廣西玉林市2019-2020學年高二下學期期末考試試卷英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020年春季期玉林市高二期末質(zhì)量評價監(jiān)測英語試卷考生注意：1。本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘.2。請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15。B.￡9。18。C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:25.B。10：15.C。9：55。2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Movethedeskback.B.Gotoseethedoctor.C.Asksomeoneforhelp。3.WhyisthemantryingtocallDavid？A。Totellhimthatheisbusy.B。Toinvitehimtoseeamovie.C。Toaskhimtokeepintouch.4.Whatdoestheman’sfatherlike？A.Drinking。B。Running.C。Singing.5。WhydoesJamesrefusetogotoschoolthisday?A。It’stheweekend。B.Heistootiredforschool.C。Hisschooliscloseddown。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisthespecialattheChineserestaurant?A.Aspecialdrink.B.Akindofsoup。C.Corncakes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.GototheItalianrestaurant.B.GototheChineserestaurant。C.Havedinnerathome。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthejob？A。FromtheTV。B.FromtheInternet。C。Fromthenewspaper.9。Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A。Learntotypefaster。B.Startworkingrightaway。C。Pickupanapplicationfromthewoman。聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatseasonisitnow？A.Autumn。B.Winter。C.Summer.11。Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwatchingmovies?A。It’ssoexciting。B.It’stooboring.C.It’stooexpensive.12。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A。Shehasn’tbeenusedtotheweatherhere。B。Shewillhaveadatewiththemantonight.CShepaidmuchtowatchamovie。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C。InLondon。14。Whatdoesthewomanfinallybuy?A。Alightcoat。B.Aheavycoat.C.Awooljacket.15.Howmuchdiscountdoesthewomangetforthecoat?A.Fivepercent。B。Tenpercent。C。Fifteenpercent.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewomanintheend？A。Somescarves。B。Somegloves.C.Someshirts。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A.Students.B。Teachers。C.Parents.18。Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A。Howtoreadabook。B。Howtolovestudying。C.Howtofindaplacetostudy.19.Whatistheadvantageofchangingstudyingplaces？A。Itcanmakeyouhealthy。B.Itcanletyoumeetwithfriends.C.Itcanmakeyoufeelpleasant.20.Whatisthepurposeofaddingcolortothestudyingprocess?A.Tomakeitshorter。B。Tomakeitmorefun.C。Tomakeitmorecolorful.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomesuccessfulbrandsarememorablefortheircreativity。Theyconveyaccurateinformationtous.However，someoftheseoriginsareveryinteresting.GoogleTheworld’slargestsearchenginehasdevelopedabrand.ItsfoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinknewtheircompany’spotentialwhentheywerefreshmenatStanford。Theoriginalplanwastonameit“googol”，whichmeant“ahugenumber”,butLarryPagemisspelleditas“Google”.Boththesiteandthecompanyregistered“Google".However，thiserrordistinguishes“Google”fromothersearchengines。McDonald'sTheoriginalnamecamefromthelastnameoftheinventors:Maurice“Mac”andRichard“Dick”McDonald.Before1940,theyownedandoperatedasuccessfulrestaurant，butonceWorldWarIIwasover，theydecidedtotryanewsystemtoreducethetimepeoplespentwaitingfortheirfood.SothefirstMcDonald’sopenedin1948.Overtime，theirsimpleandbrightcolorshavemadeitoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsontheearth。RolexHansWilsdorf，founderoftheRolexbrand,sayshewantsashortwatchnametopronounceeasily.Aftercombiningallthelettersandcomingupwith100possiblenames,noneofthemfitthebill.Butatriponahorse—drawnridechangedthefateofhiscompany，becausea“genius”，ashecalledit，whisperedtheword“Rolex”intohisear.IKEAFoundedin1943，IKEAwentfromsellingallkindsofobjectstobecomingthebenchmarkofSwedishcreativityworldwidewithitsfurnitureandfacilitatespackaging.ThewordIKEAisacombinationofthefirstlettersoffounder’sfirstnameandlastname：IngvarKamprad，thefarmwherehegrewup:Elmtaryd，andthetowninsouthernSwedenwhereitwaslocated：Agunnaryd。1。Whatcontributedtothebrand“Google"？A。Thecompany’splan。 B.LarryPage'smistake.C.Thecompany’spotential. D.SergeyBrin'screation。2.WhatwastheoriginalintentionofMcDonald’s?A.Toearnmoremoney。B。Tocreatesimpleandbrightcolors。C.Toofferconvenienceforcustomers。D.Toexpandthebusinesstotheworld。3。Whichbrandhassomethingtodowiththefounder’shometown?A.Google. B.McDonald’s. C。Rolex. D。IKEA.【答案】1。B2。C3。D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些成功品牌名的有趣起源。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Theoriginalplanwastonameit“googol”,whichmeant“ahugenumber”,butLarryPagemisspelleditas“Google”.”（最初的計劃是把它命名為“googol"，意思是“一個巨大的數(shù)字"，但是LarryPage把它錯拼成“Google”.）可知，LarryPage和SergeyBrin最初的計劃是將其命名為“googol"，但LarryPage錯誤地將其拼寫為“Google”.故選B項.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Before1940，theyownedandoperatedasuccessfulrestaurant,butonceWorldWarIIwasover,theydecidedtotryanewsystemtoreducethetimepeoplespentwaitingfortheirfood.”（在1940年以前，他們擁有并經(jīng)營著一家成功的餐館,但是當?shù)诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束后，他們決定嘗試一種新的系統(tǒng)來減少人們等待食物的時間。）可知，創(chuàng)設(shè)麥當勞的初衷是為顧客提供便利，減少人們等待食物的時間.故選C項.【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一句中的“ThewordIKEAisacombinationofthefirstlettersoffounder’sfirstnameandlastname：IngvarKamprad，thefarmwherehegrewup:Elmtaryd，andthetowninsouthernSwedenwhereitwaslocated：Agunnaryd."（IKEA這個詞由創(chuàng)始人的名字和姓氏的首字母組合而成：IngvarKamprad，他成長的農(nóng)場：Elmtaryd,以及它所在的瑞典南部城鎮(zhèn):Agunnaryd。）可知，IKEA的創(chuàng)始人IngvarKamprad把自己的名字以及家鄉(xiāng)名的首字母組合在一起形成了品牌名“IKEA”。故選D項。BWhenIwassix，Iwassodesperatetobeoutinnature.I’dbetransportedthroughDavid'sdocumentaries(紀錄片）toalltheseamazingplaces。IdidaPhDstudyingantsandbutterflies，beforegettingacallfromtheBBCaskingaboutmyworkforashowcalledLifeintheUndergrowth。Iwassoexcitedandimmediatelybegged,“Pleaseletmehelp!”SirDavidhimselfcametofilmwithme,soIgottomeethimearlyon,andheistheloveliestperson.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar。Hedivedstraightunderittotrytofixit。Hisenthusiasmandpassionwassoreal。ThefirsttripIdidwithhimwastoIsraelasanassistantproducer,theninMadagascar.Mydreamcametrue。Usually,wespendsixweeksfilmingforaboutthreeminutesofTV。Whatusuallyhappensisthatwe’regoingtofilmonethingbuttheanimalendsupdoingsomethingelse。Westayinwhateverbasicaccommodationistheclosest,becausewecan'twastetimeontheway。Soit’srarethatwestayinahotel.Patienceisthekey,thenlearningandlistening。Ofcourseyouencounteranimalsthatcouldhurtyou。TherewasamomentonPlanetEarthwhereawolfapproachedmeandwehadtopushitoffwithacamera。DuringfilmingforSevenWorldswecameacrossabeautifulbutdeadlysnake，whichcasuallycameintoourroom.Itookitupinahatandputitbackintothejungle。IstillrememberthechimpsinSenegaljumpedonatreenexttomeandpushedittotheground.Hewaslikesaying,“Youcanstayhere，butifIwantedtocrashyou，Icould."Whenwefilmcertainanimals,likelionsforexample,wemustbevigilant。Weknowtheywillattackothercreaturesfortheirterritories,butthere'ssomethingfascinatinginthesmallcreatures.I'vealwayscaredaboutthesebeautifullivesandtheplanet.Idesperatelywanttopreservethecreaturesinthenaturalworld.4。WhydidtheauthoragreetoworkforBBC?A。HecouldworkwithDavid。 B.Hewouldtravelabroad。C.Hecouldstudymoreanimals. D.Hewouldbecomefamous。5。Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfortheauthor’sjobaccordingtothetext?A.Enthusiasm。 B.Listening. C。Patience. D.Observation.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Cleveravoidancekeepsanimalsaway. B。Filminginnaturehaspotentialdanger.C。Theauthorprefersstrangeexperiences。 D。Violentbehaviorsarecommoninthewild.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraphmean？A。Cautious. B.Strict。 C。Energetic。 D。Powerful?！敬鸢浮?。A5.C6。B7。A【解析】本文是記敘文。作者從童年開始夢想成為像紀錄片大師David一樣的人.后來他實現(xiàn)了夢想，和David一起到野外拍攝動物。短文敘述了拍攝的過程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中WhenIwassix，Iwassodesperatetobeoutinnature。I’dbetransportedthroughDavid’sdocumentaries（紀錄片）toalltheseamazingplaces?？芍斘伊鶜q的時候,我非?？释ゴ笞匀弧Ｎ覍⑼ㄟ^David的紀錄片去到所有這些神奇的地方。以及第二段中SirDavidhimselfcametofilmwithme.大衛(wèi)親自來和我一起拍攝。由此可推知，作者同意為BBC工作，是因為他可以和David一起工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Patienceisthekey,thenlearningandlistening.可知耐心是關(guān)鍵，然后是學習和傾聽。由此可知,作者的工作中最重要的是耐心。故選C.6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Ofcourseyouencounteranimalsthatcouldhurtyou。TherewasamomentonPlanetEarthwhereawolfapproachedmeandwehadtopushitoffwithacamera.DuringfilmingforSevenWorldswecameacrossabeautifulbutdeadlysnake,whichcasuallycameintoourroom。Itookitupinahatandputitbackintothejungle。IstillrememberthechimpsinSenegaljumpedonatreenexttomeandpushedittotheground。Hewaslikesaying,“Youcanstayhere,butifIwantedtocrashyou，Icould.”可知當然你會遇到傷害你的動物。在地球上有那么一刻，一只狼靠近了我，我們不得不用相機把它推下去。在拍攝《七個世界》的過程中，我們遇到了一條美麗但致命的蛇，它不經(jīng)意地走進了我們的房間。我把它裝在帽子里，放回了叢林。我還記得塞內(nèi)加爾的黑猩猩跳到我旁邊的樹上，把它推倒在地。他好像在說，“你可以留在這里，但如果我想撞倒你，我也可以。”由此可知,第4段主要談?wù)撛诖笞匀恢信臄z有潛在的危險。故選B。【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下一句Weknowtheywillattackothercreaturesfortheirterritories,butthere’ssomethingfascinatinginthesmallcreatures.可知作者他們知道，獅子等一些動物會因領(lǐng)地而攻擊其他生物.由此可知,作者在拍攝時,必須很小心。故劃線單詞意思為“小心的，謹慎的”.A.Cautious.謹慎的，小心的;B。Strict.嚴格的;C。Energetic.精力充沛的；D。Powerful。強大的。故選A。CNovideogamesareallowedafter10pm.Itisnotallowedtoplaygamesformorethan90minutesonnon—holidays.Nomorethan400yuanpermonthisallowedtobuyvirtualweaponsandcostumes.TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenager’saddictiontovideogames。Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia(近視）andpoorlearning。Therulesforbidusersundertheageof18fromplayingbetween10pmand8am.Therulesdemandthattheyshouldn’tplaymorethan90minutesonnon—holidaysandmorethan3hoursonweekendsandotherholidays.Officialshavetakenstrongermeasurestomonitorlargetechnologycompaniesandpromotethemtohelpspreadtheadvocatedculturalvalues。Theofficialmediaregardedsomegamesas“poisons”andbannedsomeviolentgames.Inaddition,minors(未成年人)mustuserealnamesandIDnumberswhentheylogintothegame。Theseregulationsalsolimitthea—mountofmoneythatteenagerscanusetopurchasevirtualitemssuchasweapons,clothing，andpetsthroughtheapp。Analystssaidthattheseregulationshavebeenlargelypredictedbytheindustryandareunlikelytoaffectitsearnings。However，younggamersmayalsofindwaystobypass（繞開)therules，suchasusingtheparent’sphonenumberandIDnumber?！癟herewillalwaysbesomethingimperfect,”saidDanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners。However,headdedthatthankstotheregulations,Chinaisnowoneofthemostregulatedvideogamemarketsintheworld.YangBingbenistheownerofanindustrialtechnologycompany.Henoticedthathissonoftenplaysgamesthatdon'trequirenetworkingandisdifficulttocontrol.“Wehavesomethingnewtoreplacethegames,”hesaid,“ourthinkingshouldbetobuildmorestadiums,suchasfootballstadiumsandbasketballcourts."8.ThenewregulationswillhelpChineseteenagerswiththeir________。A.intelligence B。personalitiesC.studyandeyesight D。constitutionsandmorals9.WhatdidDanielAhmadthinkoftheregulations?A。Theyareadjustable。 B。Theyareeffective.C.Theyarecreative。 D。Theyareworthless。10.WhatcanbeinferredfromYangBingben’swords?A.Teenagersarespendingmoretimeinthestadiums。B.Footballandbasketballwillbepopularwithteenagers.C.Gettingridoftheaddictiontovideogamesisimpossible。D。Doingsportshelpspreventteenagersplayingvideogames.11。Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A.Literature. B.Education.C.Fashion. D.Sport?！敬鸢浮?。C9。B10。D11。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，中國政府發(fā)布了一項新規(guī)定，旨在遏制年輕人沉迷電子游戲.【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句“TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenager’saddictiontovideogames。Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia(近視)andpoorlearning?！保ㄖ袊C布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于電子游戲的新規(guī)定。一些官員認為，這個問題是越來越多的年輕人患有近視和學習不良的原因.)可知網(wǎng)癮被認為是耽誤學生學習，造成學生近視的原因,中國政府頒發(fā)的這項新規(guī)定旨在幫助青少年戒除網(wǎng)癮，從而幫助學生學習和保護他們的視力.故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句“However，headdedthatthankstotheregulations,Chinaisnowoneofthemostregulatedvideogamemarketsintheworld."（不過，他補充說，多虧了這些規(guī)定,中國現(xiàn)在是世界上監(jiān)管最嚴格的視頻游戲市場之一。）可知DameiAhmad認為多虧了這項規(guī)定，中國現(xiàn)在是世界上對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲市場控制最嚴格的國家之一，由此推測，DameiAhmad認為這項新規(guī)定是有成效的(effective）。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一句““Wehavesomethingnewtoreplacethegames，”hesaid，“ourthinkingshouldbetobuildmorestadiums,suchasfootballstadiumsandbasketballcourts。”"(“我們有新的東西來取代游戲，”他說，“我們的想法應(yīng)該是建造更多的體育場館，比如足球場和籃球場?！保┛芍猋angBingben認為我們要用新東西來替代網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,例如建造更多的體育場，由此推出,他認為做運動有助于防止青少年玩電子游戲。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題.由第二段前兩句“TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenager’saddictiontovideogames。Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia(近視)andpoorlearning。"（中國政府頒布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于電子游戲的新規(guī)定。一些官員認為，這個問題是越來越多的年輕人患有近視和學習不良的原因。）和第三段第一句“Officialshavetakenstrongermeasurestomonitorlargetechnologycompaniesandpromotethemtohelpspreadtheadvocatedculturalvalues?！保ü賳T們采取了更有力的措施來監(jiān)督大型科技公司，并推動它們傳播倡導的文化價值觀。)可知本文主要介紹了中國政府發(fā)布的一項新規(guī)定，旨在遏制年輕人沉迷電子游戲,以改善他們的視力和學習情況,可推斷出這樣的文章可能出自報紙的教育版塊。故選B項。DPut“crottindechevre”intoGoogleTranslate,andyou’llbetolditmeans“goatdung(糞)Soifitappearedonamenu,youmightfeelsickofit。Actually，youhavemissedadeliciouscheesemadeofgoat’smilkthatisoftenservedasastarterinFrance。SuchmisunderstandingsarewhyGoogleadmitsthatitsfreetool，usedbyabout500millionpeople，isnotintendedtoreplacehumantranslators。Touristsmightacceptafewmisunderstandingsbecausethetechnologyischeapandconvenient。Butperhapsinbusiness,lawormedicine,theseservicesoftenfallshort.“UsingGoogleTranslatecanleadtosomeseriouserrors，especiallywhenwordshavemultiplemeanings,whichisoftenthecaseinfieldssuchaslaworengineering,saysSamanthaLangley，atranslatorinFrance.ThatisnottosayprofessionaltranslatorsdonotuseComputerAssistedTranslation(CAT）tools.Someapplicationscanhelpthemtakethedullworkoutofrepetitivetranslations.CATsareevenusedaspartofmodernlanguagedegreecoursesthesedays。Sohowgoodarethey?Oneofthemostpopularnewtoolsistheso—calledtranslationearphone。Usuallypairedwithasmartphoneapp,theypickupspokenforeignlanguagesandtranslatethemfortheuser.“Ithastakendecadesofresearchtocombinethatwithspeechrecognitiontechnology，whichhasallowedustomakeahugeleapforwardintermsofaccuracy，"saysAndrewOchoa,chiefexecutiveofWaverlyLabs，whichproducestranslationearphones.“Formeetingsandconferences,wearabletranslatorslikeWaverly’sareundoubtedlypopular。Buteventhisnewgenerationtechhaslimitations.Usersmustwaitatleastafewsecondsforaphrasetobetranslated,ormoreiftheinternetconnectionispoor。”Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙）ofhumancommunication?！癐findit’sactuallyhardertodesertpartofthesentenceandrebuilditthantojustcreatesomethingfromscratch."saysAntonio,atranslator.Buthethinksthisproblemcouldberesolvedwithinthenext10years.12。Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Addsomemorerelatedinformation.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders。C。Introducethetopicofthetext。D.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs。13。Howdoprofessionaltranslatorsdotoimprovetheirworkingefficiency？A.BychangingGoogleTranslate。 B.Bysurfingonline.C.Byworkingwithengineers。 D.ByusingCATtools。14.WhatadvantagedoesthetranslationearphonehavecomparedwithmanyCATs?A。Itismoreaccurate. B。Itismoreattractive。C.Itischeaper. D。Itissmaller.15。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreComputerTranslatorsGood?B。WhydoHumanTranslatorsNeedHelp？C.WhatIstheProblemofHumanTranslators？D.CanComputerTranslatorsReplaceHumanTranslators？【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ComputerAssistedTranslation（計算機輔助翻譯）和translationearphone(翻譯耳機）等電子翻譯軟件的優(yōu)點及缺點，并闡述了它們不能取代人工翻譯的原因.【12題詳解】推理判斷題。首先瀏覽全文，文章講述了電子翻譯軟件的優(yōu)點及缺點及它們不能取代人工翻譯的原因。文章第一段講述了谷歌翻譯軟件中的一個誤解案例，根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“SuchmisunderstandingsarewhyGoogleadmitsthatitsfreetool,usedbyabout500millionpeople，isnotintendedtoreplacehumantranslators?！笨芍?，正是由于有這樣的誤譯,谷歌承認這個大約有5億人使用的免費工具并不打算取代人工翻譯。由此可推斷出，作者在文章第一段的內(nèi)容描寫是為了引出文章主題。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“ThatisnottosayprofessionaltranslatorsdonotuseComputerAssistedTranslation(CAT)tools。Someapplicationscanhelpthemtakethedullworkoutofrepetitivetranslations.”可知，CATtools（計算機輔助翻譯工具）可以幫助譯員做一些翻譯過程中重復且單調(diào)的工作。由此可知，專業(yè)譯員如果想提高工作效率，可以使用CATtools（計算機輔助翻譯工具）。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Ithastakendecadesofresearchtocombinethatwithspeechrecognitiontechnology，whichhasallowedustomakeahugeleapforwardintermsofaccuracy.”可知，translationearphone（翻譯耳機)花費了幾十年的研究，將其與語音識別技術(shù)相結(jié)合，這使得我們在準確性上有了巨大的飛躍。由此可知，與許多計算機輔助翻譯工具相比，translationearphone（翻譯耳機）翻譯的更準確。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文可知，文章講述了電子翻譯軟件的優(yōu)點及缺點和它們不能取代人工翻譯的原因.根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙)ofhumancommunication.”可知，計算機翻譯仍然缺乏人類交流的精妙之處。綜上可推斷出，文章的最佳標題為“計算機翻譯會取代人工翻譯嗎？”故選D項?！军c睛】主旨大意題的解題方法：瀏覽全文，抓住關(guān)鍵字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小題，要求我們?yōu)槲恼逻x擇合適的題目。首先瀏覽全文，文章講述了電子翻譯軟件的優(yōu)點及缺點和它們不能取代人工翻譯的原因。再根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙）ofhumancommunication."可知，計算機翻譯仍然缺乏人類交流的精妙之處。綜上可推斷出，文章的最佳標題為“計算機翻譯會取代人工翻譯嗎？”故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareoverprotective。Trycommunicatingyourfrustrations,settingfirmboundaries,andtakingstepstoreduceyourparents’anxiety。PickasafetimeandspaceChoosealocationwherebothyouandyourparentsfeelcomfortable。Ifyouliveathome，thelivingroomorkitchentablemightwork.Ifyouhavealreadymovedout，choosealocationlikeaquietcoffeeshop.Pickatimewhenthereisn’tanydisturbance.____16____.Use“I”statementsBeginyoursentenceswiththewords“Ifeel"first.____17____Thiswillmakeyourparentsfeellikeyou’renotcomplaining。Forexample,donotsay,“It’sreallyoverbearingwhenyoucheckuponmeeveryfiveminutes.“Instead,saysomethinglike，“IfeelstressedoutwhenyoucallandtextalotwhenI’mout.”Expressyourneedsandwants____18____。Soit’simportanttobetransparentaboutyourwantsandneeds.Expressyourgoalsinawaythatisfirmandrespectful.Forexample，say“Idon'tmindfollowingacurfew(宵禁)，butIwouldappreciatenothavingtoanswerphonecallseveryhalf—hour。"Expressappreciationforyourparents.Letyourparentsknowyouappreciatethattheyloveyou.____19____Ifyou’retryingtohaveanhonesteffectiveconversation，considertheirviewpoints。Whileyoumaythinkit’sunnecessarythatyourparentsworryaboutasmallcoldturningintopneumonia，allowthemtoexpressthisfeelingwithoutjudgment.____20____。Whileit’simportantnottoletyourparentsfear’saffectyourlife，understandingtherootofafearcanhelpyoubetteraddressitinthefuture。A。Don'toverlookyourparents’viewpointsB.Don'tcommunicaterightbeforeworkorbedtimeC。Inthiswayyou’refocusingonyourownfeelingsD.YoucannotexpectyourparentstoreadyourmindE。OverprotectionisunintentionallyaformofcontrolF.TrytounderstandtheissuesdrivingtheiroverprotectionG.Acknowledgethatyouunderstandtheirworryaboutyou【答案】16。B17。C18.D19。A20.G【解析】本文是說明文。許多人覺得他們的父母過度保護他們.試著溝通你的挫折感,設(shè)定明確的界限,并采取措施減少父母的焦慮。文章主要說明了一些和父母溝通的建議.【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Pickatimewhenthereisn’tanydisturbance.可知選擇一個沒有任何干擾的時間。由此可知，本句承接上文具體說明，哪有是會有干擾的時間。故B選項“不要正好選擇工作或睡覺前交流”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Beginyoursentenceswiththewords“Ifeel”first?？芍浴拔腋杏X”開始你的句子。以及后文Thiswillmakeyourparentsfeellikeyou’renotcomplaining?？芍@會讓你的父母覺得你不是在抱怨.由此可知，本句是在說明以“我感覺”開始句子的好處是，你會專注于自己的感覺和情緒。故C選項“這樣，你就會專注于自己的感覺和情緒”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文Soit’simportanttobetransparentaboutyourwantsandneeds.Expressyourgoalsinawaythatisfirmandrespectful.Forexample,say“Idon’tmindfollowingacurfew（宵禁)，butIwouldappreciatenothavingtoanswerphonecallseveryhalf—hour?！盓xpressappreciationforyourparents。Letyourparentsknowyouappreciatethattheyloveyou?？芍?把你的愿望和需求透明化是很重要的。以堅定和尊重的方式表達你的目標。例如，你可以說:“我不介意遵守宵禁，但是如果不用每半小時接一次電話，我會很感激的?！备兄x你的父母。讓你的父母知道你感激他們對你的愛。由此可知，本段旨在強調(diào)要學會表達自己的需求,而不是指望父母去讀懂自己的想法。故D選項“你不能指望你的父母讀懂你的想法”符合語境,故選D。【19題詳解】本句為本段小標題，根據(jù)后文Ifyou’retryingtohaveanhonest，effectiveconversation,considertheirviewpoints?？芍绻阆脒M行一場誠實有效的對話，考慮他們的觀點.由此可知，本段內(nèi)容圍繞“父母的觀點和看法”展開，故A選項“不要忽視你父母的觀點”符合語境，故選A.【20題詳解】結(jié)合上文Whileyoumaythinkit'sunnecessarythatyourparentsworryaboutasmallcoldturningintopneumonia,allowthemtoexpressthisfeelingwithoutjudgment?？芍m然你可能認為你的父母擔心小感冒變成肺炎是不必要的，但允許他們不加評判地表達這種感覺.由此可知，本句對上文進行總結(jié),雖然你覺得父母的擔心是不必要的,但是可以承認他們確實是在擔心你.故G選項“承認你理解他們擔心你”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afterwatchingarace，CaroleandVerneKingreturnedlateatastormynighttotheirhotel,wheredogsareallowed。TheydiscoveredKatie,their7—year-oldbordercollie(牧羊犬)，was____21____.Apparently,shewasprobablyfrightenedbythe____22____andrushednervouslyout.Wherewouldtheyfinditinthistownof23，000citizens,____23____byforestsandfields?Thecouplespentthenext57days____24____searching?！癐gotobedeverynightfeelingterrible.”VerneKingsaid?！癢illshebecold？Hassheeatenanythingtoday？Wearein____25____.”CaroleKingalsostartedjoggingandbikingaroundtheneighborhood，hopinghersweatwould____26____tothedogs.TheyplacedusedT—shirts，Katie’sblanketanddogbowlsincarefully____27____places。Evenmore，theyputonnight-visionglassesandstayedoutinthecoldforhours。Buttheydidn'tseeany____28____。Bythesecondweekend,Carolewaslosing____29____andbegantocry.Butherhusband_____30_____hertostayanotherweek。Someofhernew_____31_____encouragedherandhelpedhertosearchforit.Onemorning,aresidentcalledandsaidshelookedoutofthewindowand_____32_____Katiewasinherbackyard.CarolKing_____33_____withafriend。Whentheyarrived,awoman_____34_____toadogunderanearbytree。Itwasabordercollie。TheystartedcallingKatie'sname.Thedogwas_____35_____，andrecognizedCarol.Katieranatfullspeedand_____36_____herselfintoCarolKing’sarms。CarolKingsaid“Icried，_____37_____herandholdingherclosetomyarms。Ican'twaittoputherinthecar."Katiesoonfell_____38_____inthefrontseat.Shewastiredandhas_____39_____15pounds.Theytookhertotheemergencyvet，whowasmovedtotearswhenhelearnedKatiehad_____40_____alotandsomanypeoplehadbeentryingtofindher。21。A。missing B.anxious C。naughty D。abnormal22。A.waiter B.thunderstorm C.accommodation D。darkness23。A。buried B。attracted C.surrounded D。accompanied24.A。desperately B.directly C.roughly D。briefly25。A.charge B。vain C。danger D.pain26。A。expand B。signal C.speak D。respond27。A.inspected B。experimented C.swept D。selected28.A.ending B。explanation C.assistance D。hope29.A.confidence B。direction C.interest D.face30。A.replaced B.approved C。persuaded D。ordered31。A。friends B.colleagues C.guests D。employees32.A.answered B。found C.appreciated D.forgot33。A。lookedahead B。hurriedover C。settledin D。showedoff34.A。contributed B。appealed C.pointed D.agreed35。A.cautious B。accessible C.appropriate D。sensitive36.A.threw B。poured C。slipped D。delivered37。A。beating B。fastening C。hugging D.fixing38.A.ill B。asleep C.apart D.short39。A.reached B.remained C。gained D。lost40。A.developed B。witnessed C.suffered D。changed【答案】21.A22.B23。C24.A25。D26。B27。D28.D29。A30。C31.A32.B33。B34。C35.D36。A37。C38。B39.D40。C【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Carole歷經(jīng)57天尋找丟失的牧羊犬Katie的感人故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Katie，他們7歲的牧羊犬，不見了.A.missing下落不明的；B。anxious焦急地；C。naughty淘氣的;D。abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)后一句中的“rushednervouslyout”可知,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)牧羊犬不見了（missing)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯,她很可能被雷暴嚇到，緊張的沖了出去。A。waiter服務(wù)員；B。thunderstorm雷暴；C.accommodation住處；D。darkness黑暗。根據(jù)第一句中的“astormynight"可知,牧羊犬被雷暴（thunderstorm）嚇壞了.故選B.【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個擁有23000市民,被森林和田野環(huán)繞的小鎮(zhèn)上,他們?nèi)ツ睦镎宜?？A。buried埋葬;B。attracted吸引;C。surrounded包圍;D.accompanied陪伴。小鎮(zhèn)被森林和田野包圍環(huán)繞。故選C.【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦花費了57天急切地尋找。A。desperately急切地；B。directly直接地；C.roughly粗略地；D。briefly簡潔地。根據(jù)下文描述可知，King夫婦與小狗的感情很好,故應(yīng)急切地(desperately)尋找。故選A。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們陷入痛苦中.A.（in）charge主管；掌管；B。(in）vain徒勞地;C。（in）danger處于危險中；D.（in）pain痛苦，在苦惱中。根據(jù)上文“Igotobedeverynightfeelingterrible”可知,King夫婦陷入痛苦（pain）中。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:卡羅爾·金也開始在附近慢跑和騎自行車，希望她的汗水將向狗發(fā)出信號。A。expand擴張;B.signal發(fā)信號;C。speak講；D.respond回應(yīng)。CaroleKing在附近慢跑和騎自行車，目的還是希望她流的汗水能向狗發(fā)出信號(signal)，從而找到狗。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們放置穿過的T恤，Katie的毯子和狗碗在精心挑選的地方。A.inspected檢查;B.experimented實驗；C。swept清掃;D.selected選擇。由carefully推斷，他們選好地方放置一些舊物，希望狗能夠嗅到氣味回來。故選D.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們沒有看到希望.A.ending結(jié)局；B.explanation解釋；C。assistance援助；D。hope希望。根據(jù)下文敘述對牧羊犬的繼續(xù)尋找可知，但是他們沒有看到任何希望（hope)。故選D.【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到了第二周,Carole失去了信心,開始哭。A.confidence信心；B.direction方向；C。interest興趣；D。face臉；面子。根據(jù)下文的“begantocry”可知，Carole失去了信心（confidence）。故選A.【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她丈夫勸說她再待一周.A.replaced代替；B.approved贊成；批準；C。persuaded說服;D.ordered命令。上文說Carole失去了希望，因此她的丈夫勸說她.故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：一些Carole結(jié)識的新朋友鼓勵她并許諾和她一起找。A。friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C。guests客人；D.employees雇工。由new推斷，應(yīng)是新結(jié)識的朋友符合語境，故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位當?shù)鼐用翊騺黼娫捀嬖V他們，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Katie在她的后院中。A。answered回答；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.appreciated感激;D.forgot忘記。居民發(fā)現(xiàn)了牧羊犬，于是打電話給他們。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Carol和一位朋友匆忙趕過去。A.lookedahead向前看；B。hurriedover匆忙過去；C。settledin安頓下來；D.showedoff炫耀。Carole和小狗的感情及繼續(xù)堅持尋找小狗的心情可知，她和一位朋友急切地趕過去。故選