江蘇省南京市東山外國語學(xué)校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市東山外國語學(xué)校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B2.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses．

A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwice

C．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuch參考答案：A略3.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C4.ThecityofJilinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,

inwinter.TheJilinrimeattractsplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A5.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup參考答案：A6._____fromthemountain,thetownisverybeautiful.A.Beingseen

B.Itwasseen

C.Seen

D.Seeing參考答案：C7.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案為A。]8.Thenextthinghesawwas___________smoke

frombehindthehouse．A．rose

B．rising

C．torise

D．risen參考答案：B9.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey參考答案：A10.“Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the B.a,a C.a,不填 D.不填,a參考答案：

B11.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D12.

enteringthetallbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit,whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A.Upon

B.At

C.In

D.With參考答案：A13.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地說，我欣賞的是貨物能盡快地送到。此處為句式wouldappreciateitif(從句)．..；tobefrank為插入語。14.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened參考答案：C15.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas參考答案：D16.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost__________abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered. A.was B.were C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everymorning,Rekhatakesexercisearoundsomegardensinourneighborhood.Onemorning,shewaswalking

36

thanusual,anditwasstilldark.

Asshewaswalking,acyclistcameuptoher,

37

herhandbagandspedoffwithit!She

38

himshouting“thief,thief”.Amanfurtheraheadmusthave

39

herorseenwhathadhappened.Hewas

40

acarwithabucket（桶）ofwaternearhim.Hetookthebucketand

41

thewaterontothecyclist.

Thecyclistdroveoffthestreetand

42

hisbike.Someotherpeoplerushedoverandsurroundedhim.MyfriendRekhawas

43

thatthepeoplewouldbeathim.Shebeggedthemnotto

44

him.

Shebentdownandaskedtheboy

45

hedidthistoher.He

46

thathewasthesonofafarmerandthatthisyeartheircropshad

47.Hesaidthatthemoneylendershadthreatened（威脅）tobeatuphisfatherandhurthis

48

ifhedidn’tpayontime.Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Hewasvery

49.

Rekhawas

50

movedbythisstory.Thatboywassothin.Shelookedintotheboy’seyesandsaidthatsheforgavehim.Shethentookoutsome

51

fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.Shetoldhimthatrobbingwas

52

andthatheshouldn’tdoitagain.Hesaidhewouldfollowher

53.Hetoldherthathewasfromagoodfamilyandwaswellbroughtupandthathehadmadeaterrible54.

Theboyleftthankfully.Rekhasincerely

55

thatthiswouldbethelasttimethattheboytriedtorobsomething.

36.A.better

B.faster

C.longer

D.earlier

37.A.took

B.damaged

C.knocked

D.wanted

38.A.wentthrough

B.ranafter

C.turnedto

D.lookedat

39.A.heard

B.known

C.helped

D.caught

40.A.repairing

B.driving

C.decorating

D.washing

41.A.took

B.put

C.poured

D.painted

42.A.felloff

B.lookedfor

C.threwaway

D.goton

43.A.satisfied

B.worried

C.surprised

D.delighted

44.A.respect

B.kill

C.forgive

D.hurt

45.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether

46.A.admitted

B.agreed

C.explained

D.lied

47.A.disappeared

B.failed

C.developed

D.changed

48.A.friends

B.feelings

C.neighbors

D.family

49.A.sorry

B.clever

C.thirsty

D.excited

50.A.mostly

B.deeply

C.hardly

D.slightly

51.A.food

B.fruit

C.water

D.money

52.A.disappointing

B.dangerous

C.wrong

D.common

53.A.advice

B.encouragement

C.order

D.behavior

54.A.living

B.story

C.joke

D.mistake

55.A.realized

B.hoped

C.imagined

D.decided參考答案：36-40DABAD

41-45CABDA

46-50CBDAB

51-55DCADB三、閱讀理解18.Therehasbeenalargeincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisbelievedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水閘)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreat(威脅)offlooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About31yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotsolvedThereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofproperty(財產(chǎn)）inLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脫水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(強度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalled（安裝）inelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放).InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower,”whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.About250，000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption（消耗）.Chinadependsheavilyoncoal—firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.29．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’spropertyB.WheretobuilditsflooddefencesC.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecityD.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences30．Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”.D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.31．ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare__________.A.increasingpopulationandcoal-firedpowerstationsB.risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC.extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD.extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons32．Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC.toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD.towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities參考答案：DCBD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。

ItwasMonday,MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:”Takethispapertothebutcher（賣肉者）,andheisgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,hewassurethatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.

Atmidnightthedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

Butthedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabit