海淀區(qū)2015高考英語閱讀理解訓練（8）（答案）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精海淀區(qū)2015高考英語閱讀理解訓練（8）(答案）【2015高考復習】閱讀理解 AftermydaddiedonAug.30,2001，mymothermadesurewemarkedeachanniversary.Atfirst,mybrothersandsisterandIwouldtravelhourstogethome,buteventuallywegottothepointwherejustoneortwoofuswouldmakeitbacktogotoMasswithherandspendthedaytogether。 Thegreatloveofherlife，themanwhobrokeupwithherrightbeforehercollegegraduation，onlytoreturntwoyearslaterclaiminghe'dtraveledtheworldandhadn'tfoundanyonetocomparewithher,remainedadailypresenceinherlife.Shespokeabouthimsooftenandkepthismemorysoalivethatpeopleweresometimessurprisedtolearnthathewasgone。Shetookoverthegardenwherehe'dplantedandmadeitonherown. Whenthe10thanniversaryofhisdeathapproached，mymombegantalkingaboutitandplanningforitweeksinadvance。ThedateonherkitchencalendarwascircledandmarkedR．I.P。(RestinPeace）.Ofcourseshewantedallofusthereandsettledthedateforourcomingback。 OnMonday-thedaybeforetheanniversary—shewenttoMassandwalkeddowntownforlunchwithfriends，andlatertoldmysisteronthephonethatshefeltDadstillsoclosethatasshewaswalkingbackhome,sheheardsomeoneyellandthought,“Oh，there'sDick.” Thateveningshewentouttowaterflowers,justasmyfather,10yearsbefore，hadgoneouttothegardentopickvegetablesbeforehedied.Aneighborheardthetinwateringcanstrikethegroundasshefellandhitherhead。Mymotherdiedwithinhours，onAug.30，2011,the10thanniversary.Sheneededtomarkthatanniversary，she_wanted_us_all_homeandmydadhadwaitedlongenough。 【語篇解讀】十年間，作者的母親時刻在緬懷亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十個周年紀念日那天，作者的母親也突然離開了這個世界。36．Theauthorandherbrothersandsisterwould________eachyearduringthefirst fewyearssince2001. A．gohometoseetheirfather B．gohometoseetheirmother C．spendthespecialdaywiththeirmother D．servetheirmotheronAug。30答案C[細節(jié)理解題。第一段的第一句提到作者的父親于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母親要求孩子們每年的那一天都要進行周年紀念，根據(jù)第一段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他們的母親共同度過個特殊的日子。］37．Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthattheauthor'sfather________. A．traveledaroundtheworldandlefthermother B．lefthermotherfirstbutreturnedtwoyearslater C．hadaquarrelwithhermotherbeforehermother’sgraduation D.wasnottherightmanhermotherwantedatthattime答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者的父親先是在作者的母親大學畢業(yè)前離開了她，兩年后又回到了她的身邊。]38．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’smother________. A．knewherlastdaywascomingonAug.30 B．kepteverythingofherhusband's C．missedherhusbandthoughhehadpassedaway D．remainedadailypresenceinherhusband'slife答案C[推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親每年都為已經(jīng)去世的丈夫張羅周年紀念，再結(jié)合第二段中的“Shespokeabouthimsooftenandkepthismemorysoalivethatpeopleweresometimessurprisedtolearnthathewasgone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫.］39．Whatdoesthewriterimplyintheunderlinedpartofthelastsentence? A．Motherwantedustostayathome. B．Mothermissedusverymuch。 C．Motherexpectedustogetback. D．ThatdaywasMother'slastday。答案D[推理判斷題.結(jié)合畫線部分前后的內(nèi)容可推知，那天是母親一生中的最后一天。］閱讀理解Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion（擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics，expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，saidhewas”supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents，buthewasunsureabouttheapproach。ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics，saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.SharingWilson’sview,Dr。YoshitsuguHayashi，deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity，believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives。”Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,”hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,”hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle—riderinLondon.MatthewMartimo，directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage。"Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,”hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars?！盉eijing,withapopulationof15million，ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles，andthenumberisrisingby1，000aday。ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation，addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient。Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics，”saidWetzel。

16.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.A。somethingthatencouragespeopletotry B.onlineshoppingC。pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods D.award17.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.A。thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics。B。banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijingC.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailwayD.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited18。WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle—riderinLondon”？A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars。B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles。C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth。D。Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.19.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing？A。The2008BeijingOlympicgames。B。ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1，000aday.C。ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars。D。PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.20。Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A。tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportB.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008OlympicsC.toborrowBeijing’sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012OlympicsD.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics［全解全析] 本文報道了外國專家對解決2008北京奧運會交通擁擠問題所提出的一些建議.A詞義猜測題。由下面兩行可知答案.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。B推理判斷題。他以自己為例子就是鼓勵政府官員多用公共交通工具或多騎自行車。C推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。D推理判斷題。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項———-A StarvingpolarbearsareeatingoneanotherintheArctic.Flowersarebloomingtoosoonanddie.TheicecapsaremeltingsofastthatrisingwaterlevelswillthreatencoastaltownsalongFloridawithinseveraldecades。ThesearejustafewexamplesoftheseriousconsequencesofclimatechangesupportedbyanewanalysisinNature. Inthepastthreedecades,averageglobaltemperatureshaverisenabout1degreeFahrenheit（0.6degreeCelsius)andareprojectedtojumpbyabout3degreesF（1。7degreesC）bytheendofthecentury,saysstudyleadauthorCynthiaRosenzweig,whoheadstheClimateImpactsGroupatNASA'sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudiesatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity。”We’vealreadyseenthatarelativelylowamountofwanning，"shesays，"canresultinabroadrangeofchanges?！?Theunnaturalwarmingcausedbyman—madegreenhousegases，especiallycarbondioxideproducedbycarsandcoal-poweredplants,bringstroubleforentireecosystems。InNorthAmericaalone,scientistshaveidentified89speciesofplants，suchastheAmericanhollythathavefloweredearlierinthespring.InSpain,appletreesbloom35daysaheadofscheduleinresponsetothehighertemperatures.Otherwildlife，liketheinsectsthatusecertainplantsforfoodandthebirdsthatfeedontheinsects，mustthenmoveforwardtheirseasonalstirrings(萌動)andmatingpatternstosurvive。 Totrytofollowthistimeshift，somebirdssuchasrobins,theclassicsymbolofwinter'sthaw（解凍時期)，arereturningtoColoradofromtheirmigrations(遷徙)sometwoweeksearlierthaninyearspast。Allthesechangescanthrowafoodchainindisorder。Somebirdspeciesthatarrivebeforetheinsectsreappearmaystarvetodeath。 ”Aroundtheworld，plantsandanimalsarewakinguptoanearlieralarmclockthantheyusedto，”saysTerryRoot，abiologistfromStanford1。Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlypresenttothereaders? A。ThesurvivalofpolarbearsintheArctic. B。TheterriblesituationforthecoastaltownalongFlorida。 C.Abriefdescriptionofwhatawarmingworldwilllooklike. D。AnewanalysisofclimatechangeinNature。答案解析：答案為C。本題為段落大意題。細讀第一段,先描述氣候變化的幾個嚴重后果的例子，最后進行概括總結(jié)，故答案為C。A，B選項都是后果之一，D選項不是第一段的重點.注意把握最后一句“Thesearejustafewexamplesoftheseriousconsequencesof…"，答案就不難選擇。2。Accordingtothepassage,whathashappenedtoplantsasaresultofwarmingclimate? A。Manyspeciesofplantshavediedout。B。Someflowershaveappearedaheadoftime. C.Appletreeshaveproducedlessfruit.D。Plantshaveprovidednofoodtobirds。答案解析:答案為B.本題為細節(jié)推理題。由第三段“InNorthAmericaalone，scientistshaveidentified89speciesofplants,suchastheAmericanhollythathavefloweredearlierinthespring。InSpain,appletreesbloom35daysaheadofschedule。.。”可知，花卉提前開放。故答案為B。3.Whatcanbelearntaboutrobinsfromthepassage? A。Theyaregoodattellingthedirection. B.Theycanpredictthechangeofweather. C。Theyusuallycomebackwhenspringcomes。D。Theyhavetomoveawayforcoolweather.答案解析：答案為C。本題為細節(jié)推理題.由倒數(shù)第二段“Totrytofollowthistimeshift，somebirdssuchasrobins，theclassicsymbolofwinter’sthaw,arereturningtoColoradofromtheirmigrationssometwoweeksearlierthaninyearspast。”可知,robin鳥是冬天解凍時期的象征，比往年要早兩周回到Colorado,故可以推斷，這些鳥在春天天氣暖和后才回來，由于全球氣溫升高，他們可以早點回到Colorado.故答案為C.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A.Man—madewarmingchangesnature’sclock。 B.Globalwarmingisunavoidable。 C。Bothplantsandanimalswillchange。 D。Peopleneedtoadapttoclimatechange。答案解析：答案為A。本題為文章主旨大意題.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,人類活動導致全球氣溫升高,造成了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中動植物生物鐘的紊亂，最后一段“Aroundtheworld,plantsandanimalsarewakinguptoanearlieralarmclockthantheyusedto,”再次點題。故答案為A。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B。C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS）wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals。NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities。About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen，pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor（aGP，orGeneralPractitioner）whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity。AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder，thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury-providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480，000medicalstaff。TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices（forexample,cleaning)。Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS，includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing，andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients。PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.1Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______________。A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyB。peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetupC。patientswe