2022年山東省菏澤市成武縣茍村集鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市成武縣茍村集鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B試題分析：句意：讓她高興的是，Bella首先贏得了學生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個代詞指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是泛指可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，those是特指可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以選B?？键c：考查代詞2.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B3.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?

—Undernocircumstance____tousethephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanybodyallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C略4.Notuntilthecarlookedalmostnew_______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.stoppedhe

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C5.LastweekItook______triptoBrazilandexperiencedsurviving______airplanecrashinthejungle.

A.the;a

B.a;an

C.X;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略6.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：B7.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton參考答案：A8.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused參考答案：B22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B略10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D11.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C12.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D13.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto參考答案：A14.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthebrokenglasses______beforeitturnscold.A.bereplaced

B.shouldreplace

C.mustreplace

D.mightbereplaced參考答案：A15.I______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup參考答案：C16.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Theword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“Platicos”andisusedtodescribe

31

whichcanbeeasilyshapedThehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumight

32

Infact33

manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid(賽璐璐)”.ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear.34

itwastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyear1860.Everybodywas

35

bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemolded(用模子做)intoshapesand

36

socheaptobuy.Pooryoungmen

37

incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere

38

tobuywhitecelluloidcollars(領子).Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen

39

rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!Poormothers,

40

hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings

41

theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings

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ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly

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children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.

Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad

44

success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBacklandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn.

45

becameknown

46

bakelite(酚醛塑料).Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere

47

produced.They

48

tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople

49

thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausetheycouldonlybemade

50

darkcolor1s.31.A.something

B.everything

C.thing

D.anything32.A.Wish

B.Think

C.Want

D.hope33.A.First

B.atfirst

C.forthefirst

D.thefirst34.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.As35.A.Surprised

B.excited

C.told

D.frightened36.A.Be

B.Were

C.was

D.is37.A.waiting

B.Running

C.Walking

D.working38.A.Going

B.About

C.able

D.Sure

39.A.could

B.oughtto

C.Must

D.should40.A.Which

B.who

C.whom

D.that41.A.for

B.like

C.in

D.of42.A.done

B.produced

C.Worked

D.made43.A.between

B.On

C.among

D.about44.A.Much

B.Great.

C.Never

D.little45.A.Theman

B.He

C.It

D.Thescientist46.A.as

B.with

C.by

D.to47.A.already

B.Still

C.also

D.yet48.A.used

B.Hoped

C.wereused

D.had49.A.took

B.loved

C.enjoyed

D.disliked50.A.in

B.By

C.From

D.Of參考答案：31-35ABDCB

36-40CDCAB

41-45ADCDC

46-50ACCDC三、閱讀理解18.Newspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.

Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations(引用語)tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.

Photographersworkwiththereporters.Theytakepicturesandeditthemintime

toappearwiththestory.

Usuallylargenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportnewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocoversjustmedicalnews.

Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatadeskinanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereporters'storiestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefrontheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavesomethingsincommon.Theyarecurious,theyliketowrite,andtheyhavea"nosefornews".Theycanspotnewsasithappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.

56.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2refersto________.

A.readers

B.journalists

C.reporters

D.Stringers57.Ajournalistworkingabroadtoreportnewsmaybecalled________.A.Astringer

B.Aphotojournalist

C.Aneditor

D.Acorrespondent58.Accordingtothepassage,boththereporterandtheeditor________.

A.usuallyworkintheoffice

B.decidewhichpicturestouse

C.havetheabilitytodiscovernews

D.oftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaper59.Howmanykindsofpeoplementionedinthepassagearecalledjournalists?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.參考答案：19.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed"theGardenCity",almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit--Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.62.Howdid