2021-2022學(xué)年北京密云縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京密云縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：C2.

_______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthatofEnglishspeakersby_______year2090.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：D3.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D4.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the參考答案：D5.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t________tome.A．understand

B．makeout

C．turnout

D．makesense參考答案：33.答案D

解析makesense講得通；有意義。

略6.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：露西為什么看起來那么地高興？--唔，今天下午她終于得到了她一直盼望的那輛自行車。A.expected盼望，一般過去時(shí)；表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去；

B.wasexpecting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞主要表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)配合使用。C.hasexpected現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；是過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。D.hadbeenexpecting過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)finally終于，可知，她在得到自行車以前一直盼望著得到這輛車，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。首先分析句意；再次分析動(dòng)作的先后或持續(xù)情況，確定用什么時(shí)態(tài)。最后確定時(shí)態(tài)的形式，牢記不同時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他終于收到了期盼已久的大學(xué)錄取通知書。7.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just

thepages.A.

turningoff

B.turningaroundA.

turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C8.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe

ofbringingyourown.

A.effect

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative參考答案：D9.Hewasthefirst

onthemoon.

A.land

B.toland

C.landing

D.landed參考答案：B10.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略11.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhimtocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A12.Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．

D.I’dlikesome參考答案：B略13.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;AfailureC.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure參考答案：D略14.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：A15.Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreated___respectandequality,___race,religionorsex.

A.for;

asto

B.in;

inspiteof

C.with;

becauseof

D.with;

regardlessof參考答案：D16.Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany._________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分

Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

36

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

37

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

38

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

39

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

40

.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

41

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

42

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

43

outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

44

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation（誘惑）to

45

mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe

46withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

47

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

48

.IleftFrancewithmany

49

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

50

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

51

Franceweenjoyedtogether.Howterrific!Peoplefromquitedifferentbackgrounds

52upbeingso

53

.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

54

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful

55

.36.A.discuss B.express

C.announce

D.argue37.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied（否認(rèn)）38.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting39.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising40.A.expected B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared41.A.sponsored（資助）

B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported42.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while43.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush44.A.housekeeper

B.leader C.roommate D.colleague45.A.learn

B.appreciate

C.speak

D.master46.A.combined

B.fitted

C.involved

D.placed47.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted48.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation49.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams50.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating52.A.split

B.tore C.turned

D.ended53.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant54.A.and B.but C.or D.so55.A.instructions B.friendships C.facts

D.data參考答案：BBDCA

CAACC

DBACA

BDCBB略三、閱讀理解18.

Althoughthe2008USpresidentialelectionsarestillalongwayoff,candidates(候選人)arealreadygettingreadyforthecampaignsahead.

FortheDemocrats(民主黨人),thetwoleadingcandidatesareasurprisingpair.ThefirstisHillaryClinton,60,thewifeofformerPresidentBillClinton.ThesecondisBarackObama,45,aHarvardeducatedsenator(參議員).

Itisthefirsttimethattheleadingpresidentialcandidatesforapoliticalpartyareeitherawomanorblack.Theenergeticpairhascertainlygottenpeople'sattention.Butthequestionremains,isAmericareadyforeitherone?

It'snotasimplequestiontoanswer.Forthepast220years,Americanshaveelectedonlywhitemalestothenation'shighestoffice.Thatcanhardlybecalledatraditionofdiversity.However,manypeoplebelievethat2008willbetheyearthatthischanges.

"Thewhitementhathavebeenrunningthecountryrecentlyhavedonesuchabadjob,athomeandabroad,thatmaybenowisthetimeforachange,"saidDorianCoolofSanFrancisco,California.

Thepolling(投票)numbersseemtobackuphisopinion:86percentofAmericanssaytheywouldvoteforaqualifiedwoman.Animpressive93percentsaytheywouldvoteforablackmanifheseemedrightforthejob.Thesenumbersaremuchhigherthantheywerejust20yearsago.TheymaysuggestthatAmericansarereadytobeledbyadifferenttypeofperson.

Still,thereisalottoovercome.Althoughwomenrepresent51percentoftheAmericanpopulation,thereareonlyninefemalegovernorsoutof50.Outof100senators,only16arewomen.Thenumbersaresignificantlylowerforblacksinoffice.SincetheAmericanCivilWar,onlytwoblackshavebeenelectedgovernorandonlythreehavebeenelectedtotheSenate.

Surelybothcandidatesfacedifficultodds,butneverbeforehastherebeensomuchsupportforeitherafemaleorablackcandidate.

AsBarackObamahimselfsaid,"ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica,aLatinoAmericaandanAsianAmerica—there'stheUnitedStatesofAmerica."Ifotherssharehisvision,maybetheUnitedStateswillendupwithanewtypeofleader.

77．TheauthorconsidersHillaryandBarack“asurprisingpair”becausetheyare____.

A.bothpowerful

B.bothlikelytowinC.eitherawomanorblack

D.eitherthewifeofformerPresidentoraHarvardeducatedsenator78．Manypeopleexpectthe2008USpresidentialelectionsto____.

A.benothingspecial

B.bringgreatchangestoAmerica

C.beacommonpoliticalcampaign

D.changethetraditionofdiversity79．BothHillaryandBarackfacedifficultoddsmainlybecause____.

A.fewwomenorblacksholdhighofficialpositionsinAmericanhistory

B.womentakeup51%oftheAmericanpopulation

C.theyareeithertooyoungorold

D.theylackfinancialsupport80．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.

A.BarackObamaiswelleducated.

B.HillaryClintonislesslikelytowintheelection.

C.thetwoleadingcandidatesrepresentdifferentparties.

D.thepublicpaylittleattentiontothe2008presidentialelections.參考答案：CBAA19.

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon”tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupunitlasmalltableisavailable(可得到的)，evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakesrulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouput