2022年福建省莆田市第十二中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022年福建省莆田市第十二中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略2.—Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?—It'steno'clocknow,_______,it'stenthree.

A.tobehonest

B.tobeexact

C.totellyouthetruth

D.tomakethingsworse

參考答案：B略3.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A4.The_____,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation參考答案：A考查名詞區(qū)別及動詞搭配。這里構(gòu)成“drawaconclusion”短語。5.

Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_______fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome參考答案：C6.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C7.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略8.-----DidyouenjoyyourholidayinLondon,Betty?------

.Wecouldn`thavechosenamorepleasantplace.A.Soundsgreat

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Absolutely參考答案：D9.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—____________.Infact,itwasamileawayfromtheseaandit’sreallynoisy.A.That’stheirstory.

B.You’vegotit.

C.Comeoffit.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：A10.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook參考答案：A提示:此處outline表示“輪廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“參考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。

11.Thesunlightcamein_____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.on

B.across

C.through

D.over參考答案：C12.

,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

C.Havingtoldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes參考答案：b略13.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C14.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位建筑師在海內(nèi)外設(shè)計40多個項(xiàng)目，其中20個獲過獎。句中twenty與forty之間是從屬關(guān)系，意為“四十個之中的二十個”，如果按照并列句應(yīng)翻譯為twentyofthem。但是兩個分句間使用的是逗號，沒有其它連詞，所以這兩句之間應(yīng)為定語從句關(guān)系，先行詞為“overfortyprojects”，指物，在從句中做介詞of的賓語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。此類結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞提前時應(yīng)將介詞一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范圍所屬關(guān)系。故選B。15.Wefinallyarrivedatasituation________weweremakingasmallprofit.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：D16.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共40分，每小題2分）

Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__21_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__22__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily_23_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__24_.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong__25__andhadtowait_26_inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant_27_onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(聽到)inthe__28__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerrywasa_29__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__30__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__31_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoor__32__.“Whatanuisance(麻煩事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto_33__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__34_thistimeshewas_35__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_36_meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery_37__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_38__inlife.Itwashis_39_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas_40__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.21.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending22.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged23.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying24A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough25.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights26.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly27.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams28.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded29.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler30.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered31.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly32.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently33.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow34.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For35.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting36.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced37.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised38.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination39.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly40.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy(同情)參考答案：21-40ABDCA

DCBAB

CDDBA

CDABC三、閱讀理解18.WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hiss,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness?”

oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround,”

advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障礙)．Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestate（土地，地區(qū)）wheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB.TheworldisamoneylockerC.Noeducation,nofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness6.Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops7.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere8.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris______.A.stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareerC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是Boris非常努力，卻一直無法找到合適的工作，在叔叔的建議和鼓勵下，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，并時刻銘記叔叔的話“世界就是一個錢柜，你最好找到打開它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。這個故事告訴我們，人生就是一連串的戰(zhàn)斗，也就意味著一連串的失敗，沒人能常勝不敗，雖然有時我們會屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，但只有屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的勇士才能找到錢柜的鑰匙，才能獲得你想要的一切?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述的是Boris非常努力，卻一直無法找到合適的工作，在叔叔的建議和鼓勵下，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，并時刻銘記叔叔的話“世界就是一個錢柜，你最好找到打開它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。這個故事告訴我們，人生就是一連串的戰(zhàn)斗，也就意味著一連串的失敗，沒人能常勝不敗，雖然有時我們會屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，但只有屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的勇士才能找到錢柜的鑰匙，才能獲得你想要的一切。所以Boris的故事是圍繞著標(biāo)題“世界就是一個錢柜”而展開。故B選項(xiàng)“世界就是一個錢柜”是短文最佳標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知，Boris在城鎮(zhèn)周圍轉(zhuǎn)了好多圈，最后找到了一塊合適的荒地。然后他開始經(jīng)營自行車修理的生意。所以鮑里斯的職業(yè)生涯開始于修理自行車。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestate（土地，地區(qū)）wheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可知，但是最后，他在一個新土地上找到了一家閑置的商店，那里有很多顧客，但沒有競爭。所以判斷出，Boris最終在一個新的土地上選擇了一家閑置的商店，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芎玫臋C(jī)會。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.”可知，慢慢地，利潤增加了，生意發(fā)展了。最后，Boris設(shè)法打開了錢柜，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有鈔票和金幣。所以我們可以從最后一段推斷出Boris事業(yè)上獲得了成功。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit，pleasedoasfollows：◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don’tdamageordefaceanybuildings，displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearbythewaters.◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult：＄60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18，halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands，foryourownsafety，pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastanddon'ttakeanytinder(易燃物）alongwithyou.Thehillissteepsopleasetakecareofyourself.◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofishing，swimming，washingandanybehaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile，pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.◆Openingtime：FromMondaytoFriday，8：00a.m.～18：00p.m.；FromSaturdaytoSunday，6：00a.m:一24：00p.m.◆Smallanimalssuchasra