海南省?？谑懈Ｇ逯袑W(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

海南省海口市福清中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B2.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved

B.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved

D.wouldachieve

參考答案：B

3.

Expressionsabout

waterarealmostascommonaswateritself．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings．

Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem．“Hotwater，，wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle．

Thatnolongerhappens．Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble-seriousornotsoserious．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes．

Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater．WhenyouareindeepwateryouareinaditticultpositionImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead．Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve．Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket．

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt．Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob．

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent．Itissomethingthatisfinished．Itcannotbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain．

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals．Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea．Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems．Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch．56．Theexpression“hotwater”

．A．hasalonghistory

B．isnotusednowadaysC．meansarguingwithothers

D．onlymeansserioustrouble57．Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A．“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”

B．“Hotwater’’and“deepwater"

C．‘‘Deepwater’’and‘‘wateroverthedam’’

D．“Hotwater’’and“wateroverthedam"58．IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandwanttochangeitnow，Tommayretuseandsay

．A．YoushouldkeepyourheadabovewaterB．Youcan’tthrowcoldwaterC．ItiswateroverthedamD．Don’tbeindeepwater59．Tomborrowedalotofmoney，sohehasto

tokeephisheadabovewater．A．findawell-paidjob

B．breakthelawC．swimtotheshore

D．investinstocksblindly60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimportantwordinEnglish

B．ExpressionsaboutwaterC．Severalcommonexpressions

D．WaterandeverydayEnglish參考答案：ABCAB4.Theyhavetheirreasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage________secretfor

________moment.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C5.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C6.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A7.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C略8.Themeetingprovidesthestaffwithabroadplatform,________cooperationismoststressedinimprovingthemanagementofacompany.A.which

B.as

C.where

D.whose

參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這次會(huì)議給全體員工提供了一個(gè)寬廣的平臺(tái)，這一平臺(tái)上強(qiáng)調(diào)合作在提高一個(gè)公司管理水平上的作用。先行詞是platform，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，且后面定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少基本成分，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。因此選C項(xiàng)。9.Oliverhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：D略10.Jameshasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.bringin B.giveaway C.letout D.makeup參考答案：C略11.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B略12.Neilseemedverycalm，yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanic_______thesurface.A.beneath

B.overC.beyond

D.from參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。A.beneath在---之下；B.over越過(guò)，在---之上；C.beyond超過(guò)，越過(guò)；D.from從---。Neil似乎非常冷靜，然而Celia仍然意識(shí)到他表面之下的驚慌。故選A。13.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad參考答案：B14.Itwasintheschool__________hehadstudied___________hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.that;where

B.inwhich;whichC.where;that

D.where;inwhich參考答案：C試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句。句意：就是在這個(gè)他就讀的學(xué)校里他開(kāi)始重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Itwasintheschool

______hebegantheimportantexperiment.這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，學(xué)校，而

intheschool又跟著一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句15.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus______lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.provides

C.providing

D.provided

參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這些年，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)一直穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。主語(yǔ)China’sagriculture與動(dòng)詞provide之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用providing，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。因此選C項(xiàng)。16.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsof

IT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B“技術(shù)被引進(jìn)”，因此用被動(dòng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’sclothcounter,a(n)

1

youngwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”“Onlyone

2

peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鳴得意的)maleclerk.Nottobetakenbackbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,”That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”With

3

writtenalloverhisface,theclerk

4

measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,

5

forwardtoreceivehis“

6

”.Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkandpointedtoalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she

7

.Hewasnodoubtdisappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare

8

whenothersdonot

9

theirexpectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbedropped.Thesethreeparticular

10

andunhealthyexpectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:

1.Expecttoomuch

11

.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,behappy.Itisagift!

2.Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand

12

yourjoywithothers.

3.Expectnottobe

13

.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.

14

themandmoveon.Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore

15

rightaway!

1.A.trickyB.attractive

C.uglyD.generous

2.A.kissB.payC.dollar

D.cent

3.A.happinessB.enjoyment

C.expectationD.courage

4.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously

5.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking

6.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money

7.A.smiledB.begged

C.wavedD.thought

8.A.encouragedB.disappointed

C.annoyedD.surprised

9.A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithout

D.hopefor10.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic11.A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment12.A.spareB.shareC.make

D.control13.A.putdownB.letdownC.takendownD.throwndown14.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise15.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride參考答案：BACAC

BABAD

CBBAA三、閱讀理解18.Lastyear,ABiteofChina,madebyCCTVsDocumentaryChannel,sparkeddiscussionnotonlyonChinesefood,butalsoonlocallymadedocumentaryprograms.Withfascinatingfootage（影片片段）andstories,documentariesencourageustothinkaboutinterestingissueswewouldn’tnecessarilyknowabout.So,whatmakesagooddocumentary,andwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwewatchone?Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries.PayattentiontothethemesWhilewatchingadocumentary,keepyoureyesandearspeeledforthethemespeopletalkaboutandwhatideastheyfocuson.Isitmeanttobeinformativeorraiseacertainemotionalresponse?ThinkcriticallyListentowhatthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresayingandaskyourselfthefollowingquestionsIfyouweredebatingwithsomeoneorintroducinganewconcept,wouldyousaythethingsthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresaying?Dotheargumentsmakesense?CheckthesourcesIfyou’resittingatthecomputerandcan’tthinkofanythingtodo,whynotlookupthepointsthedocumentarymadeandseeiftheyareaccurate?Youcouldevenreadmoreaboutwhatispresentedinthedocumentary.Whoarethecreators?Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance,asthedocumentary2016Obama’sAmericawasdirectedinlargepartbyaconservativewriter,it’snotsurprisingthatit’scriticalofPresidentObamafromthebeginning.60.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertodescribedocumentaries?A.non-fictional

B.controversial

C.subjective

D.thoughtful61.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.informusoffactorsofgooddocumentaries.B.helpusenjoydocumentariesbetter.C.introducewaysofmakingdocumentaries.D.helpusfigureoutthemesofdocumentaries.62.Whyis2016Obama’sAmericamentionedinthearticle?A.BecausetheauthordislikesObama.

B.Becauseitisdirectedbyawriter.C.BecauseitisquitepopularinChina.D.Becauseitisapersuasiveexample.63.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.itisalwaysdifficulttogetthethemesofdocumentaries.B.financialbackersoftenappearindocumentaries.C.it’sbettertothinktwiceaboutwhatisindocumentaries.D.manypointsofdocumentariesarenotaccurate.參考答案：ABDC【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】文化教育類(lèi)【文章綜述】當(dāng)提到“紀(jì)錄片”的時(shí)候，人們想到的可能是枯燥，冗長(zhǎng)這種字眼，然而穿插著故事和電影的經(jīng)典片段，“紀(jì)錄片”會(huì)變的非常具有吸引力。在本文中，作者提供了幾種策略和建議幫助讀者更好的欣賞紀(jì)錄片。60.選A，推斷題，A非虛構(gòu)的；B有爭(zhēng)議的；C主觀的；D深思的。根據(jù)第一段……sparkeddiscussion……以及常識(shí)可知紀(jì)錄片是紀(jì)實(shí)的，故選A。61.選B，推斷題，根據(jù)第三段Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries?？芍鸢浮?2.選D，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance,……可以判斷2016：Obama‘s是被作者用做例子證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。63.選C，推斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句話(huà)：Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes.可知有時(shí)候人們對(duì)于紀(jì)錄片的理解是不正確的，故答案選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnSeptember22,1986,JayBrunkella,apolice-officerintheRogersParkdistrictinChicago,wasshotduringadrugarrestanddied.Shortlyafterwards,fellowofficerKenKnapcik,a20-yearveteran(老警官)oftheforce,returnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.

Dad---Thispoemcamedirectlyfrommyheart.Iloveyousomuch!Itscaresandamazesmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchlostI’dbewithoutyou-Laura.P.S.:Hey,let’sbecarefuloutthere.

Titled“TheUltimateCop”,Laura’spoemwasdedicated“Toallthecopsintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts.Andespeciallytomydad.”Itwasaboutapolice-officer’sdaughterwhoseesonthenighttimenewsthatherfatherhasbeenshot.Partofpoem:“Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearmecry?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy,pleasedon’tlethimdie.”

KenKnapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem.“Ittookmeseveralminutes,”hesaid.“I’dgetthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping.Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared.”Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayands