湖南省衡陽市耒陽慈輝學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市耒陽慈輝學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D2.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily參考答案：A

3.Backfromwork,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehispetdog______goodcareofinhisneighbor'shouse.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken參考答案：B25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略5.I’msureyouwillsoonbecomeaccustomed__________inthecity.

A.tolive

B.live

C.toliving

D.living參考答案：C6.AvenueofStarshassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentanddreams,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.where

B.fromthat

C.which

D.forwhich參考答案：A7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略8.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad______themostimportantfactor—weather.

A.leftbehind

B.leftover

C.leftout

D.leftalone參考答案：C9.A.worthy

B.wise

C.sword

D.wildlife參考答案：C10.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance參考答案：

11.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.which;that

D.where,where參考答案：A12.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake參考答案：C13.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded參考答案：B此題考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。22.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.A.attendschoolB.attendtheschoolC.joinschoolD.jointheschool參考答案：A略15.Thereliefagencywill________thefoodamongmostofthefloodedareas.A.advocate

B.distribute

C.divide

D.separate參考答案：B16.Dinnerisservedat7;pleasebe.

A.particular B.vacantC.regular D.punctual參考答案：D提示:punctual表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”,符合題意。particular“特別的”;vacant“空閑的,空缺的”;regular“規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的”。

二、完型填空17.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet_31_.TheloadedplatesIcarriedseemedtobeheavierandheavier.Tiredand_32_,Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildren_33_hadchangedtheirice-creams_34_adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather35_atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone,”hesaid.“Youhave_36_usreallywell.”Suddenlymytiredness_37_.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemangeraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“_38_!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad_39_everything.Praiseislike_40_tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.Andyet,_41_mostofusareonlytoo_42_toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批評),weare_43_togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Whyonewordofpraisecanbringsuch__44__?It'sstrangehowchary(吝嗇)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit's_45_fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It's_46_rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich_47_generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforaglorious(美麗的)picture,acookfora_48_meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundry(洗衣店)managerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare_49_justright?Infact,togivepraise_50_thegivernothingbutamoment'sthoughtandamoment'seffort.

31.A.testedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped32.A.surprisedB.excitedC.delightedD.discouraged33.A.whatB.whoC.which

D.that34.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair35.A.startedB.smiled

C.glared

D.nodded36.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof37.A.arrivedB.continued

C.disappearedD.developed38.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible39.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved40.A.heat

B.warmthC.snowstorm

D.sunlight41.A.then

B.thusC.thereforeD.while42.A.readyB.doubtful

C.satisfiedD.disappointed43.A.unable

B.unwillingC.likely

D.anxious44.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty45.A.becauseB.when

C.what

D.where46.A.finally

B.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately47.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling48.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor49.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given50.A.addsB.leaves

C.offers

D.costs

參考答案：31-35BDBAB

36-40BCCBD

41-45DABCA

46-50BACAD三、閱讀理解18.Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld.Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality;sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.61.Ifapersonhashisnoseintheair,he____.

A.isdowntotheearth

B.iseasytodealwithC.alwaysthinksheismoreimportantthanothers

D.isconfident62.Ifapersonhasbothfeetontheground,he____.

A.isintouchwithreality,anddoesn’thaveanydreams

B.hassomedreamsbutheisrealisticC.ishonest,openandeasytodealwith

D.ishonest,openbuthardtodealwith63.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatsharpwordsfromateachercanusually________.A.helpastudentgetdowntotheearth

B.wakeastudentupC.helpadaydreamingstudentcomedowntotheground

D.helpadaydreamingstudenttobecomemorerealistic64.Theunderlinedsentence“Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.”mostprobablymeansthat______.A.thepersonwhohashisnoseintheairisnottrueB.amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisoftennotintelligentC.theoppositedirectionisalwayswrongD.apersonwhohasbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbedown-to-earth65.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthepersonwhois_______isthemostpopularkindofperson.A.down-to-earth

B.standingonthegroundC.withhisnoseintheair

D.withhisheadintheclouds參考答案：61.C。從第一段中的“Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.”可得出答案。62.B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.”和“Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.”可得出答案。63.D。從第二段中的“…sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.”可推知答案。64.D?！癝omeonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.”這一句話是解釋。65.A。通過全文，尤其是最后一段可得出作者是大力提倡做人要腳踏實(shí)地，且這種人最受歡迎。19.Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrows,youalsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyachievewhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgrade,hebecamea

“vo-tech(技校)”

student.They’recalled

“motorheads”

bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光榮榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.We,whoworkincleanshirtsinoffices,don’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.

Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,

andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightinspiteoftheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportantly,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll,buthemademine.1.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toresemblehiminappearance.C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.3.Intheauthor’seyes,motorheadsare_______.A.tidyandhardworking

B.cheerfulandsmartC.lazybutbright

D.relaxedbutrude4.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B.Itisimportantforonetomake