哈爾濱市2014高考英語閱讀理解、動(dòng)詞短語精講講練（14-1）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精哈爾濱市2014高考英語閱讀理解、動(dòng)詞短語精講講練（14-1)及答案Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces，theanswerwouldbe”lastweekend．”Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften．Why?Mallsoffergoodsandservicesallinoneplace：food,clothing，thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices．So,aretheyoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?Environmentalactivistswouldsaynoandwouldgoevenfurther,arguingthatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster．Theycauseconsumers’ignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl（擴(kuò)大）．Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapealot．Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation．Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles．Farmerslivedinruralareasorfar-awayvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves．Ifyoustaredatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbythecountryside．Nowautomobilesbecomeaffordableandpeoplearequicktomakeuseofthem．Ambitiousworkerscouldliveinsuburbs,justoutsidecities，whichhavestartedtogrowrapidly．Aslongasthereislotsofcheaplandthere，noonepaysmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland．Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas，andsuchspreadoutinlarge，flatbuildings．Theseone-storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottakeuptoomuchspace．Manyfarmersthinktheyarebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops．Noonehasrealizedoncethelandisbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwillberuinedforever．Thereisnowaytopreserve（保護(hù))it．Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomisstheoldwayoflifeastheyhavelookedintotheproblemsofunconditionalgrowth．Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems．Thebadeffectsthatsprawlbringsaboutincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland，trafficjams,andsoon．Manyscholarsthinkit'stimetoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopproperpoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl．Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizens．53．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A．ShoppingMalls B．UrbanSprawl C．NewAutomobiles D．EnvironmentalProblems54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”They”refertointhefirstparagraph? A．Mails． B．Activists． C．Medicalservices． D．Consumers．55．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？ A．Tointroducemainlytheenvironmentalproblems． B．Toexplainthedifferencesinpeople’slifebothtodayandinthepast． C．Topersuadepeopletoliveinthecountryinsteadoflivinginthecity． D．Tocallonpeopletopayspecialattentiontotheproblemswithurbansprawl56．Whatisthescholars'attitudetowardurbansprawl？ A．Respectful． B．Negative． C．Favorable． D．Doubtful．＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊＊***＊***＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊結(jié)束10大動(dòng)詞短語【2】gogoabout走來走去;流通;著手進(jìn)行；忙于；相處goabroad出國goacross走過，經(jīng)過goafter追逐；追捕；追求goafter(ajob,aprize）追求（職位）,爭取(獎(jiǎng)品）goagainst違背；違反goahead前進(jìn)；先走；著手干；取得進(jìn)步做吧(口語）,走在前面goalong前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行下去；走開goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事goalltheway完全同意goat撲向；著手處理;售價(jià)為goaway離開；私奔goback返回gobackon違背（諾言等）；毀（約)gobackonone’sword食言，說話不算數(shù)gobackto回到；追溯到goby（時(shí)間)過去;從旁邊經(jīng)過；（時(shí)機(jī)等）輕易放過;依照；憑……判斷；順便走訪gobeyond超出godown沿……下去;下去；倒塌;減少，下降godownonone’sknees跪下gofor竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于goforawalk去散步gohome回家goinfor從事，致力，愛好；追求gointo研究，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入gointoaction開始行動(dòng)gooff爆炸，發(fā)射；動(dòng)身，離開;去世；gooffwith拿去；搶走；拐走goover檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫goout外出；熄滅gooutofone’sway特別費(fèi)心（做事）goon繼續(xù)走下去；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去；（時(shí)間)過去；發(fā)生；過活；（上裝等）穿得上goondoingsth繼續(xù)做（同一件事）goontodosth繼續(xù)做(另一件事）goonwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oonwithone’swork繼續(xù)某人的工作goout出去；（燈等）熄滅gooutfor拼命想要gooutof從……里出來；從……減少gooutofone’smind變得神志不清goover橫穿;轉(zhuǎn)向;復(fù)習(xí)goround/around足夠分配;（消息）流傳gotobed去睡覺gotogether相配；戀愛gotoofar太過分了,走太遠(yuǎn)了gothrough經(jīng)歷,詳細(xì)檢查gothoughwith完成某事onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goup上升，增加，建起；(物價(jià)等）上漲gounder下沉，沉沒；失敗gowellwith伴隨，與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……持同一看法gowith相配=match=goalongwithgowithout沒有……也行，將就gobad變壞；變酸;腐敗gored變紅gohungry挨餓gowrong出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障goboating去滑船gobathing去淋浴goingcamping宿營godancing去跳舞gofishing去釣魚gohunting去打獵goshooting去射擊goshopping去購物goskating去滑冰havehavebreakfast/lunch/supper,吃早（午、晚）餐havetea喝茶havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havelabor勞動(dòng)havedeepaffectionon對……有深刻影響havedifficultyindoingsth.費(fèi)力(有困難地)做某事havefun有趣haveasmoke抽煙haveadiscussion討論haveameeting開會haveatalk談話haveatalkwithsb與某人談話haveachat聊天haveafight打仗,斗架haveawalk步行；散步haveawordwithsb與某人談話haveafewwordswithsb與某人談幾句話havewordswithsb與某人吵架haveaquarrel吵架havearun跑步haveabreak(間,課間)歇haveahaircut理一發(fā)haveaswim游泳haveatry試一試havearest休息(一下)haveaclass上課haveadance跳舞haveastomachache胃疼;肚疼haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveaholiday度假haveadayoff請一天假haveagoodtime過(玩）得愉快haveagood/highopinionofsb對某人評價(jià)高，對某人印象好haveanexam進(jìn)行測試havenothingon并不比什么強(qiáng)havesthinmind牢記havesthon穿/帶著什么havesthdone讓某人做某事haveto=havegotto不得不，必須＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊***＊**＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊***＊*結(jié)束A(·福建質(zhì)量檢測)Asdemandforpowerandfuelgrowssteadilyinthecomingdecades，wemustconsidereverypossibleenergysourceonhandifwe’retomeettheworld’sneeds.Andbecausecleannaturalgasisfoundingreatplenty,thereislittledoubtthatitwillplayamajorroleontheworldenergystageinthiscentury，muchlikeoildidinthelast。But，likeoil,gasreservesareconcentratedinjustafewplacesintheworld,usuallyfarfromwherethey'reneededmost.Andthat'sonlypartofthechallenge。Theworldhashadwellover100yearstosearchforoilandtobuildthenecessaryfacilities（設(shè)施）tobringittomarket；thenaturalgasfacilities，particularlywhenitcomestoliquefied(液化的)naturalgas(LNG)，arenotnearlyasdeveloped.Sowhatneedstobedone？Onthesupplyside，producingnationsneedpoliciesthatallowbetterdevelopmentoftheirnaturalgasinanopen,stablebusinessenvironment,notoneinwhichtherulesofthegamechangewithoutwarning.Thegovernmentsofconsumingnations,ontheotherhand,mustmakepoliciesforsustainable（可持續(xù)的)developmenttoensurethey’llhaveenoughsuppliesinthefuture。Thatmeansbuildingtherelatedfacilities,includingLNGstations。This，inturn，willrequirecoastalareastoallowthesenecessary,butnotnecessarilypretty,facilitiestobebuiltintheirbackyards。Andenergycompanieshavearesponsibilitytobegoodneighborsinthoseareasbyoperatingthesefacilitiesresponsiblyandsafely。Theymustalsocontinuetoputinthebillionsofdollarsneededtobuildthecomplextransportandstoragefacilitiesrequiredtobringmoregastomarket。Expandinganddiversifying(使多樣化)energysourcesbyusingmorenaturalgascouldleadtolowerfuelpricesandtogreaterenergysecurity.We'vetakensomeofthestepstogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway。語篇解讀：隨著社會的發(fā)展，煤、石油等傳統(tǒng)能源已經(jīng)很難滿足人們的需求,這就需要我們更好地開發(fā)和利用其他能源。而天然氣無疑將為解決能源短缺問題發(fā)揮重要作用，因此應(yīng)加快對其開發(fā)和利用。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Gasplayedamajorpartinthe20thcentury。B．Naturalgasfacilitiesarefarfromsatisfactory。C．Gasreservesarewidelyspreadaroundtheworld。D．Necessaryfacilitiesarereadytobringgastomarket。解析:推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句的“thenaturalgasfacilities。.。arenotnearlyasdeveloped。”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B11．Theunderlinedword“one”（inParagraph2)refersto________.A．a(chǎn)gassupplysideB．a(chǎn)businessenvironmentC．a(chǎn)gasconsumingnationD．a(chǎn)policyforgasdevelopment解析：代詞指代題.根據(jù)one前面的anopen，stablebusinessenvironment以及one后面的定語從句可推知one指代的是B。答案：B12．Consumingnationsofnaturalgasneedto