浙江省寧波市春曉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省寧波市春曉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A2.–Doyoubelievethatonedayrobotscanalsogivebirthtobabiesashumansdo?

–It’s_______.Robotsaremerelymachines.

A.outofplace

B.outofquestion

C.outofluck

D.outofthequestion參考答案：D略3.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed參考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略5.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking參考答案：C7.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D8.---WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputer?

---______.Goahead.A.

Yes.

B.Ofcourse

C.Notabit

D.Notalittle.參考答案：C略9.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing參考答案：A解析：ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。10.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C11.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A12.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D略13.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。仔細(xì)調(diào)查后，進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)顯示，呼救的聲音來(lái)自第十層。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。做thefurtherevidence的同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)中不缺其他成份，故要用that引導(dǎo)。14.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：A27.Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid參考答案：A略16.Thetallbuildingcaughtfirelastnight._______,thefirefightersputitoutwithinanhour.A.Usually

B.Possibly

C.Fortunately

D.Especially參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisshirthasbeenacommonpieceof36formenandwomenforagreatmanycenturies.Someofthe37madefromthewordsareasold,andascommon,astheshirt38.

“Keepyourshirton.”That39likegoodadviceforanyone,especiallyona40day.Buttheexpression“keepyourshirton”givesavery41

kindofadvice.

Itmeansstay42,donotgetexcited.43,itcanmeanslowdown,donotbeinsuchahurry.Themeaning44thesituation.Americansbegan45theexpressionaboutonehundredandfiftyyearsago.Backthen,46oftenfoughtwiththeirfistsoverawoman,or47owedfromplayingcards,oralmostanything.48themenwouldfight,theywouldalmostalways49

theirshirts.Theexpression,“Keepyourshirton”,wasusedto50themtostaycalm.Itwasawayoftryingtostopthe51

.Youmaysay“keepyourshirton”tosomeonewhoisgetting52withyou.Or,youmaysayittosomeonewhoisinaterrible53.Forexample,awifemighttellherhusbandnotto54,sayingtohim,“keepyourshirton”,thatmeanstheyhaveenough55

togettotheairportinsteadofputtingonhisshirtbeforeleaving.36.A.silk

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.material37.A.shirts

B.questions

C.expressions

D.spellings38.A.itself

B.size

C.color1

D.design39.A.looks

B.sounds

C.feels

D.tastes

40.A.sunny

B.warm

C.free

D.cold41.A.strange

B.different

C.simple

D.regular42.A.up

B.away

C.silent

D.calm43.A.Or

B.But

C.However

D.On44.A.asksfor

B.turnsinto

C.dependson

D.refersto45.A.developing

B.realizing

C.using

D.discovering46.A.parents

B.children

C.men

D.tailors47.A.time

B.match

C.living

D.money48.A.Before

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Why49.A.tear

B.remove

C.wear

D.hide50.A.slow

B.persuade

C.punish

D.teach

51.A.demand

B.war

C.fight

D.match52.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.pleased

D.angry53.A.weather

B.dream

C.poverty

D.hurry54.A.run

B.jump

C.worry

D.stop55.A.ticket

B.time

C.money

D.supply參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45BDACC

46-50CDABB

51-55CDDCB三、閱讀理解18.Thenexttimeyougetcaughtjumpingonyourbedyoucantellyourparentswithastraightfacethatyouarenotplaying,simplygettingreadygotapromisingcareerin“MattressJumping”.Believeitornot,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallygetpaidtodothat!AccordingtoReubenReynoso,aprofessionalmattresstesteratSanFrancisco’sMcRoskeyMattressFactorythatstillmakeseverymattressbyhand,itisrealworkandneedssometraining.Forastart,it’snotallaboutjumpingtonewheightsordoingtrickslikeprofessionalathletes,butratheraboutfeelingeachareaofthemattresscarefullytodetectthefilling.Inordertodoitright,everybitofthemattresshastobetestedslowlyanddeliberately.Overtheyears,Reynosohasfiguredouttheperfectroutine.Hebeginsbyplacingaprotectivematoverthemattresssothatitdoesn’tgetdirtyorabsorbthesmellfromhisfeet.Thenbeginsthefun---hestepstothemiddleofanedgeandthentakesfivestepsbackandfivestepsforward.Inthisway,heslowlybutsurely,coverstheentiresurface.Thekeyaccordingtohimistofindtheperfectnumberofjumps---Toomanyandhewillendupdestroyingthemattresscompletely.ToofewAnditwillnotfitintothegiantmachineforthatfinalsewing!Whoknewajobthatsoundssosimplecouldhavesomanyskills!WhileReubenwillnotrevealhowhegotintothisprofession,hewilladmitthatitismorefunthanbeingacarpenter,roofer,constructionworkerandrailroadengineer---alljobshehastriedprevioustofindinghistrueprofession!5.WelearnfromthetextthattheMcRoskeyMattressFactory______.A.istheworld’soldestmattressfactoryB.makemattressesforsportsC.producesmattressesbyhandD.hiresathletesasmattresstesters6.Theprotectivematisusedto______.A.preventthetestergettinghurtB.keepthemattressascleanaspossibleC.protectthemattressfrombeingdestroyedD.makethemattressfitintothesewingmachine7.AccordingtoReynoso,themostimportantthinginhisworkis______.A.thetimingofhisjumps

B.theheightofhisjumpsC.thenumberofhisjumps

D.thefrequencyofhisjumps8.WecanlearnfromthetextthatReynoso______.A.hasbeeninjuredseveraltimesinhisworkB.likedmattressjumpinginhischildhoodC.didn’tchoosemattresstestingashisfirstjobD.dreamtaboutbecomingajumpingathlete參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C試題分析：下次你被困在床上的時(shí)候，你可以直接告訴你的父母，你不是在玩，而是準(zhǔn)備有前途的職業(yè)在“床墊跳”。不管你信不信，有些人在靠那個(gè)賺錢(qián)！5.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SanFrancisco’sMcRoskeyMattressFactorythatstillmakeseverymattressbyhand可知每個(gè)床墊都是手工制作，故選C。6.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hebeginsbyplacingaprotectivematoverthemattresssothatitdoesn’tgetdirtyorabsorbthesmellfromhisfeet.他開(kāi)始把一個(gè)保護(hù)墊放在床墊上，這樣它就不會(huì)弄臟或從他的腳上吸收氣味?？芍矇|保持干凈，故選B。7.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thekeyaccordingtohimistofindtheperfectnumberofjumps---Toomanyandhewillendupdestroyingthemattresscompletely根據(jù)他的關(guān)鍵是找到一完美的跳躍次數(shù)太多了，他會(huì)徹底摧毀了床墊。可知選C。8.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)alljobshehastriedprevioustofindinghistrueprofession!可知所有都是工作在他一直試圖找到他真正的職業(yè)前，所以選C。19.Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt’spyramids.Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.D.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.2.WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostpr