廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)職業(yè)中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)職業(yè)中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasproud________toleadtheproject.A.tochoose

B.tohavechosen

C.tohavebeenchosen

D.tobeingchosen參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他很自豪能被選擇指揮這項工程。beproudtodosth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主語He和動詞choose是被動關系且方式時間早于wasproud，故用完成時的被動，故選C.考點：考查非謂語動詞。2.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat____:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmovearound,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove．A．inhand

B．inneed

C．incharge

D．instore參考答案：D3.Theway________theproblemsoundsreasonable.

A.referredtosolve

B.referredtosolving

C.referredtotosolve

D.referringtotosolve參考答案：C略4.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowshowto______it.A.dowith B.doabout C.dealwith D.dealabout參考答案：C5.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C6.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

---________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B7.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D8.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A．Arriving B．Toarrive C．Arrive D．Arrived參考答案：A9.Ifhe

thathemadeamistake,wewillforgivehim.A．inspects B．confirms C．guarantees D．acknowledges參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。inspect“視察；檢查”；confirm“證實，證明；確認”；guarantee“擔保；保證”；acknowledge“承認；感謝”。只有acknowledge符合語意。10.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C11.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;what

D.which;that參考答案：D12.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake參考答案：D13.Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis

him.A.inchargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.underchargeof參考答案：C略14.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto參考答案：C15.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B16.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade,thereseemedtobeonlyone____41____----tobecool.Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:becool,orbeinvisible.____42____,oneday,whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith____43____questions,Ifoundthe____44____option.Assumingtheteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately,Ifeltitwas____45____tosharemyprivacy.Tomy____46____,shecollectedandredistributed(重新分發(fā))themtous.Wewereaskedto____47____thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.Myanswerswenttothemeanestboyinclass.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie?”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks____48____.Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Myanswerwas____49____special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”The____50____thistimehadanexplosivequality.Icould____51____rememberwhathappenednext;allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A(n)____52____came,“Guys,cutitout.”Theroomwent____53____.It’sMichelleSiever,apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe____54____,“Whyareyoulaughing?Whatisthepointof____55____ifwejustlaughatothers?”Ican’tremembertheteacherorotherkids’names,butIrememberMichelle’s.Whenshe____56____formethatday,she____57____meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool,andyoumightberemembered____58____.Stayinvisible,andyouwon’tberememberedatall.Butifyoustandup____59____someonewhenthey____60____youmost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.41.A.tool

B.choice

C.chance

D.purpose42.A.However

B.Inaddition

C.Therefore

D.Infact43.A.personal

B.funny

C.various

D.strange44.A.wrong

B.former

C.third

D.latter45.A.terrible

B.safe

C.nervous

D.interesting46.A.surprise

B.anxiety

C.delight

D.expectation47.A.repeat

B.remember

C.compare

D.read48.A.ached

B.paled

C.changed

D.burned49.A.even

B.still

C.never

D.always50.A.laughter

B.question

C.air

D.class51.A.nearly

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.surely52.A.request

B.message

C.order

D.voice53.A.crazy

B.silent

C.angry

D.empty54.A.announced

B.smiled

C.added

D.stopped55.A.talking

B.chatting

C.arguing

D.sharing56.A.talkedabout

B.calmeddown

C.leftbehind

D.spokeup57.A.reminded

B.promised

C.showed

D.persuaded58.A.forawhile

B.finally

C.againandagain

D.hopefully59.A.before

B.with

C.for

D.by60.A.miss

B.need

C.value

D.love參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在老師組織的全班問卷調查活動中，“我”的回答引起全班同學哄堂大笑，這時一個女生站起來幫助我走出困境，同時，“我”明白了一個道理：在別人需要你的時候站出來會被別人永遠記住。【41題詳解】考查名詞。A.tool工具；B.choice選擇；C.chance機會；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)空后一句中的Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:可知，此處表示，在五年級，似乎只有一個選擇來讓別人記住自己——裝酷。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Inaddition另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Infact事實上。根據(jù)下文內容可知，老師讓同學們填調查問卷這件事使“我”改變了原先的看法。故前后是轉折關系。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.personal個人的；B.funny取笑的；C.various各種各樣的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文中的sharemyprivacy.可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的私人問題。故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。A.wrong錯誤的；B.former以前的；C.third第三；D.latter后來的。根據(jù)上文內容可知，到六年級，“我”突然認為被別人記住有兩個選擇，但是通過老師讓同學們填調查問卷這件事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了三種選擇。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的；B.safe安全的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文內容可知，假如老師私下閱讀我們的回答，“我”就感覺分享的隱私是安全的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.anxiety焦慮；C.delight高興；D.expectation期盼。根據(jù)下文可知，老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是重新分發(fā)，讓同學之間互讀，這種做法讓“我”感到吃驚。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.repeat重復；B.remember記得；C.compare比較；D.read閱讀。我們被要求閱讀整個班級的名字和三個最喜歡的答案。根據(jù)thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.可知是當著全班的面閱讀。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.ached疼痛；B.paled變蒼白；C.changed改變；D.burned燃燒。根據(jù)空前的Alaugherupted及常識可知，“我”對第一個問題的回答引起了同學們的大笑。由此可知，“我”當時面頰發(fā)燙，故D項符合語境?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.never從來沒有；D.always總是。根據(jù)下文中的thistimehadanexplosivequality.可知，“我”對第二個問題的回答仍然是特別的，因此這一次笑聲更加強烈，still“仍然，還是”，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.laughter笑聲；B.question問題；C.air空氣；D.class班。這次的笑聲具有爆炸性的質量。根據(jù)上文Myanswerwas___9___special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”可知笑聲更大。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.nearly幾乎；B.exactly準確地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.surely確信。根據(jù)空后的allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.可知，此處指我?guī)缀醪荒?，記得后面發(fā)生了什么。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.request請求；B.message消息；C.order命令；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文中的，“Guys,cutitout.”可知的聲音傳來。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.silent沉默的；C.angry生氣的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)上下文可知，這個聲音使整個房間安靜了下來。故選B。【54題詳解】考查動詞。A.announced宣布；B.smiled微笑；C.added補充說；D.stopped阻止。根據(jù)空后的兩個問句可知，MichelleSiever,繼續(xù)在說，即補充道。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.talking談論；B.chatting聊天；C.arguing辯論；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)全文的內容，尤其是老師要求我們填調查問卷然后交換并在全班朗讀這一活動過程可知，這是同學們之間的一種交流分享活動。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.talkedabout談論；B.calmeddown使鎮(zhèn)定下來；C.leftbehind留下，遺留；D.spokeup更大聲地說。根據(jù)上文內容可知，“我”對兩個問題的回答引起全班學生的大笑。這時的話使全班安靜下來。據(jù)此可推斷她在位“我”辯護。故選D。【57題詳解】考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.promised許諾；C.showed顯示；D.persuaded規(guī)勸。她替我辯護這件事，向我展示了如果想要被人們記住，我們有三種選擇。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查詞組。A.forawhile一會兒；B.finally最后；C.againandagain反復地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。通過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只能被別人記住一時。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)上文內容可知，“我”之所以能夠擺脫困境是因為MichelleSiever,為我辯護，所以我總結出，想要被別人記住的第三種選擇是：當你們需要你時，你站出來為他們說話，這樣你就會被他們當做英雄一樣被銘記一生。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.misses想念，錯過；B.needs需要；C.values珍惜；D.loves愛。但是，如果你在他或她最需要你的時候為某人挺身而出，那么你將在他們的余生中被銘記為他們的英雄。故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理"出最佳選項。同學們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。同時在做完形填空時不要忘了“根據(jù)常識”做題也是一種策略。例如小題8，根據(jù)空前的Alaugherupted及常識可知“我”對第一個問題的回答引起了同學們的大笑。由此可知“我”當時面頰發(fā)燙，別人大笑，而自己尷尬。面頰發(fā)燙是很正常的事，故D項符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國建筑設計師王澍在其作品中融合中國傳統(tǒng)建筑文化，獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎——普利策獎，這讓中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認可?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內容可知，王澍獲得2012年普利策獎，而普利策獎相當于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，他是第一個獲此獎的中國人，故推知中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認可。故B項正確。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段對CAA校園的描述可知，它的設計風格獨特，與大多數(shù)中國大學的校園很不同，許多游客感對復雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到吃驚，故C正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段1995年普利策獎的獲得者TadaoAndo的評語可知，王澍設計的成功之處是把中國傳統(tǒng)元素融入現(xiàn)代設計，并保持兩者的和諧，故D正確。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段和倒數(shù)第三段中Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated可知，傳統(tǒng)的研究要與實踐相結合，在實踐中進行再創(chuàng)造，否則就會是人工的和空的，故D正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。此題的第一小題和第四小題為推理判斷題。第1題根據(jù)第二段第二句可知WangShu獲得2012年普利策獎，相當于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，再根據(jù)第三句他是第一個獲此獎的中國人可知，中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認可，因得到認可才能獲獎。此題的解題關鍵時根據(jù)原文的兩個信息句進行的判斷，而ACD原文中沒有提及。19.UniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandit’soneofthetopuniversityintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted,butteachingbeganat