湖南省岳陽市羊樓司鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市羊樓司鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AppleInc.issuedanapologyonAprillsttoChinesecustomers____aletterwritteninChinese.A.intheshapeof

B.inthemeaningofC.intheformof

D.inthemannerof參考答案：C2.------CouldIleaveyourlectureearlier,becauselhaveabustocatch.------Well,it’sOK,Butdon’tmakeyourself

.Anotice

Bnoticing

Cnoticed

Dtobenoticed參考答案：C3.Greattogetyouremail!Ihadgivenuphopeofhearingfromyou.Still,_________.

A.nonewsisgoodnews

B.timewilltell

C.betterlatethannever

D.alliswellthatendswell參考答案：C4.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：DD考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。aconfidentsmileonhisface.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來判斷，我們知道他沒灰心。故選D。5.Nomatterhowhealthyyou_____be，youneedtoconsultadoctorfromtimetotime.A.should B.will C.must D.may參考答案：D6.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe參考答案：B

這里Most相當(dāng)于Mostofthe，表示“大多數(shù)”。Themost表示“最……”，與句子意思不符。7.----DidyouseeMrJohn?----No.he______foralongtimebythetimeI_____tohishome.A.hadbeenawayfromhome;hadgot

B.hadbeenawayfromhome;gotC.hadgoneout;hadgot

D.hadgoneout;got參考答案：B8.----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit

參考答案：C9.ThatWasthefirsttimeshe

aloneathomeduringtheweekends，boredtodeath．

A．hasleft

B．hasbeenleft

C．hadleftD．hadbeenleft參考答案：D略10.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：D11.—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.

Don’tbeachicken!

A.Comeon

B.Fine

C.Goahead

D.Pooryou參考答案：A12.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.theother參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在另一些國家，人們用刀叉吃飯。固定搭配：some…,others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相當(dāng)于othercountries，故選C。13.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。前一空表特指，選擇了定冠詞：leaveschool意思是“離校，畢業(yè)”，所以第二空不用冠詞。14.---Tomisabsentfromthemeetingbecausehissonisill.---_______Isawhissonplayingintheparkjustnow.A.Howcanyousaythat?

B.Comeon.C.Don’tcheatme.

D.What?參考答案：

20.

B.考查交際。Comeon意為“得了吧”，指不相信對方說的話。

15.Nowadays______ideaisalwaysflashingacrosshismindthatheshouldfix______timeforanothertripwithhisfamily.A.the；a B.an；/

C./；a D.the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他需要為家人的旅行定個時間，這個想法一起在他的腦海盤旋。第一個空表示the表示特指，第二空a表示泛指，故選A項。【知識點】冠詞16.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.fasten

A.rise

B.sure

C.sense

D.season

2.supply

A.physics

B.beyond

C.safety

D.satisfy3.company

A.computer

B.comfort

C.common

D.fond4.author

A.daughter

B.aunt

C.Australia

D.laugh5.clothes

A.breath

B.baths

C.youth

D.thread參考答案：1-5CDBAB略二、完型填空17.WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t31anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand32somethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst33frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat34quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals35endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwas36todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwantedto37inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea38,butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.39,insteadoffinishingmyhomework40itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew41wasn’tverygoodandthegradeI42showedmylackofeffort.Iwas43thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould44mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,45Iwasonlyableto46itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother47.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,I48alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedto49thingsandithas50preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.31.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.like32.A.understandB.learnC.tryD.tell33.A.teacherB.dayC.classD.realization34.A.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desire35.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who36.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.nice37.A.winB.succeedC.getD.wish38.A.chanceB.jobC.challengeD.time39.A.OftenB.SeldomC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately40.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before41.A.itB.oneC.theseD.I42.A.demandedB.tookC.acceptedD.received43.A.asleepB.awakeC.ashamedD.aware44.A.fixB.divideC.putD.build45.A.soB.andC.butD.however46.A.useB.keepC.followD.make47.A.planB.energyC.pressureD.effort48.A.madeB.foundC.pickedD.brought49.A.doB.controlC.balanceD.hold50.A.hadB.helpedC.letD.forced參考答案：本文主要講的是作者新到一所學(xué)校的感想以及自己的打算和計劃、安排。怎樣合理安排時間，對中學(xué)生有啟發(fā)作用，怎樣適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。故事的順序是：剛到學(xué)校→沒有認(rèn)識的人→制定目標(biāo)→迎接挑戰(zhàn)。31.A

解析：考查前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理動詞辨析。剛剛來到新的學(xué)校，這里沒有我認(rèn)識(know)的人。Recognize辨認(rèn)出。32.B

解析：考查前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理動詞辨析。我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)到（learn）一些有用的知識。33.D

解析：考查前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理動詞辨析。文章第一段中就說到“Firstly,Irealized…”,此處應(yīng)選一個與“realize”呼應(yīng)的詞。34.C

解析：考查邏輯推理因果關(guān)系。最初實現(xiàn)第一個目標(biāo)讓我擔(dān)心，但這種擔(dān)心（fear）很快就消失了。35.C

解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型。Endupwith以做……結(jié)束。這里表示實現(xiàn)另外兩個目標(biāo)對我來說是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。36.A

解析：考查前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理動詞辨析。由上下文可知此處意思為“合理分配時間去學(xué)習(xí)和參加社交活動是困難的”。37.B

解析：考查詞語搭配。Succeedinsth./doingsth.在……方面取得成功。38.C

解析：考查前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理名詞辨析。這對于我來說將是個挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）。39.A

解析：考查前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理副詞辨析。我經(jīng)常和我的室友上樓去吃冰淇淋，而不去按時完成作業(yè)。40.D

解析：考查上下文連詞辨析。beforeitwasdue在作業(yè)應(yīng)該上交之前。41.A

解析：考查指代。it指代上文提到的作者的學(xué)習(xí)情況。42.D

解析：考查詞語搭配。Receivethegrade表示“獲得成績”。43.D

解析：考查詞語搭配。我意識到（beawareof/that…）我需要某種平衡。44.B

解析：考查前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理動詞詞組辨析。由下文提示可知此處意為“我制定了一個時間表，來分配（divideup）自己的時間，但并沒有一直堅持下去?！?5.C

解析：考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。此處含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。46.C

解析：考查常識運用邏輯推理動詞辨析。Follow遵循；use使用；keep保持；make制造。47.A

解析：考查常識運用邏輯推理名詞辨析。此句的意思是：我嘗試另一種計劃(plan)。Energy精力；pressure壓力；effort努力。48.A

解析：考查固定搭配。Makealistof列出。49.C

解析：考查首尾呼應(yīng)。我已經(jīng)學(xué)會平衡（balance）各種事務(wù)，合理分配時間。50.B

解析：考查常識運用邏輯推理動詞辨析。這必將幫助（helped）我去迎接未來生活的挑戰(zhàn)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求進行答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Whentheheatofsummermakesdogsmiserable,manypetownersshaveorcliptheirlongcoateddogs.Dogsdonothavethevastnetworkofbloodvessels(血管)andsweatglands（汗腺）intheirsinashumansdo,sothey________ashumansdo.Panting(喘息)istheirmainsystemofcooling.Asairpassesquicklyacrossthetongueandthroughtherespiratorytract,thedog’sbodylosesheat.methodofcoolingisnotasefficientasthehumanperspirationsystemandcausesthemtobemorepronetoheatstroke(中暑)thanhumans.Dogscanvaporizelargeamountsofwaterinhotweatherandmustalwayshaveplentyoffresh,coolwateravailable,toavoiddehydration（脫水）.Duringthelazydaysofsummer,weusuallyfindourselvesspendingmoretimeoutdoorsandoftenthedogisrightalongsideus.Clippingaheavycoateddogdowntoashortcoatinsummercanpreventleavesandgrassesfrombeingcaughtinthehair.Aclippedcoatiseasierfordogownerstomanageanditalsomakesthemlookgood.Theyarehappierfornotbeingtrappedinafurcoat.Butashortcoatmustbestilllongenoughtoactasa“shade”fortheskinandactuallyhelpstopreventsunburn.Manyvetswilldisagreewithashaveandrecommendashortclipinstead.Leaveatleastoneinchofhairwhenclippingdogsandashortclipdonebyaprofessionalpersonwillbemosteffectiveinachievingtheproperlength.Darkcoateddogs,heavycoateddogs,olderdogs,andyoungpuppiesareamongthoseathigherriskofheatstrokeandrequireextracaretostaycoolandavoiddehydration.Airconditioningduringthehottestpartofthedayisbestforthesedogs;however,aclippedcoat,regularbrushingandplentyofcool,freshwaterandshadecanhelpkeepdogscool.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________78.

Whydodogstendtohaveheatstrokeinsummer?___________________________________________________________________________79.Listthreewaystheauthoradvisespeopletodofortheirdogsinsummer.(nomorethan20words)①_______________________________________________②______________________________________________③_______________________________________________80.

Whoareintendedreadersofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________參考答案：76.

Howtoprotectdogsfromsummerheat./Howtokeepdogscoolinsummer.77.donotsweat/don’tloseheat/don’tcoolthemselves78.Becausetheylackanefficientsweatingsystem.79.①Brushtheirdogsoften②Keeptheirdogsinair-conditionedrooms③Supplyenoughcoolandfreshwatertotheirdogs.80.

Peoplewhoownpetdogs/Dogowners19.What’sOn?TroubleinMindAliceChildresswonanOff-Broadwayawardin1956forthisstoryofablackactressrehearsing（排練）aplaywithawhitedirectorwhoincreasinglyfindsitimpossiblefortheshowtogoon.TanyaMoodieandJosephMarcellstarintheplaydirectedbyLaurenceBoswell.8.30p.m.—10.30p.m.,TheatreRoyal.Boxoffice:01225448844.Lazarusnspiredbythesci-fi(sciencefiction)novelandmovie,TheManWhoFelltoEarth,thismusicaldealswithahero,ThomasNewton.Likelytobetheautumn’shottestticket,thescoreincludesnewsongscomposedbyBowie.7.00p.m.—9.00p.m.,King’sCrosstheatre.Boxoffice:08448717604.TheGaulOnthenightof8February1974,afishermanFVGauldisappearedoffthecoastofNorway.Forpeopleonboard,waitingfornewswasgreatsuffering.Theoriesbegantocomeup,includingthepossibilitythattheboathadfallenvictimtocoldwar.Evenwhenhewasdiscovered,manystillfelttherewerequestionsthatremainedunanswered.MarkBabychdirectsJanetPlater’splay.8.00p.m.—11.00p.m.,RoyalShakespearetheatre.Boxoffice:01482323638.TheSuppliantWomenItisanewversionofAeschylus’s2,500-year-oldplayaboutagroupofwomenseekingshelterwhomakethelongjourneytoescapeforcedmarriage.ItwaswrittenbyDavidGreiganddirectedbyRaminGray.Anancientpieceasksacontemporaryquestion:whenweareintrouble,whowillop