語形容詞與介詞搭配常見的與介詞about搭配的形容詞有:Beanxious~擔(dān)心，想念becautious~謹(jǐn)慎concerned~擔(dān)心，掛念excited~對事激動nervous~擔(dān)心，害怕pleased~高興于，樂于becareful~注意，重視becertain~有把握beenthusiastic~熱心于常見的與介詞at搭配的形容詞有:BeGoodatBeangryatBequickatBeannoyedat

behappy~因某事而高興beparticular~對講究becrazyaboutbehopefulaboutbedoubtfulaboutBesureaboutbecuriousaboutbeoutspokenaboutbestraightforwardaboutbeknowledgeableaboutbeupsetaboutbeskepticalaboutbeoptimistic/pessimisticaboutsthberealisticaboutsthBeslowatBemadatBeamazed/surprised/shocked/marvelousatsthBealarmedat/becautiousabout/bealertto常見的與介詞for搭配的形容詞有:Beappropriate~對合適 Bepossible~能夠，可能Becompetent~能勝任 Beproper~合乎于Beconvenient~合宜，對方便 Berenowned~因出名Befamous~由于而聞名 Beeligible~合格Begood~對有益 Befit~適合于Benecessary~為所必須 Belate~遲于收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除Benoted~因出名Beprofitable~對有益Beready~為準(zhǔn)備Besorry~對抱歉Beeager~期待Beresponsible~對負(fù)責(zé)任常見的與介詞from搭配的形容詞有:Beabsent~缺席Bedifferent~與不同Bedistant~離遠(yuǎn)Bedivorce~脫離Bedistinct~與有差別Befree~免于Beisolated~隔離常見的與介詞in搭配的形容詞有:Beconfident~對信任beemployed~從事于beexpert~專長于beexperienced~對有經(jīng)驗besuccessful~在成功beengaged~從事于beinterested~對感興趣beskillful~精心于

精品文檔BedesperateforBeFavorableforBereadyforBeknownforBehungryforBecrucialforBecompetentforBepunctualforBegreedyforBevitalforsbtodosthBeremote~遠(yuǎn)離Betired~由于疲勞Berecovered~復(fù)原Besecure~沒有危險BeinseparablefromBesecurefromBesafefrombeaccurateinbepromptinbefortunateinbedisappointedinbeexperiencedinbefluentinBerich/adequate/abundant/lackinginBefluentinGettrappedinBeburiedinBeabsorbedinBelostinBerootedinGetinvolvedinBeswiftin/quickat/slowin收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除常見的與介詞of搭配的形容詞有:Beafraid~害怕Beaware~知覺Becapable~能夠Becertain~確信Becharacteristic呈特征~Beconscious~意識到Befond ~喜歡Bejealous~妒忌，羨慕Beproud~自豪Beshort~缺乏Betired~厭倦Besure~確信Beworthy~值得常見的與介詞on搭配的形容詞有:Bedependenton依靠Behardon對嚴(yán)厲Bereliableon常見的與介詞to搭配的形容詞有:bealert~對警覺getclose~接近于becontrary~違反，相反becomparable~比得上

精品文檔Beguilty~有罪Beignorant~無知的Beindependent~獨立于Becomposed~由組成Beconsiderate~體貼Becritical~對挑剔Befull~充滿BeashamedofBeincapableofBecomposedofBetolerantofBesuspiciousofBeskepticalofbetypicalofsbtodosthbefreeof/frombeindependentof/from/gainindependencefrom/dependon/bedependantonsthbecorresponding~一致；相應(yīng)devoted~獻身于beessential~對很重要befaithful~忠實于收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除beindifferent~對不感興趣，漠不關(guān)心benecessary~必要，必需beparallel~平行于berude~對粗魯bestrange~對.生疏beuseful~對有用beequal~等于befair~對公平befamiliar~為所熟悉beloyal~忠于beopposite~相對bepolite~禮貌berelevant~對有關(guān)系besimilar~相似，相同besuitable~適合于betrue~忠于常見的與介詞with搭配的形容詞有:Beacquainted~相識Beannoyed~對某人煩惱Beangry~惱怒Bebored~對厭倦Bebusy~忙于Beconcerned~關(guān)心，參與

精品文檔bevital~至關(guān)重要berelated~與有關(guān)系getunaccustomedtodoingsthbeindifferenttosb/sthbesuperior/inferiortobejunior/seniortobe/getaddictedtodoingsthbeconvenienttobeagreeabletosbbedeaftoturnadeafearto/turnablindeyetobeequivalenttobeFundamentaltobegratefultosbforsthbecontrarytothefactbeopposedtodoingsthbeallergictosthbemeantosbbestricttosb/bestrictwithsthbepriorto/aheadoftime/inadvance/priortosthberelativetobesensitivetosthBeloyaltosbbebeneficialtoBedeterminedtodosthBedevoted/dedicatedtodoingsthBesentencedto3yearsinprisonBedyingtodosthBeconfronted~面臨befamiliar~精通，熟悉bepatient~耐心bewrong~壞了，出故障bedelighted~對喜歡befrank~對坦率收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔beidentical~與相同benervouswithbegenerouswithbepopular~受歡迎beillwithbedisappointedwithbestrict~對嚴(yán)格bepopularwithbeloaded/burdenedwithbecrowdedwithBecontent/satisfied/pleasedwithsthbeConfrontedwithBeconsistentwithBefrankwithbeequipped/furnished/surrounded/filled/armedwithbebusywithsth/indoingsth=beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth避免形容詞與其形狀相似的其他詞之間的誤用Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.rich2.Weare__________forthedance.A.allreadyB.alreadyC.allgetD.getting3.I’llmeetyouatthestationifthat’s_________withyou.A.alrightB.all-rightC.allrightD.allright4.Tomisthemost_______pupilintheclass.A.industrialB.indulgentC.industriousD.industrye.industrialist5.TheMayorofthetownisa__________oldman.A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectingD.respectfule.respect6.Industryis_________inHongKong.A.bloomingB.broomingC.bombingD.booming7.Icannotreadyourwriting.Itis___________.A.legibleB.illegibleC.intelligibleD.eligiblee.ineligible8.Henrywasn’tpaidbecausehewasthe_________secretaryoftheassociation.A.honorableB.honorC.honoredD.honoringe.honorary9.Noonewouldbelievehisstory.Itwasquite_________.A.credibleB.credulousC.incredibleD.incredulous10.Asawriter,Walterwasvery__________.A.imaginingB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable11.Eatinganappleadayisconsidered__________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily一．詞根相同或詞性相同，意義不同1.industrious/industrialanindustrious/diligent/hardworkingengineertheindustrialreform/development2.economical/economicAneconomical/financial/commercialcenter收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔Beeconomicwithmoney/bemean/generouswithmoney3.considerate/considerableAconsiderate/caring/thoughtfulhusbandAconsiderablelargesumofmoney4.hospital/hospitalityHospital/patientHospitality/friendliness/warmreception----hostile/hostility5.current/currencyCurrentnews/affairs water/electricitycurrentsForeigncurrency theexchangeofcurrency6.freezing/frozenFreezing/extremelycoldAFrozenpotato7.sentimental/sensitive/sensibleSentimental/inachangeablemood/inabluemood/inlowspirits/one’sspiritssinksBesensitiveto/beallergicto/Asensible/wise/smart/cleverman8.distinct/distinction/distinctiveDistinct:clear/apparent/obvious/certainDistinction:culturaldistinction/difference distinction/distinguishbetweenAandB distinction/outstandingDistinctive:9.heartily/lighthearted/warmhearted/coldhearted/relevant/relative/relatedconstantly/instantly/continuously/consequentlyConstantInstantnoodle/coffeeContinuousConsequent:12.alike/unlike/dislike/likeAlike:Greatmindsthinkalike./itattractsmenandwomenalike.Unlike:unlikehismother,heisverydiligent.---aswith/besimilartoDislike:hate/notlove二．近義詞（形不同，意義同或似，常用語境搭配有異）1.conscious/awareAware:---environmentallyfriendlyawareness/publicawarenessConscious:loseones’consciousness/2.satisfactory/satisfied收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔3.shabby/worn-out/exhaustedAshabbyhouseWorn-outclothesAexhaustedpersontransparent/apparent/evident/obviousintellectual/intellect/intelligence/intelligentcomplex/complicatedprosperous/promising/flourishing/boomingProsperous/flourishing/boomingPromising/potentialmature/immature/ripe/ripen/amateur/professionalsteady/stable/sustainableSteady:notshaking,inacontinuousgradualwaykeepthecamerasteady/asteadystreamofvisitors/enquiries driveatasteadyspeed/ Steadyjob/income/relationship /makesteadyprogress/thereisasteadydeclineinstable:notlikelytomoveorchange/fixedastablemarriage/apoliticallystablecountry/thestabilityofthedollar/thepatient’sconditionhasnowbeenstabilizedsustainable:canlast/continuesforalongtime----sustainabledevelopment/sustainableeconomicgrowthnovel/noveltyanovelidea/anoriginalideabeadequatetodoingsth/beequaltodoing/becompetentofdoing/canmatchsth12.delicate---beindelicatehealth fragile---fragilerelationshiprich/adequate/abundant/affluent/sufficient/amplerenewable/alternativeresources/energysplendid/spectaculars/grand/brilliant/outstanding/marvelous/antique/precious/treasured/cherishedappealing/attractive/arresting/charmingdelighted/gay/happy/pleased/satisfied/content/fulfilling/enjoyable/pleasing/satisfyingdeadly/fatalAfatalblow/disease/error Adeadlypoison/deadlyenemybeabsorbed/lost/buried/engaged/occupied/involvedindoingsthco-operative/joint/unitedCo-operative/co-educate/aco-operativeactivity co-ordinateJoint:jointefforts/ajointbankaccount/jointfirstprize/ joinhandswithsb/jointogetherUnited:unitedstates/union----divided aunitedefforttocleanuptheneighborhood22.cautious/alertBecautiousaboutsth Bealerttosth Becarefulaboutsth收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔former/previousoriginal/primitive/initialvacant/blank/hollow/bold/baldcivil/domesticroughly/approximately/appropriatelyRoughly:thereareroughly200peopleonboard./roughlyspeaking/generallyspeakingApproximately:theplanewillbelandinginapproximately20minutes.Appropriately:suitably/properlyspotless/stainless/dottyauthentic/genuine/real/true/false/faked/artificialessential/vital/fundamental/important/significant/crucialconcise/briefthorough/detailed/entirely/completelyMakeathoroughinvestigationintosthGiveadetailedaccountofthescenerythereEntirely/completely:youareentirely/completelymistaken!33.firm/solid/concrete/liquid/fluidFirm:befirmwithsth/haveastrongbeliefinsthSolid:solidevidence/layasolidfoundationforsthConcrete:concreteevidenceurge/urgent/urgency/emerge/emergent/emergencymild/gentle/tenderMild:bemildwith/mildclimate amildinfection/bemildlyswollen amildscold/earthquake/man ----slightGentle:gentlebreeze/laughter/slope notsharp/steepTender:tenderbeef---toughatenderlook/tenderlovingcare/tenderblossoms/plantsMyarmisstilltenderwhereIbruisedit.---painfulenormous/huge/large/great/giant/vast/tiny/subtle/small/little/minor/slightguilty/innocent/illegal/invalidBeguiltyofIllegal/legalInvalid/valid (notofficially/legallyacceptable)aninvalidpassport/ticket/passwordinvalidargument站不住腳跟的論據(jù)收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔bored/upset/frustrated/disturbed/depressedterrified/frightened/horrified/scared/afraidTerrified:terror/terrify/terrifying ----terrific/wonderful terrible/muchbadFrightened:fright/frightening frightensbtodeathHorrified:horror/horrible horrorfilmScared:scare/scaryscaresbtodeath sacred/holy scarAfraid:beafraidof/beafraidtodosthabstract/specificridiculous/absurdsurprised/amazed/shocked/astonishedSurprised:surprise/besurprisedat/of三．形似，意不同priceless/worthless/valueless/valuable/invaluable/worthwhile/worthy/inexpensive/pennilessawkward/awful/awesome/adorableAwkward:clumsyAwful:terrible/Awesome:Adorable:respectablepreserved/reserved/conservative:preservation/reservation/conservation/maintain/maintenancecontradictory/controversial/contrary/unconditional/conventionalContradictory:contradict---whathesaidcontradictsthewitness’account.Controversial:cause/bringaboutaheated/fiercediscussion/debateContrary:onthecontrary/beoppositetosthUnconditional:oneveryconditionConventional:traditional/onaregularbasis5.permanent/contemporary/temporaryPermanent:foreverContemporary:ofthesameperiodTemporary:notstable/occasional6.moderate/modest/mediumModerate:Modest:Medium:massmedia/amanofmediumheight7.major/minor maximum/minimummajority/minorityMajor:majorinEnglishincollege/majorproblemsMinor:minorinjury/illness---subtle/slightMaximum:maximumheight/baremaximum/minimum收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔critical/critics/criticismdrunken/drunkard/drunksubmissive/subjective/objective/indifferentSubmissive:submit/submitoneselftodoingsth---obedient/obedienceSubjective:subject---objectiveIndifferent:notshowanyattitudetowardssth11.extensive/intensive/exclusive/inclusiveExtensive:coveringalargearea/extensivereading/damage/repairs extend/extensionIntensive:involvingsthinashortperiodintensivefighting/farming/agriculture精耕細(xì)作intensify/reinforceExclusive:Inclusive:12.handy/convenient/portable/accessible/availableConvenient/itisconvenientforsbtodosth/itisconvenienttoyou!Beaccessibletosb/bereachable/approachable/haveanaccesstosthBeavailabletosb/usefulnormal/abnormal/formal/informal/regular/irregular/common/uncommon/frequent/universalAbove/belownormal/normaltemperature/normalpeopleFormal/formalclothes/casualwearRegular/onaregularbasis/anirregulartriangle/regularcustomers/visitors/regulate/regulationCommon/commonsense/commonground/commonpeopleFrequent/afrequentvisitor/customer/user/correspondent/maintainfrequentcontactwithmyfriendshigh/lowfrequencyUniversal:auniversaltruth/atopicofuniversalinterest/meetwithuniversalagreementlame/lamp/lamb/deaf/blind/numb/dampimpressive/impressed/impression/depressed/depressionImpressive:leavinganimpressiveonsb/beimpressedwithsthDepressed:beinganxious/upsetdepression/inanxiety/inabluemood/economiccrisis16.effective/efficientEffective:effect—side-effect---takeeffect---haveaneffecton --comeintoeffectEfficient:efficiency---beofhighefficiency17.diplomatic/diplomacy/diplomat/diploma/certificateDiplomaticrelationships/affairs/adiplomat/spokesmanathletic/energetic/active/muscular/robustaboard/board/broad/abroadAboard:allaboard!/getaboardtheship/planeBoard:boardingschool/apieceofboard/boardofdirectors/onboard/boardtheplane/ship收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔Broad:broad-minded/narrow-minded/broadshoulder/road/senseAbroad:goabroad/studyabroad/overseas20.acute/chronicAcute:severe/smartacutepain/observersacuteanalysis/understanding/observationsacutesenseofsmell/hearingChronic:slow chronicdisease21.compulsory/optionalCompulsory:amust/necessity/requiredbythelaw /compul