（備考2023年）貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

2.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

3.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

4.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

5.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

6.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

7.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

8.

第47題Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants．a(chǎn)ren’tthey?

A.Certainly．

B.Yes，theyare．

C.N0，I’mafraidnot．

D.N0，onlyatafewofthem．

9.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

10.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

二、完型填空(10題)11.(83)

A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan

12.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

13.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

14.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

15.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

16.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

17.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

18.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

19.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

20.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hehas______1,000inlessthanaweek.

A.gotthroughB.gotoutofC.givenoutD.goneover

22.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

23.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

24.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

25.Rarely__________sodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwith

C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

26.Morehasbeenlearnedsince1945aboutthechemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore______time.

A.inB.thatC.whichD.the

27.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted

28.Millionsofdollarsinthecitybankissaid______duringtheblackoutyesterdayevening.

A.tobestolen

B.tohavebeenstolen

C.thathasbeenstolen

D.tohavestolen

29.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

30.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Susan:When'sthemeeting?Harry:I'mdrivingintoLondontomorrowmorning.Themeeting(60).

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象：(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一、二句已明確點(diǎn)明答案。

2.B解析：這道題考查句意理解。劃線的句子是：Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，ahairdresser，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?這句話可譯為：“一個(gè)護(hù)士、警察、理發(fā)師或者餐廳服務(wù)員要想讓別人看不出自己的身份的話，還有什么比脫下制服更易行的方法呢?”換句話說(shuō)，也就是B選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms“人們的職業(yè)身份更易于根據(jù)他們的制服辨認(rèn)出來(lái)”。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A選項(xiàng)it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity“有工作的人不可能失去身份”，C選項(xiàng)nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking“護(hù)士和警察上班時(shí)必須穿制服”，D選項(xiàng)peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms“從事這些職業(yè)的人不穿制服時(shí)行事更不受拘束?！边@些都不是劃線句子的原意。

3.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問(wèn)銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

4.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動(dòng)，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項(xiàng)A圖正是這一發(fā)型。

5.C解析：題解同第12題。

6.D43．答案為D

短文第三段最后一句I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhenthey，

growup

可得知作者很崇敬MissJackson，希望自己的孩子長(zhǎng)大后也能像她那樣，因此答案為D。

7.B

8.C從句子“Besides，fastfood，Italianfood．chicken，seafoodandice-creamareverymany．”可知賣seafood與ice—cream的快餐店有很多(verymany)，但并非所有的快餐店都出售seafood與ice—cream。

9.D

10.B此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中．關(guān)鍵詞是gameofchess．．invented。了解試題和各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞后，迅速略讀文章，找出線索。第1段第1句提供了相關(guān)信息，

AnoldIndianstory．．．gameofchessinventedby．．．PrimeMinisterofKingShirham。然后用排除法將與之無(wú)關(guān)的A、C、D項(xiàng)排除。唯有B項(xiàng)中ancient與文中old意思接近，Indianofficial與Indian．．．

PrimeMinister意思接近，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

11.A解析：superiorto優(yōu)于。

12.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻?！?/p>

13.D

14.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

15.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國(guó)競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革問(wèn)題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競(jìng)選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

16.D解析：由上文得知沒有人知道該如何吃意大利面，因此會(huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)論。這個(gè)空后面wehad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾laughingarguments，并與arguments形成搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：hadspeeches聽報(bào)告，hadlessons上課，hadsayings則與文意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

17.B

18.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

19.A26．前一句說(shuō)了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會(huì)是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.C34．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意和詞義理解。填充處前后的大意為“試圖……政府”。pursue的意思為“追求”；permit的意思為“許可證”；percent的意思為“說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)”；percent的意思為“百分比”；依據(jù)句意，選C為答案。

21.C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。gotthrough了解，gotoutof躲避，givenout分發(fā)，goneover檢查。

22.A解析：lookforwardto意為“盼望，期待”，to在這里是介詞，后面跟的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)名詞形式，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；“拜訪”是payavisittosomeplace，D項(xiàng)缺介詞to。根據(jù)題意選A。

23.C

24.A解析：feel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

25.D本題考察倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。rarely在句首時(shí)，其后句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即助動(dòng)詞提前，本題中could為助動(dòng)詞。

26.B解析：這里指的是在1945年之前的那個(gè)時(shí)期，并有強(qiáng)調(diào)之意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

27.C解析：據(jù)題意此處強(qiáng)調(diào)notcomplete的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于stay之前，故用完成形式。not放在分詞前面。

28.B

29.A答案為A

讓我們攜手一同找到解決難題的辦法。固定搭配solutionto...“關(guān)于……的解決辦法”。

30.D解析：從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題的插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問(wèn)一下?！?/p>

31.D

32.I'lldrawyouamap

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycro