北京尹家府中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

北京尹家府中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an參考答案：B2.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：A略3.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略4.Weshouldkmowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto

andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A略5.Iwaswondering

thediscussionwouldendupifwekeptonarguinglikethisaimlessly.A．what

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想知道，如果我們繼續(xù)這樣漫無(wú)目的地爭(zhēng)論下去，討論將會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。6.—Listen!Myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.—Bye.

.

A．Happylanding!

B．Thankyouforseeingmeoff.

C．Takeiteasy!

D．Iwillgowithyou.參考答案：A7.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．參考答案：B句意：--你知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么嗎？，他們看起來(lái)很神秘。--不要作墻上的蒼蠅。這不關(guān)你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭聽(tīng)；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墻上的蒼蠅（不要偷偷旁觀）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墻有耳。故B正確。8.Thereisnopossibility

MarycanwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest．A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．if參考答案：A9.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouareawayfromtheclassroom.

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D10.Themaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactorsincluding________,confidenceandwillpower.A.occupation B.reputation C.motivation D.contribution參考答案：11.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs______.

A．havingeverbeentaken

B．hadeverbeentaken

C．everbeingtaken

D．evertaken參考答案：D12.

Longago,manusedto______withhishandsbutnowmanisusedto______withmachines,andsometimesarobotisusedto___insteadofpeople.

A.work,working,work

B.work,working,working

C.working,work,working

D.working,work,work參考答案：A13.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess參考答案：A14.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案：B句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會(huì)損害他們自己國(guó)家的形象。每一位中國(guó)游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國(guó)。represent"代表"符合語(yǔ)境。15.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.

A.wewerewalking…then

B.youarewalking…now

C.theywerewalking…then

D.theywalking…now

參考答案：C16.

Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First,atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasvery

36

.Then,thepaininherbackgotsobadthatsometimesshe

37

liedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn'ttakeanother

38

.WhenIfirstfoundout,lwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethana

39

.ButIwasalsoangryatmystepfather,Steve,whotoldusthe

40

aweekafterithappened.He

41

becausehedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(抑郁的)andfailmyexams.Ijustthoughtshewas

42

attheanimals'hospital.Ithinkyouknowallthe

43

thatwentthroughmyhead:Shewasmydog！Whydidn'thetellusearlier?Ididn'tevengettosaygoodbye.Peopleinmyfamilyhavea

44

ofkeepingthingsfrommetoprotectme,suchasonlytellingmethatmyaunthadcancer

45

shehadalreadyimprovedhealth.AllIcouldthinkwas:Notagain!I

46

tomymum,andshesaid，“Iknow.I'm

47

,too.”Iopenedmymouthtoshout.Andthensheadded,“I'msoangrywithStevethathehadto

48

throughallthisonhisown.”Hearingmymum'swords,Ishutupmymouth.Ihadbeenso

49

onmyself.Ihadn'tthoughtabout

50

Stevewasgoingthrough.Thatdogwashisbaby.He'dhadherforlongerthanhe'dhadus—andhehadtomakethedecisionto

51

herlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentire

52

.Allmyangermeltedaway,andallIfeltwas

53

.Itmakesmerealizethatwefocussomuchonourselvesthatwe

54

thepainofothers.Atthatmoment,mymum'swordswereanincredible

55

thatI'llneverforget.36.A.lazy

B.lonely

C.painful

D.shameful37.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could38.A.walk

B.step

C.foot

D.breath39.A.tool

B.toy

C.baby

D.pet40.A.plan

B.accident

C.anecdote

D.truth4l.A.lied

B.waited

C.reflected

D.hesitated42.A.still

B.once

C.even

D.never43.A.facts

B.opinions

C.thoughts

D.doubts44.A.story

B.secret

C.habit

D.hobby45.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after46.A.adjusted

B.turned

C.contributed

D.related47.A.angry

B.shocked

C.guilty

D.abused48.A.break

B.go

C.look

D.push49.A.focused

B.hooked

C.dependent

D.hard50.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which5l.A.save

B.expand

C.make

D.end52.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day53.A.regret

B.blame

C.sorrow

D.sympathy54.A.shared

B.ignored

C.reminded

D.rid55.A.comfort

B.compromise

C.gift

D.suggestion參考答案：36—40

CABDD

41—45

BACCD

46—50

BABAC

51—55

DCABC三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第61—65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出最符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ChangeyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”64.

It’snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc..Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc..65.

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