2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市龍岸鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市龍岸鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A略2.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.參考答案：A

3.語音知識

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause參考答案：DDABC略34.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略5.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas參考答案：A6.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart參考答案：A7.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B8.DuringVoldemort’stimeinpower,peoplelivein________fearthattheywillbekilled,eitherforhavingimpure(不純的)bloodorforhavingpityforthosewhodo.A.constant B.chief C.available D.artificial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在伏地魔當權期間，人們生活在持續(xù)的恐懼中，他們擔心要么因為自己血統(tǒng)不純要么因為可憐那些血統(tǒng)不純的人而被殺害。A.constant持續(xù)的；B.chief主要的；C.available可利用的；D.artificial人造的。結合句意可知，此處是指人們一直生活在恐懼中，故用“持續(xù)的”符合語境，故選A項。9.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A10.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：—昨天上午我給你打電話。一個女孩的回答，但我沒聽出誰的聲音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房間里。情態(tài)動詞加動詞的現在完成式形式，表示對過去的推測。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推測；B.shouldhavebeen本應該，表示應該做而沒有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句時，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推測；D.mayhavebeen可能做過某事。表示可能性很小。結合語境判斷，A最佳。11.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C12..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B略13.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso

hisreportinthelongterm.A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto參考答案：B14.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked參考答案：D15.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。雖然他們自己很窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄铩hould"竟然",符合句意。16.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Ithasbeensaidthattheyoungestchildistheluckiest．Theygetalltheloveandattentionoftheparents．Iamtheyoungest．

36

Idonotfeellucky．Ihavealwayslivedina

37

withmytwooldersisters．Myearliestmemoryofthiswaswhenwewere

38

torideourbikes,Mydadspenta

39

dayteachingmysisters．Itwashardbuthe

40

．toteachthemtoride．AlthoughIcould

41

easily．Icouldn'thelpsecretly

42

．Ithadtakenmydadanentiredaytoteachmysistersandme，theiryoungerbrother，onlyafewhours！43

，thecompetitionbetweenmysistersandmebegan．Ithasnotbeenaneasy

44

forme，butIcontinuenonetheless．Sincebothmysistersgotofamouscolleges．Ifeel

45

todowellinhighschoolsoIcanattendasfamousacoHegeastheirs．ItseemsthatIhavealways

46

theirfootsteps．ButthereasonisVerysimple．Iwanttheir

47．Iamjustasgoodastheyare．AsIfollowtheirfootsteps．Ihave

48

myownpathintheprocessbecausewearenotthesamepersonandwehave

49

interests．They’vewonmanyawardsinmarketingwhileIperformwellinsports．Beingthe

50

hasgivenmeapathtosee，butnotnecessarilyfollow．Idon'tknowwhenthiscompetitionthatI

51

betweenmysisterandmeshallend．butitisone

52

thatencouragesmetosucceed．Idonotwanttobethe

53

thatnobodyacknowledges．Ishallalways

54

tobeasgoodasmysisters，ifnotbetter，andintheprocess55

myownperson．36．A．ahhough

B．but

C．for

D．so37．A．quarrel

B．debate

C．cooperation

D．competition38．A．allowed

B．taught

C．arranged

D．forced39．A．half

B．busy

C．whole

D．dizzy40．A．tried

B．intended

C．managed

D．failed41．A．turnup

B．standout

C．setoff

D．keepup42．A．complaining

B．1aughing

C．crying

D．praying43．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides44．A．programme

B．destination

C．journey

D．influence45．A．pressed

B．delighted

C．relaxed

D．discouraged46．A．replaced

B．followed

C．separated

D．deserted47．A．encouragement

B．judgment

C．acceptance

D．admiration48．A．produced

B．created

C．repeated

D．narrowed49．A．common

B．wide

C．difierent

D．various50．A．youngest

B．weakest

C．best

D．last51．A．build

B．feel

C．miss

D．delay52．A．direction

B．habit

C．force

D．result53．A．failure

B．success

C．burden

D．trouble54．A．happen

B．hope

C．struggle

D．pretend55．A．ruin

B．lose

C．impress

D．become參考答案：36-40BDBCC

41-45DABCA

46-50BCBCA

51-55BCACD

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem．Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“aducation”throughgamesandotherentertainment．

AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo．"CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit．SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising．

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities．Kidsthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers．

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser．Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying．Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo．

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame．Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter．Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes．Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards．Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel．

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound．Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing．

Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing．TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）saysitisabigbusiness．TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2009．

TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons．Theybuyproducts．Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy．Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts．

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue．FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren．68．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheguideofAdmongo

B．Anaducationwebsiteforchildren

C．Apopularonlinevideogame

D．Awebsiteaimedatchildren69．Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

．

A．importantforthesociety

B．themostpotentialbuyers

C．easilyinfluencedbyads

D．easilyaffectedbypoorproducts21世紀教育網70．AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare________．

A．healthy

B．ofhighnutrition

C．yummy

D．oflowquality參考答案：68-70BBD略19.Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.29.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportanttypeofinsectsare__________.A.insectsthatareeatenbybirds,reptilesandfishB.insectsthattravelaroundandpollinateplantsC.insectsthatharmmosquitoesandstopthespreadofdiseaseD.insectsthatareeatenbypeopleinmanycountries30.Accordingtothepassage,insectsareeat