山西省運城市海源學(xué)校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省運城市海源學(xué)校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震的消息一傳開，大量的救災(zāi)物資被遞送到災(zāi)區(qū)。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用過去完成時態(tài)；從句的主語是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C?！久麕燑c睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用過去完成時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，如果把否定詞hardly/nosooner提到主語前面，則把had提到主語前面，句子用部分倒裝。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到達家，天就開始下雨。2.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B3.Thepolicethoughthewas_______themurdercaseintheshop.A.connectedto

B.relatedto

C.joinedin

D.linkedand

參考答案：B4.Whethertinyanimals___________toouterspacecansurvivehasn’tbeenclear.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.expose

D.are

exposed參考答案：A5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—

Yes,

I

gave

it

to

her

________

I

saw

her.A.suddenly

B.straight

C.instant

D.immediately參考答案：D6.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D7.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略8.Intimesof________it'sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.A.danger

B.dangerousC.crisis

D.crises參考答案：C句意：危難時好在有朋友可以投奔。根據(jù)語境，首先排除A、B兩項，danger“危險”，dangerous是其形容詞形式。crises是crisis的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)填其單數(shù)形式。9.——Isthatthevillageyouoftenreferto?——Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what參考答案：C10.________weneedissomeinterestingnews.A.What

B.WhichC.That

D.Whether參考答案：A考查名詞從句。我們所需要的是一些有趣的消息。________weneed這個主語從句中，need后缺少賓語，故要用what。11.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.areplaying

C.isplayingD.played參考答案：B12.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestill

herselftohisstudents.A.spends B.devotes C.offers D.supports參考答案：B13.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire參考答案：A14.TheyprintedLegacyontheirownandworkedtirelesslytopromote________onlineandinschools,librariesandbookstores.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.that參考答案：B15.Sometreesandflowersthatusedtogrowinthesouth________inthecoldweatherinthenorth.A.arenotusedtogrow

B.usednottogrowC.arenotusedforgrowing

D.arenotusedtogrowing參考答案：D16.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I____41____inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas____42____makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto____43____thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I____44____youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe____45____.Whenyougotclosetohim,he____46____liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother____47____them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould____48____metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas._____49_____hewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Hewould_____50_____rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybody____51____bestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewould____52____overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso_____53_____forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He____54____andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat____55____,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo_____56_____foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim____57____.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto____58____inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould____59____tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek....tofeelhisrougholdface....tosmelltheoceanonhim....tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena____60____,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."41.A.keptup

B.grewup

C.cameup

D.startedup42.A.hard

B.absurd

C.easy

D.necessary43.A.remove

B.reach

C.feed

D.urge44.A.prefer

B.request

C.suggest

D.wish45.A.fish

B.favorite

C.benefit

D.glory46.A.sounded

B.looked

C.smelled

D.felt47.A.processed

B.washed

C.handled

D.managed48.A.drive

B.limit

C.adapt

D.devote49.A.Before

B.After

C.Since

D.As50.A.backup

B.pickup

C.pullup

D.speedup51.A.could

B.Would

C.Should

D.might52.A.lean

B.hold

C.run

D.watch53.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.embarrassing

D.entertaining54.A.recovered

B.paused

C.requested

D.admitted55.A.day

B.time

C.aspect

D.way56.A.old

B.delighted

C.anxious

D.proud57.A.sigh

B.shout

C.cry

D.yell58.A.breakdown

B.holdback

C.wellup

D.startoff59.A.demand

B.give

C.rush

D.infer60.A.boy

B.seaman

C.backbone

D.man參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D【41題詳解】根據(jù)此題前面所講的Frank要講述他childhood（童年時期）的事情，可知道后面應(yīng)該是講他在SanPedro這個地方長大的。故選B?！?2題詳解】hard艱難的；absurd荒謬的；easy容易的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)下文中的heworkedhard，可知此題應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處的意思是說他的父親努力地工作來養(yǎng)(feed)家，故選C。【44題詳解】Prefer更喜歡；request要求；suggest建議；wish希望，根據(jù)對上下文的理解以及對選項意思的分析，可知應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】前文提到Frank的父親是以在大海謀生來養(yǎng)家，不難推斷他是捕魚（fish），可知選A合理?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段的最后一句theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish，可知C選項正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)對上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個選項的意思，可知此處的意思是：無論我媽媽如何取洗（wash），總是去除不了他的衣服上的那股大海和魚的味道，故選B。【48題詳解】根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的oldtruck（舊貨車），可推斷父親是要開車（drive）送他上去，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)對文章的理解，可把本句的意思理解成：當(dāng)（As）他開車往學(xué)校方向的時候，我總是蜷縮在下面希望自己消失，故選D?！?0題詳解】backup支持，備份；pickup撿起，接；pullup使停下；speedup加速，根據(jù)對上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個選項的意思，可知道C選項符合句意?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)50題空格前面的would，可知，句子的時態(tài)都是一致的，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段的最后一句andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye，可知本題應(yīng)選A，此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！?3題詳解】Frightening令人驚訝的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；entertaining有趣的，具有娛樂性的。根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合選項的意思，只有選C合理，因為當(dāng)時我作為一個十幾歲的男孩，在學(xué)校的門口和父親吻別?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本空格后的andthenwenton，可知當(dāng)時他是停了下來的，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)句意，可知道我當(dāng)時是不喜歡父親的那種送別方式（way）的，故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段的最后一句IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss可知此句應(yīng)選A，此處考查了同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本題目的前一句中說到hiseyesstartedtotearup，可知他當(dāng)時由于兒子講的話而哭（cry）了，故此處答案應(yīng)為C。【58題詳解】breakdown拋錨，出故障；holdback收回；wellup（眼淚）涌出；startoff動身出發(fā)。根據(jù)對上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個選項的意思，可知他當(dāng)時講述這件事的時候也開始哭了，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上下文的意思以及后面的give一詞的提示，可知答案為B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)對上文意思的理解，而且這是一個虛擬句，可知應(yīng)選D。三、閱讀理解18.IaskedJackiealotofquestions.Iaskedifshebecameclosetoherpatients.Shesaid,“SomeIdo,especiallyifIhavebecometheirclosefriendsandtheytellmethingstheywouldn’ttellanyoneelse.I’vefounditharderforthepatient’sfamilytoacceptwhat’shappening.Inmostcases,thedyingpersonhasacceptedthetruth.”Iaskedherhowshecoulddothisworkforsolong.Shesaid,“Ihavetakencareof3,000peopleover37years.Iconsiderdyingtobeaveryimportantpartoflife.IfeelgoodbecauseIcanmakethesepeople’sjourneyeasier.”JackiewasthemotherIhaveneverhad.Myownmother,Helen,wastakenawayfrommerightafterIwasborn.Ineverknewher.AndIhadastrangerelationshipwithmyfather.HewasaSundayfather.SincemysisterandIlivedinfosterhomes,hecametovisitonlyonSundays.

Butatthehospice(臨終安養(yǎng)院),nurseJackiegavemehope,loveandencouragement.Shelistenedtoallmystories,andIlistenedtohers.Itwasacomfort.Thenurseshadtoldmyfamilythatdeathwascomingnear.Astimewenton,Ibecamethestarpatientatthehospice,becauseIdidn’tgoaccordingtoplans.Mykidneysstartedworkingagainandcouldfunctionwithoutdialysis(透析).Itwasamysterytomydoctors.MyfriendssaidItwasamiracle.ButIknewwhatactuallycuredme.TheemployeesshowedmeofftootherpatientsandbeingthehamIwas,Ienjoyed.

62.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thereasonwhyJackiefeelshappyisthat

.

A.

Shecanhaveatripwiththepatient.

B.

Sheknowsdyingisveryimportant

C.

Shecanreducepatients’painduringtheirlastdays

D.Shecanarrangeajourneyforthepatientsbeforetheydie63.Theyauthormentionedhisparentsinthethirdparagraphinordertotellus

A.hewantsparentstolovetheirownchildren

B.Jackiecaresforhimmorethanhisparentsdo

C.helovesJackiemorethanheloveshispatients

D.hehadaveryunhappychildhood64.Theunderlinedword“miracle”inthefourthparagraphmeanssomethingthatis

.

A.veryexciting

B.hardtobelieve

C.veryrisky

D.veryimportant65.wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.

Jackieworkedinthehospiceasavolunteer.

B.

theauthor’smotherlefthimwhenhewastwo

C.theauthorwastheyoungestchildinhisfamily

D.theauthordidn’tlikebeingthehospiceposterboy66.Accordingtotheauthor,

actuallycuredhim.

A.Jackie’sloveandencouragement

Botherpatients’movingstories

C.thehelpofawell-knowndoctor

D.hisstrongdesiretolive參考答案：CBBCA19.

AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways.

However,unlikeVenice,Holland'slargestcityisn'tonlyamuseum.Amsterdamisareal,livingandlargecity.

TheDutchcapitalhasclearlycomealongwaysinceitwasfounded.Astorygoesthattwofishermenandaseasickdogfirstcamethere.Thedogjumpedshiptopouroutthecon-tentsofhisstomachandthetwofishermenbecamethefoundersofAmsterdam.TherealityofitsfoundingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstelwhichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname.

Amsterdamisbuiltonnumberlesscanals,whichneatlydividethecityintoeasilynavigable(可航行的)districts.ThereseemstobeacanalaroundeverycornerinAmsterdam.Thisisnottoosurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatthecityishometo165canals,whicharemorethanVenice.

Duringthesummer,peoplecometogetherinVondelpark,wherelocalsandtouristsalikerelaxinthe.fineweather.AmsterdammightbeoneofEurope'swettestcapitals,butassoonasthecloudsareclearandthesunshines,itscitizensgooutintothestreetstositincafes,goboatingonacanal,orevenridebicycles;thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity'spopulation.Amsterdam'swinterstendtobecoldwithplentyofrain,butthisseldomseemstostopthetouristsfromgatheringtogetherinthecity.Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals.Thesedays,withplentyofrail,busandairconnectionstoalloverEurope,theDutchcapitalisayear-roundtouristdestinationaswellasoneoftheworld'skeybusinesscenters.25.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAmsterdamisA.asbigasVenice