四川省甘孜州2021年中考英語(yǔ)考試真題與答案解析

四川省甘孜州2021年中考[英語(yǔ)]考試真題與答案解析一、第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．﹣Isthisyourpen？﹣Yes，it's_____.（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【分析】—這是你的鋼筆嗎？—是的，它是我的?！窘獯稹縨e我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知這里指代"我的鋼筆"，在句子中作表語(yǔ)，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析代詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。2．Whywereyoulate_____schoolyesterday？（）A．to B．for C．with D．by【分析】你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？【解答】to朝；for為了；with有；by通過(guò)；belateforschool上學(xué)遲到，故填for。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常用介詞的辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。3．Hegotupveryearlythismorning，_____stillhewaslate.（）A．so B．but C．or D．even【分析】今天早上他起得很早，但還是遲到了。【解答】so所以；but但是；or或者；even甚至。根據(jù)"Hegotupveryearlythismorning，_____stillhewaslate"可知，此處指今天早上他起得很早，但還是遲到了。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)連詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。4．﹣HaveyoueverbeentoCanada？﹣No，_____.（）A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．never【分析】——你去過(guò)加拿大嗎？——不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。【解答】A.sometimes有時(shí)；B.always總是；C.often經(jīng)常；D.never從不；根據(jù)題干No，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)No，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。5．﹣Teaorcoffee？﹣_____.Idon'tmind.（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None【分析】﹣茶還是咖啡﹣哪個(gè)都可以。我不介意?！窘獯稹緼.兩者之一，B.兩者都不，C.兩者都，D.三者或以上都不，茶和咖啡是兩個(gè)東西，根據(jù)后面：我不介意。說(shuō)明這兩者中任何一個(gè)都可以。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)不定代詞的掌握。6．﹣Mike，Iwonder_____we'llgothisweekend.﹣Tothemuseum.（）A．when B．why C．how D．where【分析】——邁克，我想知道這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ睦??！ゲ┪镳^?！窘獯稹縲hen什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)"Tothemuseum"可知，此處詢問(wèn)這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ睦铩９蔬x：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)連接副詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。7．He_____withourteacherwhenIsawhim.（）A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk【分析】我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在和我們老師談話?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"whenIsawhim"可知，此處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在和我們老師談話，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。8．Theteachersoftentellus_____morereading.（）A．doing B．todo C．does D．do【分析】老師經(jīng)常告訴我們多讀書(shū)?！窘獯稹烤渥又衪ellsbtodosth表示告訴某人做某事，使用todo。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．﹣Doyouknowthegirl_____isstandingoverthere？﹣Yes.Sheismysister.（）A．when B．where C．who D．which【分析】﹣你認(rèn)識(shí)站在那邊的那個(gè)女孩嗎？﹣是的。她是我的妹妹?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知此處詢問(wèn)你認(rèn)識(shí)站在那邊的那個(gè)女孩嗎，該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是girl，指人，則此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查關(guān)系代詞，要求學(xué)生掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．Thetelephone_____in1876.（）A．invented B．invents C．isinvented D．wasinvented【分析】電話是在1876年發(fā)明的。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由in1876可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，接was+過(guò)去分詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二、第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．Ihaveaneighbor.Shelooksyoungandbeautifulalthoughsheisover70.Iaskedherhowshekeptso（1）Aandhealthy.Shereplied，"Ihaveasecret.Itisquitesimple.Keepyourmindactive，beinterestedintheworldaroundyou，andtryto（2）Cnewthingseveryday.Don'tthinkyouaretoo（3）Dtolearn.Iknowamanwhostartedtostudymedicinewhenhewas70yearsold.He（4）Bfor6yearsandnowheworksina（5）D.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyforyoungpeople.Infact，everyonecanmakeit."（1）A.young B.kind C.rich D.quiet（2）A.buy B.find C.learn D.use（3）A.early B.good C.clever D.old（4）A.waited B.studied C.lived D.thought（5）A.factory B.school C.farm D.hospital【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)介紹作者70多歲的鄰居保持青春的秘訣來(lái)告訴我們，學(xué)習(xí)是每個(gè)人都可以做到的?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查形容詞。A.young年輕的；B.kind寬容的；C.rich富有的；D.quiet安靜的；根據(jù)上文中的"Shelooksyoungandbeautiful"她看起來(lái)既年輕又漂亮，和下文中"andhealthy"可知，此處表示作者問(wèn)鄰居是如何保持年輕又健康的。故選A。（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.buy買(mǎi)；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.use用；根據(jù)下文"Don'tthinkyouaretoo（3）___tolearn"不要以為你太老了不能學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處表示試圖每天都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西，因此選learn。故選C。（3）D.考查形容詞。A.early早期的；B.good好的；C.clever聰明的；D.old老的；根據(jù)下文中的"amanwhostartedtostudymedicinewhenhewas70yearsold"一個(gè)70歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)醫(yī)的人，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示不認(rèn)為你年紀(jì)大了就不能學(xué)習(xí)了，因此選old符合題意。故選D。（4）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.waited等待；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.lived生活；D.thought思考；根據(jù)上文中的"Iknowamanwhostartedtostudymedicine..."我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)70歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的人，可知此處表示那位70歲的老人學(xué)習(xí)了六年，因此選studied，意為"學(xué)習(xí)"。故選B。（5）D.考查名詞。A.factory工廠；B.school學(xué)校；C.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；D.hospital醫(yī)院；根據(jù)上文中的"amanwhostartedtostudymedicine"一個(gè)開(kāi)始學(xué)醫(yī)的人，可以推測(cè)那位老人現(xiàn)在在一家醫(yī)院工作。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。12．MynameisJenna.Ilivenexttoahorsefarm.Ispentalmosteveryafternoonofmychildhoodlookingatthe（1）Conthefarm.Itwasmy16thbirthdaylastweek.Whenmyparentstoldmethattheypaidformetotake（2）Clessonsasabirthdaygift，Iwas（3）D.ItwassomethingIalwaysdreamedof!Thismorning，IwentearlytomeetSarah，myinstructor（教練）.First，sheshowedmeOliver，abeautifulbrownhorse."Youhavetobe（4）Cbecausehorsessometimeskickwhentheyareafraid，"Sarahsaid.Thenshehelpedmegetonthehorse."Howgreatitis!"Ithoughttomyself.ButsoonIbegantofeel（5）A，"Itissohighfromuphere，andOliverwalkssofast!"IcriedtoSarah.ShelaughedandmadeOliverwalk（6）D.Afewminuteslater，acarsuddenlydrovepastquickly，andOliverstartedto（7）B."Don'tworry.Oliverwillstoprunning.Justwaitandsitupstraight，"Sarahtoldme.OliversloweddownandthankfullyIdidn't（8）B，soIstartedfeelingbetteraboutriding.Oliverwalkedslowlyandtherestofthelessonwentwellwithno（9）D.Last，SarahshowedmehowtogetoffandputacarrotinmyhandforOliver.I（10）AOliverforagreatride.IthinkI'llfeelreadytoaskOlivertorunnexttime.（1）A.cows B.pigs C.horses D.sheep（2）A.cooking B.singing C.riding D.swimming（3）A.disappointed B.worried C.relaxed D.excited（4）A.lovely B.proud C.careful D.helpful（5）A.afraid B.happy C.lucky D.great（6）A.easily B.suddenly C.freely D.slowly（7）A.kick B.run C.walk D.jump（8）A.stop B.fall C.ride D.cry（9）A.hope B.interest C.end D.danger（10）A.thanked B.asked C.believed D.paid【分析】本文主要講述了作者16歲生日時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)騎馬的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）C考查名詞。A.牛，B.豬，C.馬，D.羊，根據(jù)上文"Ilivenexttoahorsefarm."可知，作者住在馬場(chǎng)旁邊，作者童年時(shí)幾乎每個(gè)下午都在看馬場(chǎng)的馬。故選C。（2）C考查動(dòng)詞。A.烹飪，B.唱歌，C.騎，D.游泳，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者的父母送給作者的生日禮物是讓作者學(xué)習(xí)騎馬課程。故選C。（3）D考查形容詞。A.失望的，B.擔(dān)心的，C.放松的，D.興奮的，根據(jù)下文"ItwassomethingIalwaysdreadedof！"可知，騎馬是作者夢(mèng)寐以求的事情，所以作者非常興奮。故選D。（4）C考查形容詞。A.可愛(ài)的，B.驕傲的，C.細(xì)心的，D.樂(lè)于助人的，根據(jù)下文中的"becausehorsessometimeskickwhentheyareafraid"可知，馬在受驚時(shí)會(huì)踢人，所以作者必須要小心。故選C。（5）A考查形容詞。A.害怕的，B.快樂(lè)的，C.幸運(yùn)的，D.好的，根據(jù)下文中的"Icried"并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者開(kāi)始害怕了。故選A。（6）D考查副詞。A.容易地，B.突然地，C.自由地，D.緩慢地，根據(jù)上文中的"Oliverwalkssofast"并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示Sarah讓Oliver走慢點(diǎn)。故選D。（7）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.踢，B.跑，C.走，D.跳，根據(jù)下文中的"Oliverwillstoprunning."可知，此處表示Oliver跑了起來(lái)。故選B。（8）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.停止，B.摔倒，C.騎，D.哭，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示Oliver放慢了速度，幸運(yùn)的是，作者沒(méi)有從馬上掉下來(lái)。故選B。（9）D考查名詞。A.希望，B.興趣，C.結(jié)束，D.危險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示Oliver走得很慢，剩下的課程毫無(wú)危險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)展順利。故選D。（10）A考查動(dòng)詞。A.謝謝，B.要求，C.相信，D.支付，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者感謝Oliver載作者一程。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二、第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。13．Amanwasdrivingdownacountryroadonedaywhenhesawachildtryingtoliftabaleofhay（一堆干草）offtheground.Itseemedthatthehayhadfallenoffthebackofatruck.Themanstoppedhiscarandwentovertotheboy."Heythere，youlooklikeyou'rehavingahardtimemovingthatheavybaleofhay.Whydon'tyoutakeabreak？Icangiveyousomewater，"themansaid."No，thankyou，"theboyreplied."MydadsaidIneedtomovethisbaleofhay.""Ah，buteveryoneneedsabreak.Justtakeafewminutestogetrelaxed!"themansaid."No，mydadsaidit'sreallyimportanttomovethishayassoonaspossible，"theboysaid."Thatsoundsstrange!Canyoutellmewhereyourfatheris？I'dliketotalktohimabouthowhe'streatingyou，"themansaid."Well，"theboyreplied，"he'sunderthisbaleofhay."（1）Whatwastheboydoingwhenthemansawhim？DA.Drivingacar.B.Playingontheground.C.Workingwithhisfather.D.Tryingtomovethehayaway.（2）Whatdidthemanasktheboytodo？BA.Gohome.B.Havearest.C.Bringhimsomewater.D.Putthehayontothetruck.（3）Wherewasthefatheratthattime？AA.Underthehay.B.Athome.C.Inthetruck.D.Inthecar.【分析】文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)小男孩的爸爸讓他盡快搬移干草的故事告訴我們：任何時(shí)候不要只看到表象就妄下結(jié)論。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）D.根據(jù)Amanwasdrivingdownacountryroadonedaywhenhesawachildtryingtoliftabaleofhay（一堆干草）offtheground.一天，一個(gè)男人開(kāi)車(chē)沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路行駛，突然看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小孩正試圖從地上提起一捆干草?？赏茢喑瞿莻€(gè)男人看到小男孩時(shí)，小男孩正努力地搬起一捆干草。故選D。（2）B.根據(jù)"Ah，buteveryoneneedsabreak.Justtakeafewminutestogetrelaxed!"themansaid.啊，但是每個(gè)人都需要休息，只需要幾分鐘來(lái)放松!男人說(shuō)?？赏茢喑鲞@個(gè)男人建議小男孩休息一下。故選B。（3）A.根據(jù)Canyoutellmewhereyourfatheris？I'dliketotalktohimabouthowhe'streatingyou，"themansaid.Well，"theboyreplied，"he'sunderthisbaleofhay."你能告訴我你父親在哪里嗎？我想和他談?wù)勊麑?duì)你的態(tài)度。嗯，男孩回答說(shuō)，他在這堆干草下面?？赏茢喑霎?dāng)時(shí)孩子的父親在在干草下面?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14．Itwas10：00onaSaturdaynight.Thedoortotheanimalhospitalflewopen.Cyrustookalittleblackdogintothebuilding."Savehim，please!"criedCyrus."Heranoutintothestreetandacarhithim."Therewasalotofbloodonhisbody.Dr.Williamscamefrombehindthedesk.Shereadthedog'snamecard﹣Lobo.WhenDr.WilliamstookacloserlookatLobo，herfacecloudedover.Lobo'sfrontlegwasbadlyhurt.Shewasafraidthattherewereotherwounds_____shecouldn'tsee.Thenursesintheroomallkeptquiet.EveryoneknewthatLobomightbehopeless.Andeventhoughhewassaved，itwouldprobablybehardforhimtostandupagain."Here，letmetakeLobototheX﹣rayroom，"Dr.Williamssaid."IwilltakeanX﹣rayofhimandseewhatIcando."ThelittledogwasstillwhiningwhenhewastakenintotheX﹣rayroom.TheX﹣rayshowedthatLobo'slegbrokeinthreeplaces.Hewasalsobleeding（血）inside.Dr.Williamsdidn'twanttogiveupthepoorlittledog.Sheknewshemusttrytostopthebleedingquickly.Shestartedtowork.Theoperation（手術(shù)）tooknearlytwohours.Toeveryone'ssurprise，itwasasuccess."Let'sseehowwellhecanwalkagaininafewweeks，"saidDr.Williams.（1）Whathappenedtothedog？AA.Ithadacaraccident.B.Itfelloffabuilding.C.ItwashurtbyCyrus.D.Ithurtitselfinthehouse.（2）HowdidWilliamsfeelwhenshehadacloserlookatthedog？CA.Glad.B.Relaxed.C.Hopeless.D.Interested.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whining"probablymean？DA.Movingaround.B.Fightingangrily.C.Tryingtorunaway.D.Makingsadsounds.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？AA.Theoperationwassuccessful.B.Theoperationlastedalongtime.C.ThedoctordecidedtosaveLobo.D.ItwouldbehardforLobotowalkagain.【分析】文章主要講述了深夜10點(diǎn)一只因車(chē)禍?zhǔn)軅男」繁粠У絼?dòng)物醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生及其團(tuán)隊(duì)給小狗成功地做了手術(shù)并挽救了它的生命的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Heranoutintothestreetandacarhithim.他跑到街上，一輛車(chē)撞了他。可推斷出小狗出了車(chē)禍。故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)WhenDr.WilliamstookacloserlookatLobo，herfacecloudedover.EveryoneknewthatLobomightbehopeless.當(dāng)Williams醫(yī)生仔細(xì)觀察Lobo時(shí)，她的臉色陰沉，大家都知道Lobo可能沒(méi)救了?？赏茢喑霎?dāng)Williams近距離觀察那只狗的時(shí)候，她感覺(jué)小狗沒(méi)希望了。故選C。（3）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThelittledogwasstillwhiningwhenhewastakenintotheX﹣rayroom.TheX﹣rayshowedthatLobo'slegbrokeinthreeplaces.小狗被帶進(jìn)X光室時(shí)還在whining，X光顯示Lobo的腿斷了三處。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞whining的意思應(yīng)為：慘叫。故選D。（4）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)Toeveryone'ssurprise，itwasasuccess.出乎所有人的意料，手術(shù)很成功?？芍詈笠欢沃饕嬖V我們手術(shù)成功了。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．Ayoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob.Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm，hejustsaid，"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Thisshortanswerpuzzled（迷惑）thefarmer.ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway.Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe.Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirthings.Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinthehouse.Thetruckwasparkedinthegarage.Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebarn（谷倉(cāng)）wasproperlylocked.Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Aftercheckingeverything，theywenttotheyoungman'sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman'swords﹣"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear，hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.Sowhenthewindblew，hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.（1）ThefarmerletthemanstayonthefarmbecauseC.A.hewaskindB.hewaspuzzledC.hewasinterestedinthemanD.hewantedtoteachthemanalesson（2）Whathappenedonenight？BA.Thefarmerlosthistools.B.Astormvisitedthefarm.C.Thefarmhousewasbroken.D.Themanfailedtodohisduty.（3）Howdidthefarmerfeelintheend？AA.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA.Workforanoldfarmer.B.Bepreparedforthefuture.C.Workhardallthetime.D.Bebraveandsleepinpeace.【分析】文章主要講述了一位年輕人來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)找工作，盡管他的回答讓農(nóng)夫很困惑，但是農(nóng)夫還是留下了他。但一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨讓農(nóng)夫明白了他的回答的含義：要提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備，以應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisshortanswerpuzzled（迷惑）thefarmer.ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway.這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的回答使農(nóng)夫感到困惑。但他喜歡這個(gè)年輕人，不管怎樣他都同意了?？赏茢喑鲛r(nóng)夫讓這個(gè)人留在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)人感興趣。故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.一切都很順利，直到有一天晚上有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。可推斷出一天晚上，一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinthehouse.Thetruckwasparkedinthegarage.Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebarn（谷倉(cāng)）wasproperlylocked.Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)具已安全地存放在房子里。卡車(chē)停在車(chē)庫(kù)里。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)舍的門(mén)是關(guān)著的。谷倉(cāng)鎖好了。連動(dòng)物都很平靜。一切都很好?？赏茢喑鲛r(nóng)夫最后感覺(jué)非常滿意。故選A。（4）B.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear，hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.因?yàn)槟贻p人在天氣晴朗的時(shí)候完成了所有的工作，他在暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前做好了準(zhǔn)備。可知文章主要講述了一位年輕人來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)找工作，盡管他的回答讓農(nóng)夫很困惑，但是農(nóng)夫還是留下了他。但一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨讓農(nóng)夫明白了他的回答的含義：要提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備，以應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是：為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。16．HoweswasspendingadayattheOceanBeachinNewZealand.HisdaughterNiccyandhertwofriends，HelenandKarina，werewithhim.Theywereswimmingover300feetouttoseawhentheysawsixdolphins（海豚）comingtothem."Wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes，"Mr.Howessaid."Theykeptmovinginacircleandwedidn'tknowwhy."Then，onedolphinswamtoMr.HowesandHelen，whowereabout65feetawayfromtheothertwo.ItpushedMr.HowesandHelenalot.Mr.Howesfeltthatthedolphinwantedtobringthemtogether."SuddenlyIsawanotherfishswimmingtomeandHelen，"saidMr.Howes."Itwasinfactagreatwhiteshark（鯊魚(yú)）.Itwasonlyabout15feetawayfromus，"hesaid.Thenheknewwhatthedolphinsweredoing!Theyweretryingtosavethemfromtheshark.Thesharkthenwenttotheothertwogirls.Mr.Howeswasreallyscared.Oneofthegirlswashisdaughter.Thedolphinspushedthefourswimmersbacktogetherandplacedthemselvesbetweentheswimmersandtheshark.About40minuteslater，thesharkfinallylostinterestandswamaway.Thefourswimmerswerefinallyoutofdanger.ForHowes，itwasadayhewouldneverforget.Hecouldn'tthankhisanimalfriendsenough.（1）HowmanypersonswentswimmingwithHowes？BA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2）WhatwerethedolphinsdoingwhenHowessawthem？CA.Playinghappily.B.Lookingforfood.C.Tryingtohelpthem.D.Fightingwithashark.（3）WhydoesthewritersayHoweswasreallyscared？DA.Hewasallalone.B.HewasfaroutintheseaC.Hisdaughterwasmissing.D.Thetwogirlswereindanger.（4）WecanlearnfromthetextthatHoweswasC.A.badtothedolphinsB.sorryforthedolphinsC.thankfulforthedolphinsD.worriedaboutthedolphins【分析】文章主要介紹了Howes帶著女兒和女兒的朋友去游泳時(shí)遇到了鯊魚(yú)的襲擊，在幾只海豚的奮力相救下，他們最終脫離了危險(xiǎn)的故事?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）B.根據(jù)HisdaughterNiccyandhertwofriends，HelenandKarina，werewithhim.他的女兒Niccy和她的兩個(gè)朋友Helen和Karina和他在一起?？赏茢喑鲇腥齻€(gè)人和Howes一起去游泳。故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)Theyweretryingtosavethemfromtheshark.他們想從鯊魚(yú)手里救他們出來(lái)?？赏茢喑鯤owes看到海豚時(shí)它們正試圖救他們。故選C。（3）D.根據(jù)Thesharkthenwenttotheothertwogirls.Mr.Howeswasreallyscared.然后鯊魚(yú)游向另外兩個(gè)女孩子，Howes先生非常害怕?？赏茢喑鯤owes真的很害怕是因?yàn)槟莾蓚€(gè)女孩有危險(xiǎn)。故選D。（4）C.Hecouldn'tthankhisanimalfriendsenough.他不知道該怎么感謝他的動(dòng)物朋友?？赏茢喑鯤owes感謝海豚。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。四、第二節(jié)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。17．Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates？Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty？Doyougetreallyshy？（1）BYouarenotalone.Everyonehassuchfeelingssometimes.（2）EWhenpeoplefeelshy，theyusuallyhaveredfaces.Theymaytalkinbrokensentences.It'snormalwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.Infact，everybodygetsalittleshyattimes.（3）DTheythinkthatshypeoplearenotonlycleverer，butalsobetteratworkingwithothers.（4）FYousee，beingshyisn'tallbad.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgobyjustbecauseofbeingshy!Whenyougrowupyearbyyear，you'llbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.（5）AIfyouhavetosingasongataparty，justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof!Remember，thoughyou'reshy，youarestillconfident.Comeon，ourshyfriends!A.Butnow，youneedpractice.B.Ifyoufeelshy，don'tworry.C.Somebodywantstobeshyattimes.D.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegreat.E.Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraid.F.Theysaythatshypeoplethinkmoreandtalkless.【分析】短文講了每個(gè)人都會(huì)有害羞的感覺(jué)，詳細(xì)地介紹了害羞的反應(yīng)和特點(diǎn)，及其如何克服這種感覺(jué)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)前句"Doyougetreallyshy？你真的很害羞嗎？"可知說(shuō)的是害羞的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你感到害羞，不要擔(dān)心。故選B。（2）E.根據(jù)后句"Whenpeoplefeelshy，theyusuallyhaveredfaces.當(dāng)人們感到害羞時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)臉紅。"可知說(shuō)的是害羞的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)害羞意味著感到緊張或害怕。故選E。（3）D.根據(jù)后句"Theythinkthatshypeoplearenotonlycleverer，butalsobetteratworkingwithothers.他們認(rèn)為害羞的人不僅更聰明，而且更善于與他人合作。"可知說(shuō)的是害羞的人很棒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一些專家說(shuō)害羞的人很棒。故選D。（4）F.根據(jù)前句"Theythinkthatshypeoplearenotonlycleverer，butalsobetteratworkingwithothers.他們認(rèn)為害羞的人不僅更聰明，而且更善于與他人合作。"可知說(shuō)的是害羞人的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們說(shuō)害羞的人想得多，說(shuō)得少。故選F。（5）A.根據(jù)后句"Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty，justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof!如果你必須在聚會(huì)上唱歌，那就去唱吧！沒(méi)什么可怕的！"可知說(shuō)的是需要多練習(xí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但是現(xiàn)在，你需要練習(xí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。一、單詞填空根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補(bǔ)全單詞，并把單詞的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡上。18．Thebedistooheavyformetomovebymyself.【分析】這張床太重了，我一個(gè)人搬不動(dòng)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Thebedistoo...formetomovebymyself."這張床太......了，我一個(gè)人搬不動(dòng)。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"重的"，is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞heavy作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：heavy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。19．Michaelusuallybrusheshisteethandhasashowerat7：00.【分析】邁克爾通常在7點(diǎn)刷牙和洗澡?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)teeth"牙"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"刷"。由usually"通常"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Michael單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用brush的第三人稱單數(shù)brushes。故答案為：brushes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。20．Pleasebequietbecausethebabyissleeping.【分析】請(qǐng)安靜，因?yàn)閶雰赫谒X(jué)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)becausethebabyissleeping"因?yàn)閶雰赫谒X(jué)"可知，應(yīng)該是"安靜的"。be系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞quiet作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：quiet?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。21．TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.【分析】長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)城?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)TheGreatWall"長(zhǎng)城"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"最長(zhǎng)的"墻。填long的最高級(jí)longest。故答案為：longest?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。22．You'dbettergetdressed.It'salmosttimetoleaveforschool.【分析】你最好穿好衣服，快到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)It'salmosttimetoleaveforschool."快到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。"及首字母提示可知，getdressed"穿好衣服"固定搭配。故答案為：dressed?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。23．Charliethinkshisfather'shelpwillsolveallhisproblems.【分析】查理認(rèn)為他父親的幫助會(huì)解決他所有的問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)problems"問(wèn)題"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"解決"，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形solve。故答案為：solve?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。24．Robertinvitedmetostaywithhimwhilehisparentswereoutoftown.【分析】羅伯特邀請(qǐng)我在他父母不在的時(shí)候和他呆在一起?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)staywithhim"和他呆在一起"，及首字母提示可知，invitesbtodosth"邀請(qǐng)某人做某事"固定搭配。由were可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用invite的過(guò)去式invited。故答案為：invited。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。25．It'sfunformetohavedanceclassonceaweek，everyMonday.【分析】對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，每周周一上一次舞蹈課很有趣?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)everyMonday"每周一"及首字母提示可知，onceaweek"一周一次"，填名詞week。故答案為：week?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。26．IpracticemyEnglishbylisteningtothetapeoverandoveragain.【分析】我通過(guò)一遍又一遍地聽(tīng)磁帶來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。【解答】根據(jù)tape"磁帶"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該通過(guò)"聽(tīng)"磁帶練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。介詞by后跟動(dòng)詞listen的動(dòng)名詞listening。故答案為：listening。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。27．Sheisinterestedinthesilentfilmswhichhavepicturesbutnosound.【分析】她對(duì)無(wú)聲電影感興趣，這些電影有畫(huà)面但沒(méi)有聲音。【解答】根據(jù)havepicturesbutnosound"有畫(huà)面但沒(méi)有聲音"，及首字母提示可知，silentfilms"無(wú)聲電影"，填形容詞。故答案為：silent。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28．AkritJaswalwasborninIndiain1993.Hisparentsdiscoveredsoonthathewas（1）smarter（smart）thanotherchildren.Hecouldtalkwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold，andhecouldreadandwriteattheageoftwo.He（2）started（start）readingadultbookswhenhewasfive.Medicinewasone（3）ofhisfavoriteinterests，andhedecided（4）tobecome（become）adoctor.Whenhewassix，thedoctorsinahospitalallowedhimtowatch（5）their（they）performingtheoperation.Hespentmuchtimein（6）watching（watch）.Inthisway，helearntmore（7）useful（use）medicalknowledge.Attheageofseven，he（8）perfectly（perfect）performedhisfirstdifficultoperationona（9）villager（village）inhishometown.Akrit，whowasonly1.5﹣metertallatthattime，becamefamousinIndia.Manylocalpeoplewhocouldnotaffordmedicalcarecametoseehim.Akritwenttouniversityateleven.Hewas（10）theyoungestcollegestudentinIndia.He'sbeendevoting（投身）himselftostudyingmedicinesincehegraduated.【分析】本文主要介紹了印度的一個(gè)孩子AkritJaswal，他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣，7歲就做了手術(shù)，11歲考上了大學(xué)?！窘獯稹浚?）smarter．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"hewas（1）_____（smart）thanotherchildren."可知此處是指他比其他的孩子更聰明一點(diǎn)，后面的詞語(yǔ)是than，所以要用smarter來(lái)填空。故填smarter。（2）started．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"He（2）_____（start）readingadultbookswhenhewasfive."可知此處是指在他五歲的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始閱讀成年人的書(shū)籍，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是whenhewasfive，這是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)started來(lái)填空。故填started。（3）of．考查介詞。根據(jù)"Medicinewasone（3）_____hisfavoriteinterests"可知此處是指藥是他最喜歡的興趣之