廣東省茂名市電白第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市電白第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1. theagreementmeans yourright.A.Tosign;togiveup B.Singing;togiveupC.Singing;givingup D.Sign;giveup參考答案：C2.It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem，asit________theirextremeimportanceandvalue.A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．symbolizesC．stresses

D．a(chǎn)bolishes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abolish清除。故選C。3.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith參考答案：D4.Withallthehousework_______,mumsighedinrelief.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.tobefinished

D.finishing參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽忙完家務(wù)，嘆了口氣，如釋重負(fù)。此處with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，排除B。家務(wù)被完成，須用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，不定式表示未完成。選A。5.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which____herpaleface.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.searchesfor參考答案：B6.Wheredoyouthink______thegrammarbook?A.Tomhasput

B.hasTomputC.thathasTomput

D.thatTomhasput參考答案：A【詳解】考查復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句。句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆把語(yǔ)法書(shū)放在哪里了?此句是復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句，doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，句子用此句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選A。7.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied參考答案：B解析句意：他學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，因而輕松地通過(guò)了考試。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)so置于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝，由從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.參考答案：B9.Wearegoingtovisitanoldtemple_____the12thcentury.A.isdatedbackto

B.datedfrom

C.datingbackto

D.thatisdatedfrom參考答案：C略14.Bytheendoflastyear,they______1,000machines.A.produced

B.hadproducedC.hadbeenproduced

D.haveproduced參考答案：B略11..Hisparents’______wasthattheroomshouldbecleanedupaftertheparty.

A.saying

B.request

C.word

D.command參考答案：D略12.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegiveC.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

參考答案：B13.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly參考答案：B略14.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，

difficultitwas．A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：A15.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A16.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional___25___Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall（少管所）.Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe

____30____ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad____31____themosttohimorher.Brettspoke_____32_____tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter_____33_____.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,____34____troubledenoughbyme,always______35______mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”____36____,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme_____37_____.Atthatmoment,tears_____38_____inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor____39____.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent_____40_____towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pain B.injury C.damage D.wound26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.where B.how C.what D.who34.A.unless B.although C.because D.when35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。孩子的行為給作者帶來(lái)了無(wú)盡的折磨，她常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無(wú)聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責(zé)任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當(dāng)孩子把玫瑰送給她時(shí)，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sat坐下；B.sank下沉；倒下；C.bent彎曲；D.dropped掉下；第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿(mǎn)面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ruined毀滅；B.lost丟失；C.torn撕開(kāi)；D.broken毀壞。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知Brett經(jīng)?！皻模闾！睎|西。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.place地方；C.trouble麻煩；D.order順序。根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西弄得亂七八糟。此處outofdanger表示“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；outofplace表示“不合適”；outoftrouble表示“脫離困境”；outoforder表示“雜亂，不整潔”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.off脫落；B.in在里面；C.up在……之上；D.away離去。房子的窗戶(hù)需要修理，因?yàn)樗麖拇皯?hù)“闖入”房子去偷錢(qián)。breakin“闖入”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.injury受傷；C.damage破壞；D.wound傷口。然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對(duì)我們?cè)?jīng)安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。Emotionaldamage意為：情感傷害。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly樂(lè)意地；C.strictly嚴(yán)格地；D.rudely粗暴地。根據(jù)文意可推測(cè)在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心的對(duì)待他。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forgive原諒；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；站立；D.control控制。本句中but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無(wú)法忍受他。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.parenting撫育；做……的父母；B.pardoning寬??；C.comforting安慰；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。作者把滿(mǎn)腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對(duì)他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處parent用作動(dòng)詞。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lazy懶惰的；B.troublesome愛(ài)惹麻煩的；C.disappointing失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次進(jìn)入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些愛(ài)惹麻煩的青少年寄宿學(xué)校。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.opening開(kāi)始；B.official官員；C.victory勝利；D.graduation畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)空后的eachgraduate可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.afforded支付；B.meant打算；意味著；C.supplied供應(yīng)；D.owed虧欠。每一個(gè)畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lovingly親切的；B.sadly悲哀地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下文他所說(shuō)的話(huà)可知他親切地和親生父母和作者說(shuō)話(huà)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.where表地點(diǎn)；B.how表方式；C.what表事物；D.who指人。他所要表達(dá)的意思是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為nomatterwhathappened。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.because因?yàn)?；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷我。此處是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.lent借；C.taught教；D.showed展示；表現(xiàn)出。Brett認(rèn)為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出至誠(chéng)的關(guān)愛(ài)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Astonished吃驚的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.Interested感興趣的。作者完全沒(méi)有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說(shuō)出了這樣的話(huà)，所以感到無(wú)比震驚。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.surely當(dāng)然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.fiercely粗暴地。Brett是在表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fell掉落；B.flowed流動(dòng)；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感動(dòng)，眼中的淚水越來(lái)越多。此處gather表示：聚集。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pity遺憾；B.happiness幸福；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.success成功。此時(shí)此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因?yàn)椤靶腋！钡臏I水。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛(ài)；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger憤怒；D.care關(guān)心。此處與第三段中間的部分內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者過(guò)去在心里對(duì)他表示過(guò)無(wú)聲的憤怒。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Ridgewoodisasmalltown20milesfromManhattan,NewYork.Itisaquiettown,perfectforraisingchildrenawayfromtherapidpaceofthecity.However,besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80-hourworkweek.Children'sschedulesfilledwithhomeworkandactivitiesmadealotoftownspeopleworried,sothetowndecidedtostartamovementcalled“RidgewoodFamilyNight－Ready,Set,Relax！”Themayor(市長(zhǎng))madeapublicstatement,callingforatown-widenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.Someparentsliketotalkabouttheirchildhood,onewithoutsomanyscheduledafter-schoolactivities.Askids,theyjustwentouttoplaywithneighborhoodfriendsafterschool.However,almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh-pressureworkenvironment.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrencan'tenterthe“right”universitiesandwon'tsucceedinamoreandmorecompetitiveworld.However,itseemsthatFamilyNightworked,atleasttoacertaindegree.CarsmovedfreelyaroundRidgewood'snormallybusydowntownstreets.Somefamiliesatesuppertogetherforthefirsttimeinmonths.Onefamilywatchedhomemoviesofwhenthechildrenwerelittle,bakedcookiesandplayedgamestogether.Atfirst,somepeoplewereexcitedthattheycouldtakebacktheirlives.Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelifeofRidgewoodchildren?A.Reallyexiting.

B.Veryrelaxing.C.Quitepeaceful.

D.Terriblybusy.13.HowcanpeoplebenefitfromFamilyNight?A.Theycanlearnandshareknowledge.B.Theycanrestandenjoyfamilytime.C.Theyhavemoretimetodiscussfamilymatters.D.Theyhaveenoughtimetotalkaboutschoolwork.14.WhatismostimportantforkidsintheeyesofRidgewoodparents?A.Spendingahappychildhood.

B.Doingthingsattheirownpace.C.Workinghardforabetterfuture.

D.Enjoyingamorerelaxedlifestyle.15.HowdomostRidgewoodpeoplelookatFamilyNight?A.Itwon'tchangetheirlifestyle.

B.Itwillhelptakebacktheirlives.C.Itcan'tbeacceptedbythepublic.

D.Itmayhelpbreakkids'badhabits.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文為應(yīng)用文。Ridgewood是一個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)，這兒的孩子除了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)，還有太多的課外活動(dòng)——從游泳到鋼琴課。孩子們的作業(yè)和活動(dòng)安排得太滿(mǎn)了，讓許多市民很擔(dān)心。所以發(fā)起一場(chǎng)名為“Ridgewood家庭之夜“，來(lái)讓人們放松和與家人團(tuán)聚。但父母?jìng)冋J(rèn)為孩子只有努力才能有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)，認(rèn)為一個(gè)晚上也不會(huì)改變他們，他們的生活也不會(huì)為此改變?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段最后…besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80-hourworkweek.敘述了Ridgewood小鎮(zhèn)的孩子有太多的課外活動(dòng)——從游泳到鋼琴課。一些孩子的生活甚至能和一個(gè)每周工作80小時(shí)的紐約總經(jīng)理進(jìn)行相比。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一部分Themayor(市長(zhǎng))madeapublicstatement,callingforatown-widenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.可知，市長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了一個(gè)公開(kāi)聲明，呼吁全城鎮(zhèn)的夜晚，家人什么也不做。學(xué)校和俱樂(lè)部同意支持這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣家庭就可以放松和相聚在一起。由此可知FamilyNight可讓他們放松和相聚。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中間的…almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh-pressureworkenvironment.可知，幾乎所有這些父母都帶著孩子去參加他們定期安排的活動(dòng)。這些父母親認(rèn)為確保他們的孩子準(zhǔn)備好在當(dāng)今的高壓工作環(huán)境中生存是他們的職責(zé)。由此可推斷出只有努力才能有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.但不幸的是，現(xiàn)在很少有家庭相信一個(gè)晚上會(huì)改變他們。幾乎所有的市民都相信他們會(huì)回到舊習(xí)慣。由此可知他們認(rèn)為FamilyNight沒(méi)有用處，都會(huì)回到以前的生活方式，也就是說(shuō)他們不會(huì)改變他們的生活方式，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable(不自在)whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset(擾亂)bysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewculture(文化)oftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenoughafterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'contro