新概念英語第二冊Lesson59Inorout？講義

新概念英語第二冊Lesson59Inorout?進(jìn)來還是出去？

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.【課文翻譯】Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.

我家的狗雷克斯，過去常坐在大門外面叫。

Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.

每當(dāng)它想到花園里來時，便汪汪叫個不停，直到有人把門打開。

Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,

由于鄰居們對狗叫很有意見，

myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.

所以我丈夫花了幾個星期的時間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來。

Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.

雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。

However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.

然而上星期我正要出去買東西時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它正呆在花園里邊靠門的地方。

Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!

這次它叫著讓人把它放出去！

Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.

從那以后，它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.

它從外面把門一打開，就走進(jìn)花園，等著門自動關(guān)上。

Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.

這之后他就坐下汪汪叫起來，直到有人來把它放出去。

Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.

出去之后，它又馬上把自己放進(jìn)來，接著再開始叫。

YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.

昨天，我丈夫把大門卸了下來，雷克斯很生氣，此后我們便再也沒有見到它。NewWordandexpressions生詞和短語bark

v.

狗叫

press

v.

按，壓

paw

n.

腳爪

latch

n.門閂

expert

n.專家

develop

v.

養(yǎng)成

habit

n.習(xí)慣

remove

v.

拆掉，取下詳

解語法

Grammarinuse1．Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.每當(dāng)它想到花園里來時，便汪汪叫個不停，直到有人把門打開。everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。用一般過去時的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用：Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。Everytimehecametotherestaurant,hewouldfirstaskforacupoftea.他每次到這個飯館來，都是先要一杯茶。2．…myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.……我丈夫花了幾個星期的時間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來。（1）spend表示“在……上花時間”時，后面如果跟名詞則用介詞on;如果跟動名詞則用介詞in（在口語中in往往省略）：Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?你為什么不在學(xué)習(xí)上再多花點時間呢？Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.我花了兩星期的時間讀這本書。（2）train的賓語是him,topress…是賓語補足語，tolet…為目的狀語。3．Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。expert表示“做/干……的專家/高手”時后面通常用atdoingsth.;表示在某一領(lǐng)域是“專家”、“權(quán)威”時可用介詞in或on:Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開車高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個問題的權(quán)威。4．Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!這次它叫著讓人把它放出去！連詞sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat（1）帶to的不定式及其變體inorderto和soasto可以用來表示目的：IwenttoliveinFranceto/inorderto/soastolearnFrench.我去法國居住，以便學(xué)習(xí)法語。notto可以用于表示取舍：IwenttoFrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudychemics.我去法國不是為了學(xué)法語，而是為了學(xué)化學(xué)。soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnotto/inordernottowakethebaby.為了不驚醒嬰兒，我輕輕地關(guān)上門。在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動詞后經(jīng)常用賓語+不定式（而不用賓語+inorderto/soasto），不定式表示用賓語的目的：Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要一點喝的東西。Ineedaspoontoeatthisicecreamwith.我需要一把湯匙來吃這冰淇淋。Bringmeachairtositon.給我拿一把椅子來坐。（2）連詞sothat,inorderthat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時的時候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may,can或will。sothat比inorderthat更為普遍：I'vearrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImay/can/willgetthetickets.我到得早，以便能買到票。當(dāng)主句中的動詞為一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時或過去完成時的時候，sothat和inorderthat后面跟should,could,might或would:Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatIshould/could/might/wouldgetthetickets.（譯文同上）sothat和inorderthat后面的否定形式如下：Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.我到得很早，以免錯過什么。（否定句中不可用could,可用should,would等）（3）相比之下，帶to,soasto和inorderto的結(jié)構(gòu)比帶that的結(jié)構(gòu)要簡單、自然，所以多為人使用：Iarrivedearlysoasnotto/inordernottomissanything.（譯文同上）當(dāng)前后主語不一致時，不定式前面加for+名詞/代詞比that結(jié)構(gòu)更簡潔詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

Wordstudy1．press（1）vt.,vi.按，擠，壓：Shepressedmyhandwarmly.她熱情地握我的手。Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?請問您能幫我按一下那個按鈕嗎？Thedogpressedhispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.那狗用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來。（2）vt.擠取，榨取（……的汁）：Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhentheypresstheirgrapes.這是他們榨葡萄汁的季節(jié)。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.如果你更喜歡果汁，你可以榨些橙汁。（3）vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說：Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我父母竭力勸我報名參加這個競賽。Idon'tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。2．developvt.,vi.（1）發(fā)展，擴展：Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.那個村子現(xiàn)在已擴展成一個鎮(zhèn)了。DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?你相信通過看電視能開發(fā)你的智力嗎？It'shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.在這座城市擴展你的業(yè)務(wù)是困難的。（2）（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成：Hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.他/它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.她對游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。習(xí)

題1.Thewriter'shusbandtrainedRextoopenthegatebecause_______.a.Rexcouldn'tgetinb.Rexneededhelpc.Rexenjoyedopeningthegated.Rexbarkedalotanddisturbedtheneighbours2.Oneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheinside.b.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheoutside.c.Rexneverlearnttoopenthegate.d.Rexdoesn'tlikeopeningthegate.Structure句型3.Hewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.That'swhathe__________a.isusedtodoing

b.usedc.isusedto

d.usedtodo4.Theneighbourscomplained_________thenoise.a.

for

b.toc.concerning

d.about5.Thewriterwent_______lastweek.a.forshopping

b.forshopc.toshopping

d.

shopping6.Hewasbarking__________lethimin.a.

forsomeoneto

b.incasesomeonec.sosomeoneto

d.sothatsomeone7.Assoonashe_________thegatefromtheoutsidehecomesintothegarden.a.

willopen

b.opensc.isopening

d.

hasbeenopeningVocabulary詞匯8.Myhusbandspentweeks___________himtopresshispawonthelatch.a.teaching

b.guidingc.leading

d.conducting9.Rexbecameanexpert.Hewasvery________.a.crafty

b.slyc.cunning

10.I_________himinthegarden.a.observed

b.lookedc.remarkedd.

tookcareof11.Hehasdevelopedanotherbad__________.a.habit

b.customc.use

d.usefulness12.Myhusbandremovedthegate.He_______.a.tookitin

b.tookitawayc.tookiton

d.

tookitup習(xí)題答案根據(jù)課文第3-4行Astheneighbours

complainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghim可以看出只有d.Rexbarkedalotanddisturbedtheneighbour與課文的實際情況相符，其他3個選擇都與課文的事實不符。所以選d.根據(jù)課文第5-8行Rexsoonbecamean

expertatopeningthegate...Thistimeheasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!可判斷出只有b.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheoutside(雷克斯只學(xué)會了從外邊開門)與課文的實際情況相符，所以選b.其他3個選擇都與課文的實際情況不符。前面句子中的謂語wouldbark表示過去習(xí)慣性動作,因此該句只有選d.usedto

do(過去常做)才能同前一句的意思相符合.而其它3個選擇都不對.a.isusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于做某事),不表示過去常做;所以不對.該句中的complained只能同介詞of或about連用構(gòu)成動詞短語,表示"抱怨,訴苦"因此只有D.是正確的.a.for,b.to,c.concerning都不能與complain構(gòu)成正確搭配.只有d.shopping可以同句中的went連用構(gòu)成短語,wentshopping(go

shopping)意思是去買東西,因此正確答案是d.其他3個選擇都不合乎語法和習(xí)慣用法.6.a只有a.forsomeoneto放在這個句子中意思才通順，“它喊叫著讓人把它放進(jìn)來”，其他3個選擇意思都講不通。b.incasesomeone(萬一某人，以防某人)詞意思不對;c.sosomeoneto不合乎語法;d.sothatsomeone(以便某人)后面沒有would，與前面時態(tài)不符;所以選a.該句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時才能使這一句時態(tài)一致。只有b.opens