廣東省連平縣連平中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2011—2012學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共9頁(yè)，共六大題，滿分150分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘。一完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分，共30分）Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings，youcan't1howquicklytimehaspassed。Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis2,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand3whenyouarebored。Nowscientistshave4aResearcheshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain5accordingtohowwefocusonatask。Whenwearebored，weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockisgoingmore6。Inanexperiment7byaFrenchlaboratory，12volunteerswatchedimages8researchersmonitored(監(jiān)控)theirbrainactivity。Thevolunteersweretoldto9concentrateonhowlongeachimageappearedfor,thenfocusonthecoloroftheimage，andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects。Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusyfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto10itsresources，andpayslessattentiontotheclock。11,timepasseswithoutusreally12it,andseemstogoquickly。Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits13energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime。14，timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored15,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!1.A。guess B.learnC。believeD.doubt2。A。view B。pointC.sceneD。story3.A。drags B。gainsC。stopsD.jumps4.A。thoughtover B.madeupC。triedoutD。comeupwith5.A.change B.developC.growD。slow6.A.differently B.slowlyC。activelyD。quickly7。A。produced B。carriedC。expectedD.performed8。A。so B.althoughC。whileD.but9.A。partly B.carefullyC.probablyD.firstly10.A.gather B。reachC。spreadD。lose11。A.However B.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD。Finally12。A。recognizing B.watchingC。noticingD.counting13.A。enough B。fullC.improperD。correct14.A。Infact B。AsaresultC.ForexampleD。Instead15.A。inclass B。withyourworkC。intheexperiment D。inmind二語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分，共15分)Ifyouwalkedpastthesupermarket,youwouldfindmanyfoodsthathavebeentreated16(kill）anyharmfulgermsthatmighthavebeeninthem。Milkisagoodexample.Rawmilk—-—thatis，milkjustasitcomesfromthecow-—-maybe17

(safe）todrink.But18themilkisheatedandthencooled，theharmfulgermsarekilled.Theman19discoveredthiswayoftreatingmilkwasaFrenchmanbythenameofLouisPasteur.Inthesupermarketyouwouldalsofindmanyfrozenfoods---frozenfruits,vegetables，meatandfish.Astechniquesfor20（freeze）foodarebeingimproved，morefrozenfoodsareappearingonthemarket,andmorepeoplearebuyingthem.Fruitsandvegetabletobesoldinthesupermarketareoftenfrozenthemoment21arepicked。The

22fruitsandvegetablearefrozen，thebetter.23machinesareoftentakenintothefieldswhere24foodgrows，sothatlittletimeislost25pickingandFreezin三閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AReducingtheamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectimpactontheirperformanceatschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoclassroomteachers，elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmorelearningandattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyInthestudy，teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompletingweeklyperformancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttroublerecallingallthematerial,learningnewlessonsandcompletinghigh-qualitywork.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficultypayingattention。Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleepdeficiencyonchildren。Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwisehealthy，well—functioningkids，saidGarharnForlone,thestudy’sleadingauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems，theissueofsleephastobetakenintoconsideration?！盜fwedon'taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids'strugglingacademically,thenwearen’tdoingourjob，”Forlonesaid.Forparents，hesaid,themessageissimple："gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime"。26.Whatwereteachersinstructedtodointheexperiment?A.Tomonitorstudents'sleeppatterns。 B.Tohelpstudentsconcentrateinclass.C.Torecordstudents’weeklyperformance。 D.Toaskstudentstocompleteasleepreport。27。Theunderlinedword“deficiency"heremeans______。A。shortage B.problem C.trouble D.weakness28。Whatproblemarisesinclassduetostudentslackofsleep?A。Poorerhealth. B。Beinglessattentive. C。Lossofmotivation。D.improperbehaviour.29。Accordingtothispassage，parentsshould______。A。makesuretheirchildrenarealwayspunctualforschoolB.ensurethattheirchildrengrowupinahealthyenvironmentC.helptheirchildrenaccomplishhigh-qualityworkD。seetoitthattheirchildrenhaveenoughsleep30。Thispassageismainlyabout______。A。theimportanceofthestudents’sleep B。theimportanceofthewaytosleepC。theimportanceoftheteachers’sleep D.theimportanceofbeingatschoolontimeB“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful，”saysPlato。Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses（沖動(dòng))andfeelings，andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom。Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger。Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool，”saysWebster，“angerisnotargument。”“Becalminarguing,"saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness（狂怒）makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself?！癆nger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret."Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers，notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim。Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself—controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself—confidence，forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling。Ifhelacksself—control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-controlisimportantforaman。 B。Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame。D。Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.32。WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean？A.Ifyouaremad，thegodswillkillyou。 B。Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst，godswillkillyoufirst。C。Ifyoucan'tcontrolyourself，youwillbecrazy。D.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtopassage？A。Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself。B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D。Angerbeginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret。34。Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger，accordingtothepassage？A.Beingcalminarguing. B.Checkingyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow。C。Keepingyourmouthshut。 D。Tryingtomaketheotherangryfirst。35。Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________？ A。Ascientificjournal. B。Ahealthmagazine C。Anewsreport。 D。AnencyclopediaCIamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople。Actually，mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother。Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses。Makeslistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol。Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses，sothingstheycan’scontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness。Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness。Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain，orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork。Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry。Ifasituation,suchasswimming，iscausingyoutobeanxious，trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell。Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit。Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen。36。Whowrotethispassage？A。Areporter。B。Asportsman.C。Apatient.D。Aprofessor.37.Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause____.A.mostarenotveryimportantB。theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC。theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD.it’sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime38。Ifswimmingmakesyounervous，whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?A.Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit。B。Avoidgoingtotheswimmingpool.C。Findaswimmingteacher。D。Imaginewatchingothersswim.39。Whatistrueaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage？A.Itusuallyhasonlyonecause.B.Itisusuallycausedbypeople.C.Peoplecaneasilymanageit。D.Mostpeoplesufferfromit.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A。Tointroducethewriter’ssportsexperience。B.Toadviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.C.Tohelppeopleremembertheirfears。D.Toexplainthedangersofnervousness.DMyfirstvisittoAngkorWatwasin1980.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyearsandthetemplewasdesertedandfallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs,andtreesweregrowinginthecourtyardsToday，thetempleisthesceneofabusyrepairprogramme。Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostofthemwomen,whoarecleaning，repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple.AsIwalkedthroughthecourtyards，InoticedtheCambodianwomendevotehourstocleaningcarefullyatinyareaofstone.Boardsarelaiddowntoprotectthepreciouspaintedstoneswhiletherepairworkisgoingon.Thereareveryfewmachinesandlittleheavyequipment.Workerscarrybuildingmaterialsinbucketsattheendoflongpoles。Pilesofstoneslieinacornerofthecourtyard,waitingtobereplaced.TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists。Itisaveryslowtask。Firsttheycleanthestoneswithbrushesusingbucketsofaweakchemical.Thengapsbetweenthestonesarefilledin。Finallyanothermaterialispaintedontothestoneswhichwillprotectthemfromwaterforever。Workstartseverydayat7a。m。andgoesonuntillateafternoonsixdaysaweek,withabreakatmidday.Eveningisthebesttimetovisitthetemple，afterthetourgroupshaveleft。Asthesunsinkslower，shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard。Aftersunset，theskyturnspink。Thegreystonetowerstakeonagoldencolourbeforeturningpink.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace。41。Thispassagemainlytells__________A.thepoorlookofthetempleAngkorWatin1980.B.thehistoryofthetempleAngkorWatC。therepairworkbeingdonetothetempleD.thedifficultyintherepairwork42。Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleintherepairwork?A.Thewomenworkers。B。TheIndianworkersC.MachinesD.Skilledworkers43.Theunderlinedsentence“thetemplewasdeserted"possiblymeansthat________A.therewasnooneinthetempleanditwasinapoorstateB。thetemplewasbuiltondesertandnobodynoticeditC.thetemplewasveryoldwithalonghistoryD.thetemplewasrepairedbytheCambodians,mostofwhomwomen44。Tocleanthestone，howmanystepsshouldbefollowed？A。TowB.ThreeC。FourD。Five45。Whichworkneedsalotoftimetodo?A。Togetridofcertaintypesofplants.B.Tocarrythebuildingmaterials.C.Toreplacethestones.D。Tocleanthestones。四信息匹配（共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文:TheBlueMercuryHotelhasavarietyofdifferenthotelroomsfordifferentkindsofpeople。Book7daysinadvanceandyouwillpayatspecialrates。Thecategoriesareasfollows.A。RubyNo1:Withabalcony.Onesinglebedandacomputer，InternetaccessibleMax:OnepersonPrice:RegularRate--＄490(perperson/pernight）Withnospecialrateallyearround。B.SapphireNo2:Withabalcony.Twodoublebeds(allstandardrooms)Max:FourpeoplePrice：RegularRate——＄220（perperson/pernight）SpecialRate——＄190（perperson/pernight）C。EmeraldNo1：Withabalcony.Twodoublebedsoroneking-sizebed（allstandardrooms）Max：FourpeoplePrice:RegularRate——＄290（perperson/pernight)SpecialRate--$220(perperson/pernight）D.RubyNo2：Withabalcony。Onebedroomsuitewithoneking—sizebedMax：TwopeoplePrice：RegularRate—-＄580(perperson/pernight)SpecialRate——＄400(perperson/pernight):E.EmeraldNo3:Withabalcony.Two—bedroomsuiteonthetopflooroftheoceanariumwithtwoking—sizebedsMax:FourpeoplePrice:RegularRate--＄900（perperson/pernight)SpecialRate-—$760(perperson/pernight）F。SapphireNo1:Withnobalcony.Twodoublebeds(smallerspace）Max:TwopeoplePrice：RegularRate--$120（perperson/pernight）SpecialRate--＄90（perperson/pernight）請(qǐng)閱讀以下游客的信息，然后匹配游客和他／她在TheBlueMercuryHotel居住的房間:46.JaneandJessica,collegestudentsonholidayexcursion,booktheroomoftheBlueMercuryHotelafortnightaheadoftime;plantoliveinaroomwiththeminimumpay。47.Jimandhisnewlymarriedbride,arrivingtomorrowmorning，choosetohaveasuitewithaking-sizebed，forwhichtheybudgettopayatmost$1200fortwoofthemforonenight。48.TwocouplesonatripstopatBlueMercuryHotel。Theyliketheplacesomuchthattheyagreetostayinthehotelfortwonights.Theirbudgetisbetween$900-700foreachfamily.49。ForDaveandhiswife，theywouldratherbookasuitewheretheycanenjoytheoceanview,concernedlessaboutthepriceoftheroom。50。DoctorKingishavingaconferenceattheBlueMercuryHotel。Hehastowritehisresearchpaper.Hewantstostayinahotelroomwhichhasthesuitablefacilities。五課文基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):根據(jù)課文補(bǔ)充所缺單詞（每空1分，共10分）：Passage1JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert，indeed，thathe51______QueenVictoriaasherpersonal52______.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople53_____tocholera。Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheriscausenorits54____wasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak。JohnSnowwantedtofacethe55________andsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Passage2Yes,butitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestorygoes。Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor56_______notscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical。Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwesawthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer'sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth。Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewas57_______.Itwasa58_______becausethefootballercouldhave59_______damagesifweweewrong。Hetriedtostoppedus60_______itbutlaterwewereprovedright。Wow!Thatwasareal"scoop".I'mlookingforwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.PerhapsI’llgetascooptoo!第二節(jié)：根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，用一個(gè)單詞填空，完成句子（每空1分，共10分)：61.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes_______farming。62.Av______isakindofgermthatcancausedisease。63.Thisbuildingwasc_______inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.64。Thecommitteec_____oftenmembers。65。Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongi______onhisaudience（聽眾）。66.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister’s________（特征）.67.Wemusttryto________(分析)thecauseofthestrike。68.It'sagreat_________(便利）toliveinatown.69。Theprojectfailedduetol______ofmoney。70.Youmustbuyagoodpianoforyourson,forheisag______pianist。第三節(jié)：根據(jù)中文句子意思完成下列各句話（每空1分，共15分形式不對(duì)不給分):71我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格.OurEnglishteacher___________________us。72你應(yīng)該盡最大努力改掉這樣的壞習(xí)慣。Youshouldtryyourbestto_________________suchbadhatits.73。我看見了一個(gè)年輕人溜進(jìn)了后院.I_______________ayoungmanslideintothebackyard。74.他專心看書，所以沒(méi)有聽到門鈴響.He_______________readingabook，sohedidn'thearthedoorbell.75.由于受到老師的鼓勵(lì)，他開始從事寫這篇小說(shuō)。______byhisteacher，he___________writingthisnovel。第四部分：基礎(chǔ)寫作（滿分20分）寫作內(nèi)容：圍繞話題“英國(guó)”，介紹英國(guó)的歷史和地理位置，國(guó)家的構(gòu)成及名勝古跡.按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1。英國(guó)全稱大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)，2.由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成的聯(lián)合王國(guó)，3。英國(guó)位于歐洲大陸西北面,大西洋包圍。4.國(guó)土面積24。36萬(wàn)平方公里，人口約6000萬(wàn)。5。首都倫敦是國(guó)際金融城市.是最有歷史意義的寶地,那兒有博物館，藝術(shù)珍品，劇院,公園和各種建筑。[寫作要求]只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、內(nèi)容的完整性和篇章的連貫性。裝訂線2010-2011學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試裝訂線答題卡（答題卡應(yīng)正確填涂，例如第一題正確答案為B,1?！続】[B]【C】【D】。)1?！睞〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕6.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕11。〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕2.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕7.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕12〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕3.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕8.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕13〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕4.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕9.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕14〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕5.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕10.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕15〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕26.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕31.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕36.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕27.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕32.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕37.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕28.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕33。〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕38。〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕29。〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕34.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕39.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕30.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕35。〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕40?！睞〕〔B〕〔C