2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．a(chǎn)llthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．a(chǎn)llthesame參考答案：D2.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther

B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther

D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldhavehappened,可以斷定此題考查“與過去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were,

had,

could,

should等詞時(shí)，可將這些詞提至句首，而將if省去，從而構(gòu)成倒裝句式，這種句式的使用范圍和表達(dá)形式都很復(fù)雜，能力不強(qiáng)的考生很難過關(guān)。3.—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?

—Ican'tremembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?

A.mightitbe

B.coulditbe

C.couldithavebeen

D.shouldithavebeen

參考答案：C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在完成式，表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，could表可能性，should表過去該做而沒做的事。

4.Iwon’tgotothemovietonight，forI’vealreadyseenitonce，____,Iamtootirednow．A．besides

B．meanwhile C．however

D．a(chǎn)nyhow參考答案：A5.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B略6.----Whattimedoyoustartwork?----_____________.

A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

B.Itvaries.

C.From8a.m.to4p.m.

D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：B7.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B8.Xi’anis_____bigcity,______citythatisfamousforitslonghistory.A.a,a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A9.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D10._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof參考答案：C11.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse參考答案：C12.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork________

CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletodealwithglobalwarming.A.inrelationto

B.inresponseto

C.inadditionto

D.inoppositionto參考答案：B13.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yeah,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B14.------Whatdidtheprofessorsayatyesterday’smeeting?-------Soyou____________tohimcarefully.A.weren’tlistening

B.haven’tlistened

C.hadn’tlistened

D.won’tlisten參考答案：A略15.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況；與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，或叫主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作是邏輯主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，相當(dāng)于after,before,when,while等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同時(shí)）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟著發(fā)生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作或結(jié)果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴隨Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)結(jié)果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)條件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)讓步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.16.They_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.oojected

B.accused

C.oppased

D.against參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whydopeoplegotouniversity?Thereisapopularnotionthatacollegeeducationissomethingtobeenduredinordertobecome__50__toobtaincertainkindsofjobsortogotograduateschool.ThisisnotwhatwearetryingtodoatHarvard,norwouldwewishtohavemanystudentsherewhotooksucha(n)__51__viewofacollegecareer.Thereareseveralgoalsweaimtoreachinourundergraduateprogram.Themostobviousoneistogiveknowledge—fairly__52__knowledgeinonefieldandamoregeneralknowledgeofavarietyofothersubjectareaswhichyoumaychooseaccordingtoyourinterest.Butifacquiringknowledgeisaself-evidentpartofacollegeeducation,itis__53__themostimportant.Remarkablyfewofthefactsyoulearnherewillremaininyour__54__formanyyears,andsomeofthosethatdowillevenbeproved__55__bynewknowledge.__56__,wecaninstill(灌輸)certainattitudesofmind—awillingnesstoacceptuncertainty,andthelackofdefinitetruths;independenceofmind,andarespectforfactsandfortheuncomfortableconclusionswhichfactssometimesleadto.Inadditiontothese__57__qualities,acollegeeducationshouldtrytolayafoundationforthecreativeuseof__58__time.Someofthiscapacitycanbestimulatedintheclassroom—incoursesinthehumanitiesandthearts.Yet,atleastasmuch__59__willoccuroutsidethelecturehall—onathleticfields,inmusicrooms,studenttheaters,concerthalls,andsoforth.Thesearesomeofthe__60__ofaliberalcollegeeducationasIseethem.IcannotresistconcludingwithafewprivatethoughtsaboutournewcareersatHarvard.Tobeginwith,Ihopethatwewillthink__61__aboutwhatwewanttoaccomplishhere.Itwouldbe__62__foryoutosetyoursightsonsomelimitedgoal,suchasgettinggoodgradesormerelygettingintooneoranothergraduateschool.Second,Ihopethatyouwillgivesomethoughttowhatyoucandoforothersduringyourstayhere.Therearemanyproblemswaitingforyourhelp,andmanypeoplewhocould__63__yourefforts.Myfinalbitofadvice.Whateverelsewedo,letusremembernottotakeourselvestooseriously.Howevergreatourproblemsmayseem,howeverurgentourcomplaints,theyareovershadowed（黯然失色）bythe__64__ofcountlessotherpeopleonourplanet.

50.A.fascinated

B.qualified

C.determined

D.required51.A.optimistic

B.strong

C.narrow

D.sensitive52.A.concentrated

B.expanded

C.informed

D.illustrated53.A.byfar

B.farfrom

C.freefrom

D.withoutdoubt54.A.memory

B.position

C.evaluation

D.foundation55.A.useful

B.essential

C.false

D.common56.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Somehow57.A.physical

B.inborn

C.emotional

D.intellectual58.A.business

B.study

C.experiment

D.leisure59.A.appreciation

B.stimulation

C.participation

D.exposure60.

A.benefits

B.aims

C.problems

D.achievements61.A.broadly

B.honestly

C.freely

D.continually62.A.fantastic

B.magic

C.tragic

D.basic63.A.sufferfrom

B.profitfrom

C.reflecton

D.complainabout64.A.inspiration

B.difference

C.ambitions

D.difficulties參考答案：50~54.

BCABA

55~59.

CADDB

60~64.

BACBD三、閱讀理解18.

參考答案：32—35BADA

19.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.Co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKtycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”.However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs---coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家)，waiteratafastfoodrestaurant---areamongteenagers’careerchoices.